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Christian History Home > Issue 74 > Islam 101


Islam 101
Basics of a foreign faith
by James A. Beverley | posted 4/01/2002 12:00AM

The Five Pillars of Islam

1. Shahadah: Confession of faith. "There is no God but Allah, and Muhammad is His messenger."

2. Salat: Prayer. All Muslims are to pray five times every day, facing Mecca.

3. Zakat: Tithing. Muslims must give at least 2.5 percent of their total wealth to the poor and needy.

4. Sawm: Fasting. During the holy month of Ramadan, Muslims are to refrain from food, water, and sex from sunrise to sunset.

5. Hajj: Pilgrimage. If at all possible, at least once in a lifetime Muslims are to travel to Mecca to engage in rituals of prayer and worship at the central shrine in Islam's holiest city.
The Qur'an

  • The Qur'an, in Arabic, is the perfect Word of Allah.
  • The Qur'an contains 114 chapters, or suras.
  • Muslims believe that the Qur'an was revealed to Muhammad by the archangel Gabriel.
  • The Qur'anic material was composed from 610 through Muhammad's death in 632.
  • The final compilation was completed about 650.
The Prophet

  • Most Muslims believe that Muhammad was sinless, but not divine.
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