The YMCA, which had recently been founded, arose to play a large part in the Third Great Awakening in cities such as Philadelphia and Chicago. The organization was for years a specifically evangelical Christian ministry intended to provide Christian training and a wholesome atmosphere for underprivileged young men who lived and worked in the big cities. Timothy Smith has written of the “fervently religious orientation of the mid-century YMCA” and “its intimate bond with the churches. Leading ministers participated in the ‘Y’ affairs at all levels.”
The Philadelphia YMCA sponsored a prayer meeting that drew 300 people daily. It began at noon, but people started gathering at 11 so they would be assured of a seat. The ‘Y’ also held an evangelistic campaign using a tent that could hold 1,200 people.
The Chicago YMCA served as a great training school for laypersons. Dwight L. Moody received his first opportunities for Christian service there.
The colleges of America were heavily influenced by ...
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