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The Birkenstock Brigade
Rod Dreher's report on "crunchy conservatives."
Eric Miller | posted 5/01/2006



A strange thing happened to Rod Dreher in the summer of 2002. From the bowels of the modern conservative movement itself, he, a young writer for the National Review, published an online column that rang out as a call-to-arms. In "Birkenstocked Burkeans: Confessions of a Granola Conservative," Dreher disclosed that he and his wife "have more in common with left-wing counterculturalists than with many garden-variety conservatives." Among the tell-tale signs were a taste for organic food, a deep suspicion of big business, and a conviction that environmental conservation is a great good. "Somebody's got to pioneer these things" on the Right, he declared. "Dare to dream, you Birkenstocked Burkeans, and pass the hippie carrots."

They did more than dream—they deluged him with email. The article sped through cyberspace and into the homes of thousands of like-minded folk, leading Dreher, less than four years later, to enlarge his modest column into a pop manifesto, Crunchy Cons, with a subtitle that parodies the bombast you can find on thousands of book-jackets these days.

Crunchy Cons: How Birkenstocked Burkeans, gun-loving organic gardeners, evangelical free-range farmers, hip-homeschooling mamas, right-wing nature lovers, and their diverse tribe of countercultural conservatives plan to save America (or at least the Republican Party)
by Rod Dreher
Crown Form, 2006
272 pp. $24, paper

The subtitle is more than cute—it's instructive. Dreher, now an editor at the Dallas Morning News, seeks to use all of his considerable charm and wit to provide ballast for a movement he's discovered to be well underway. As the subtitle's mock-grandiosity hints, though, it's not the usual political movement for which and to which he's trying to speak. Rather than outlining a policy driven program, he's sketching "a sensibility, an attitude, a fundamental stance toward reality," one that might lead more and more toward a "secession of sorts from the mainstream" in order to "conserve those things that give our lives real weight and meaning."

At the very center of this brazenly countercultural vision is an effort to "see life sacramentally," to understand "the physical aspects of our lives"—food, place, woods, lakes—"as being inseparable from spiritual reality" and, indeed, the mediator of it. Sacramentality thus emerges as one of Dreher's two key thrusts, whether he is criticizing contemporary culinary practice (beware the "better-living-through-chemistry propaganda") or coming out on global warming ("the most serious crisis overtaking mankind as a result of our refusal to live within our means"). With the intelligent enthusiasm of the Catholic convert he is, Dreher urges a reorientation at the deepest levels of perception.

His other major thrust is less convincing. Think of it as "the hunt for true conservatism." Throughout the book Dreher persistently calls the reader toward a life that more faithfully hews to the conservative tradition in which he, hippie carrots notwithstanding, continues ardently to position himself. While conservatism, he believes, is ultimately about "creating anew," the economic practices and cultural habits of Republicans, he's convinced, consistently militate against a renewal of a more moral, sensible way of life. So Dreher bombs away at the gop mainstream. The "big-haired Republican types," the "Babbitts," the contented members of the "Party of Greed": these receive just as much (if not more) of his rhetorical fire as the liberals do; indeed, he sees the two sides as in most respects the same, united in a reckless, shallow, heedless individualism.


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