Responding to the slogans of critics.
| posted 12/10/2008
Relativism with Respect to Knowledge
Let's consider the objection represented in the title of Copan's book: that is, "Well, that may be true for you, but it's not for me." Here the non-believer is essentially saying that it's okay for you to adopt Christianity if you choose, that it can be your truth. But as far as he's concerned, he has not chosen to believe it, so it isn't true for him.
This objection would make better sense if the critic said, "Christianity is meaningful for you, but it isn't for me." Or, "Christianity might work for you, but it doesn't for me." These are reasonable objections and invite serious discussion about the meaning of Christ for every individual and how Christianity "works" in our lives. But the objection voiced is that Christianity is true for some people, but not for others. How can that be? Truth is that which is real or statements about what is really the case. "True for you, but not for me" can only be a valid idea if truth is relative to persons, times, circumstances, or places.
The Christian should question the person about this. We can point out that if there's no objective, fixed truth, all meaningful conversation will grind to a halt. If nothing a person says can be taken as true or false in the normal sense, the listener won't know if the speaker really means what he says. What would be the value, for example, of reading the cautions on a bottle of pills if the meaning and truth of the words aren't set? Trying to communicate ideas when truth and meaning fluctuate like the stock market is like trying to nail Jell-O to a wall. There's no way to get hold of any idea with which to agree or disagree.
The non-believer might object that not all matters are relative, only matters of religion and morality. However, the burden is on the relativist to prove that matters of religion and morality are relative, for it isn't obvious that this is so. Why should these matters be treated differently with respect to truth than others? The fact that one can't debate morality on the basis of evidences as one would, say, a scientific issue doesn't mean that the truth about it can't be known. More important, however, is the fact that Christianity in particular is tied very tightly to historical events which are matters of fact.
Christianity can't be true for one person but not for another. Either it is true and all should believe; or it isn't and it should be discarded.
Moral RelativismOne objection we hear is "Your values might be right for you, but they aren't for me."
First, we need to understand the historic Christian view of morality. According to Scripture, morals are grounded in God. As God is unchanging, so also is his morality. As Paul Copan notes, such morals are discovered, not invented. They are objective; they do not come from within you or me, but are true completely apart from us.
Having abandoned God as the standard for morality and replaced him with ourselves, some say there is no objective morality. When told that a certain individual believed that morality is a sham, Samuel Johnson responded, "Why sir, if he really believes there is no distinction between virtue and vice, let us count our spoons before he leaves." Johnson's quip doesn't prove that morals are objective, but it indicates how we'll have to live if they aren't. If matters of morality are relative, how can we trust anything another person says about moral issues? For example, if a person says that you can trust him to hold your money for you because he is honest, how do you know whether what he means by "honest" is what you mean by it?



