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ST. PATRICK'S DAY
The Real St. Patrick
Ted Olsen

MEMORIAL DAY
Memorializing the Civil War
Every May we're reminded of the war that split our country, but the Christian stories of that struggle remain buried. Here are some facts you probably didn't know.
Ted Olsen

LENT & HOLY WEEK
Why "Easter"?
Ted Olsen

LENT & HOLY WEEK
The Beginning of Lent
Ted Olsen

CHRISTMAS
Christmas Traditions
Unearthing the origins of Yuletide customs.
Ted Olsen

CHRISTMAS
The Real Saint Nicholas
The story of Santa Claus's namesake.
Ted Olsen

CHRISTMAS
Let Me Count the Days
Cracking the mystery around a popular carol.
Elesha Coffman

CHRISTMAS
Theology in Tune
Christmas carols evoke warm memories, but the concepts they communicate were refined in often fiery debates.
Elesha Coffman

CHRISTMAS
Raising Cane
The origins of the candy cane.
Elesha Coffman

CHRISTMAS
Happy(?) Advent
The time before Christmas hasn't always been a celebration.
Ted Olsen

Dying to be Faithful
Persecution brought out the best and worst in the early Christians.
Jennifer Trafton

Tough Love for a Stubborn Church
Thirty years after Paul wrote to the Corinthians, Clement gave them another lesson in humility.
Jennifer Trafton and Diana Severance

Meet St. Francis

HALLOWEEN
Festival of Fears
What do Celtic festivals, All Saint's Days, and Halloween celebrations have in common?
Elesha Coffman

Whence Comes My Deliverance?
Before his conversion John Newton lived—by Amazing Grace.
Excerpts from Newton's autobiography

Ignatius of Antioch: Advice from a Martyr
Image: Blago Archives

Dr. Luther's Tribulation
Feelings of God's absence didn't plague only Mother Teresa.
David Neff

Dr. Luther's Tribulation
Feelings of God's absence didn't plague only Mother Teresa.
David Neff

Church Fathers for Evangelicals
Bryan Litfin, author of Getting to Know the Church Fathers, says that we need to reclaim our spiritual heritage.
Interview by Susan Wunderink

Brave New Bookshelf
I've got Richard Baxter in my briefcase.
Reviewed by David Neff

Robert Webber's Ancient-Future Legacy
He reminded evangelicals that "the road to the future runs through the past."
Compiled by Rebecca Golossanov

Married to the Empire
Together, Emperor Justinian I and Empress Theodora I transformed the Byzantine landscape.
Gregory and Frederica Mathewes-Green

The Extreme Christian: Antony of Egypt

Benedict's 12-step Guide to Humility

Historian Ahead of His Time
Andrew Walls may be the most important person you don't know.
Tim Stafford

Praying by the Book
Historian Eamon Duffy's latest work sheds light on medieval prayer practices—and may prompt us to think again about our own.
Reviewed by John Wilson

Glad Tidings of Salvation
Historian John Wolffe reveals evangelicals' explosive impact during the age of reform (1790s-1840s).
Reviewed by Kevin Belmonte

The Most Celebrated Easter Sermon

An Early Christian Eucharist

Christians and Muslims: Divided by History
A timely book traces the story behind today's conflicts
Reviewed by Steven Gertz

A Singing Faith
Billy Graham's songleader looks back on the groundbreaking 1948 Youth for Christ songbook—a memorable combination of beloved traditional hymns and contemporary praise songs for the post-war generation.
Cliff Barrows, as told to James D. Smith III

How the Early Christians Worshipped

How We All Think Like Augustine
Take a mind-blowing journey with the great philosopher-saint in this audio course from the Teaching Company.
Chris Armstrong

A Complicated, Consequential Leader
Michael Kazin's recent biography of Williams Jennings Bryan introduces the 'Great Commoner' to a new generation.
Reviewed by Collin Hansen

How We Worship
An ambitious new book takes us into the diverse world of Christian worship practices from the early church to today.
Reviewed by Jennifer Woodruff Tait

A Politician Explains the Faith
One hundred fifty years before C. S. Lewis, William Wilberforce wrote the Mere Christianity of his time.
Kevin Belmonte

The Baby Who Rocked the World
edited by Edith Barnecut O.S.B.

Thomas à Kempis: "What Good Is Knowledge Without Fear of God?"

Grateful to the Dead: The Diary of Christian History Professor
#4: "I laughed, I cried, I changed"
Chris Armstrong

Blessing the Church with its History
Douglas Sweeney argues for an evangelical movement that welcomes diversity and repents of its blind spots.
Reviewed by Collin Hansen

Indian Pentecost
How a "Holy Ghost revival" among child widows in India became an international sensation and a local wellspring of Christian outreach.
Edith Blumhofer

Grateful to the Dead: The Diary of Christian History Professor
#1: Emergents, Meet Saints!
Chris Armstrong

Reformation Reoriented
Mark Noll and Carolyn Nystrom evaluate the Catholic/evangelical detente in Is the Reformation Over?
Reviewed by Collin Hansen

Grateful to the Dead: The Diary of Christian History Professor
#2: "All things to all men" or "Be ye separate"?
Chris Armstrong

From Stealing Bases to Saving Souls
Two recent books give unconventional glimpses into Chicago ballplayer-turned-evangelist Billy Sunday's unconventional career.
Reviewed by Sarah Johnson

Preaching Augustine
The Christian Classics Ethereal Library came to my rescue in a homiletical emergency.
David Neff

Victorian Skeptics on the Road to Damascus
Former atheist Antony Flew's admission of the existence of God shocked believers and skeptics alike, but such a turnaround is far from unique. In the 19th century, many leading intellectuals who had once lost their faith ended up reconverting.
Timothy Larsen

In Search of the Real Balian
In Kingdom of Heaven, Sir Ridley Scott turns Balian of Ibelin into an agnostic, but what do we know of the Balian of history?
Steven Gertz

LENT & HOLY WEEK
'Hymn for Easter Day'
Charles Wesley's 'Christ the Lord Is Risen Today' brings alleluia's historical significance to modern audiences.
Collin Hansen

The Man Behind the Missions
A. T. Pierson who? Dana Robert's biography sheds light on a forgotten ancestor of the modern evangelical missionary movement.
Reviewed by Sarah Johnson

The Rise of the Evangelicals
Evangelicalism was once a tiny reform movement, one that was amazingly successful, says Mark Noll.

One Last Gotham Visit for Billy Graham
The evangelist's upcoming New York crusade recalls his historic confrontation with segregation, fundamentalism, and mainline theology nearly 50 years ago.
Collin Hansen

When Theology Comes Alive
Living theology: that's what the 17th-century Pietists wanted to see. And so they invented church history.
Chris Armstrong

5 Christian History Books for the Beach
Christian History & Biography staff suggest books for your summer reading list.
Compiled by Collin Hansen

Tsunami Catastrophe: "Let My Heart Be Broken…"
World Vision has changed much over the years, but the vision and compassion of its founder, Bob Pierce, continues to give it heart and soul.
Steven Gertz

Football's Pious Pioneer
Amos Alonzo Stagg instilled in football Christian values that remain apparent today.
Collin Hansen

Losing Jesus' Language
The Assyrians, Iraq's main Christian population, struggle to keep their heritage and their ancient language.
Interview by Rob Moll

The Jewishness of the Nicene Creed
It was the Bible, not Greek philosophy, that shaped the theology of the Nicene bishops.
Reviewed by David Neff

Still Fighting Over Nicaea
The Anglican Communion dusts off and debates some of the Council of Nicaea's forgotten canons.
Ted Olsen

Dostoyevsky's Disregarded Prophecy
The famous Russian author shows us what's to fear in a world without God.
Collin Hansen

Grateful to the Dead: The Diary of Christian History Professor
#3: Sharing Stories from the Heart
Chris Armstrong

Where Wesley's Followers Went Awry
Three new books by scholars of American Methodism explain why Methodists flourished in the 19th century and faltered in the 20th.
Reviewed by Jennifer Woodruff Tait

Liberating Faith
When Korea threw off Japanese rule in 1945, it was as much a victory for the church as for the nation.
Madison Trammel

Signs of the Reformation's Success?
Reformation scholar Timothy George discusses Pope John Paul II's historical significance and this 'momentous' era of Catholic-evangelical dialogue.
Interview by Collin Hansen

Mapping the Christians of the Middle East
If you've been unable to sort out just who the Christians of the Middle East are, this book is for you.
Reviewed by Steven Gertz

Ignore History at Your Own Peril
UPI religion columnist decries the shallow Christianity of those who neglect the past.
Interview by Collin Hansen

Think TV
A PBS special personalizes the questions of God, morality, miracles, and the afterlife in the lives of C. S. Lewis and Sigmund Freud.
David Neff

Romanticism Gone to Seed—Part II
Have the holiness and Pentecostal movements really been "hyper-vertical" and "anti-domestic"?
Chris Armstrong

Getting the Word Out
An exhibit at the Huntington Library shows how Bibles big and small gave power to the people.
David Neff

The Friends of The Christ of The Passion
Popular interest in the person of Jesus is widening to include his closest friends. But who were these people, really?
Chris Armstrong

The Roots of Pentecostal Scandal: Romanticism Gone to Seed
The sexual stumblings of prominent ministers point to a hidden flaw in Pentecostal spirituality.
Chris Armstrong

Cockroaches and the Nicene Creed
To an accompaniment of whale songs, the worshippers glory in God's creation; there's no service quite like the annual blessing of the animals at St. John the Divine.
Jennifer and Edwin Woodruff Tait

Courting the Catholic Voter
A new book tells the fascinating story of how America's Catholics decided past elections.
Reviewed by Steven Gertz

The Politicians' Patron
As the Roman Catholic "patron saint of politicians," Thomas More is not quite a model for all seasons.
Elesha Coffman

The Vanishing Act of the Church in Turkey
A church worn down by Christian rivalry and Islamic jihad hangs on in the land of Nicea and Ephesus.
Collin Hansen

VETERAN'S DAY
How to Pray for Our Troops
This Veteran's Day, let's commend our men and women of the services to the God who brings good even from the most evil circumstances.
Chris Armstrong

Now That You've Got Political Power, What Are You Going to Do with It?
History offers warning and hope for our modern-day Christian populism.
Collin Hansen

The Lord of the Rings, The Passion of the Christ, and the Highway of Holiness
Has God been "re-routing" us through popular movies, books, and cultural events?
Chris Armstrong

I Was in Prison and You Abused Me
What would Jesus do at Abu Ghraib?
Steven Gertz

Do Nigerian Miracle Ministries Discredit the Faith?
The spiritual dynamism of West African Christianity is now well known even in the West. Do credulity-stretching, highly publicized miracles discredit what God is doing in that region?
Chris Armstrong

Holy America, Phoebe!
It swept across church lines, transforming America's urban landscape with its rescue missions and storefront churches. Yet today, the "holiness movement" and its charismatic woman leader are all but forgotten.
Chris Armstrong

Is Christianity Oppressive to Women?
Sometimes our Christian heritage must be overcome, not celebrated.
Linda Hartz Rump

"St. Mugg" and the Wrestling Prophets
A modern British journalist gives us timely words from yesterday's sinner-saints.
Chris Armstrong

The Ageless Drama of the Passion
Watching Gibson's film, we are transported 600 years back in time to a medieval art form.
Jennifer Trafton

Rediscovering the Language Jesus Spoke
Millions of Americans have spent two hours listening to the characters in Mel Gibson's The Passion of The Christ speaking in an exotic, unfamiliar tongue. Yet not all find Aramaic so alien.
Steven Gertz

Should We Fight for "Under God"?
The right approach to these two little words may not be obvious.
Collin Hansen

To Spank or Not To Spank?
A 6th-century abbot and a group of 17th-century Calvinist "divines" weigh in on the issue
Chris Armstrong

For All the Saints
A new book reminds us to get our heads and hearts together, in the company of the "cloud of witnesses."
Reviewed by Chris Armstrong

The Pagan-Buster
How a brilliant monk laid the groundwork for Christian Europe.
Chris Armstrong

Hey, John Kerry, WWFFD?
"What Would the Founding Fathers Do" about the application of Christian principles to American politics? A few cautionary words.
Elesha Coffman, introduced by Chris Armstrong

"Knock, knock." "Who's there?" "The Amish."
UPN's "Amish In the City" shows us our modern selves in a mirror that is positively medieval.
Chris Armstrong

The Prohibition of Gay Marriage
We can learn from the defeat of American Christian activism's greatest legislative victory.
Collin Hansen

Testify!
A glimpse inside the world of "holiness testimony," through the story of an ex-slave woman evangelist.
Chris Armstrong

Top Ten Stories of 2003 … with a Christian History Twist
Here is our review of "the Christian history that made the stories that made the news."
Chris Armstrong

Would You Like to Super-Size Your Ministry?
Joan Kroc's $1.5 billion bequest to the Salvation Army promises to boost its admirable outreach, but history suggests new challenges and temptations lie ahead.
Collin Hansen

When God—or Allah—Is in the Details
What do Islamic "sharia" law and the colonial Massachusetts' Puritan experiment have in common?
Steven Gertz

Resolutions Worth Keeping
The Origins of New Years' Resolutions, and One Famous List
Chris Armstrong

"The Bible Alone"? Not for John Calvin!
When we seek answers to churchly and societal issues in the Bible alone, citing the Reformation principle of sola scriptura,we are actually contradicting the Reformers.
Chris Armstrong

The Blood-and-Fire Mission of the Salvation Army
Where did this tuba-playing, kettle-wielding social force come from, and what's it all about?
Chris Armstrong

Just a Closer Walk … with the Historical Jesus
Mel Gibson's movie raises again the question: How much can we know historically about Jesus' life and times?
Chris Armstrong

Why some Jews fear The Passion
Mel Gibson's The Passion of the Christ gives Christians the chance to disavow a shameful history of anti-Semitism.
Collin Hansen

One Nation Under Secularism
France's peculiar aversion to public religiosity is rooted in a sordid history of sectarian violence.
Collin Hansen

A Problematic Partnership?
Would the Spanish friars of California's historic missions have lobbied for the separation of church and state?
Steven Gertz

The Doctrine Doctor
JaroslavPelikan has written a history of the Christian tradition on a scale no one else has attempted in the twentieth century.
Mark A. Noll

CHRISTMAS
The Real Twelve Days of Christmas
Celebrating Christ's birth with saints of the faith during the actual Christmas season.
Edwin and Jennifer Woodruff Tait

Compassionate in War, Christian in Vision
The man behind the Geneva Conventions knew the heights of success and the depths of failure.
David Neff

Is Speaking Truth a Hate Crime?
New hate law bills highlight the need for peaceful yet critical Christian witness. A 12th-century abbot leads the way.
Steven Gertz

Gutenberg: A God's-Eye View
The rise, fall, and redemption of the Father of the Information Age.
Chris Armstrong

Revisiting the Pagan Olympic Games
New scholarship on the ancient Olympics reminds Christians why Emperor Theodosius outlawed the event so many centuries ago.
Steven Gertz

The "assumed" fate of Jesus' mother
Or, "What's 'up' with the Feast of the Assumption"?
Sarah E. Dahl, introduced and with a postscript by Chris Armstrong

A Tragic Anniversary
10 years ago this Wednesday, on April 7, 1994, the newly Christianized African nation of Rwanda erupted into unprecedented ethnic slaughter. Where was the church then? And how can it help Rwandans recover today?
Timothy C. Morgan

LENT & HOLY WEEK
Why does Easter's date wander?
Farrell Brown

Mel Gibson's Next Act: "The Man of the Passion"?
Thousands want Mel to make his next movie about a famous medieval friar.
Chris Armstrong

St. Mugg's Wrestling Prophets, Part II: The "Weird Little Dane"
How a struggling soul built a bridge to Christ for those caught in the world's snares.
Chris Armstrong

How Will It All End?
Left Behind is neither the first nor the last word on "last things."
Steven Gertz

Let Us Not Set Asunder
The threat of gay marriage challenges Christians to defend older, better definitions of marriage. But what are those definitions, and how did they develop?
Collin Hansen

History Is Not Bunk
We've got to break free of our historical amnesia
A Christianity Today Editorial | posted 09/05/2003

Breaking Down the Faith/Learning Wall
How the history of Christians in higher education has stacked the deck against Robert Sloan's "new Baylor."
Collin Hansen

Learning From the Other 9/11
Words kill. So teachers, watch what you say.
Chris Armstrong

Not a Mercy but a Sin
The modern push for euthanasia is a push against a two-millenniums-old Christian tradition.
Chris Armstrong

John Paul II's "Canonization Cannon"
Why and how this pope has made over 470 saints.
Steven Gertz

The Next Pope: An African?
Sixty-four years ago, the Roman Catholic Church consecrated its first black African bishop. Is it time now for the next step?
Chris Armstrong

Breaking The Da Vinci Code
So the divine Jesus and infallible Word emerged out of a fourth-century power-play? Get real.
Collin Hansen

THANKSGIVING
Thanksgiving in the Midst of Fear
Seriously ill in the days of the Black Plague, poet John Donne still celebrated God's goodness
Updated by Philip Yancey and introduced by Chris Armstrong

Good News to the Jew First
Critics of The Passion of Christ assume the story embodies an anti-Semitic message. But does it?
Steven Gertz

Thanks, Da Vinci Code …
… for sending us back to Christianity's "founding fathers"—and the Bible we share with them.
Chris Armstrong

When World Leaders Pray, Part II
Tony Blair's spin-doctors worried when he recently "outed" himself as a Christian. But what impact has Christianity really had on our leaders?
Chris Armstrong

The Day the Ransoming Began
A gripping new book details the first American missionary hostage crisis, over 100 years ago.
Reviewed by Chris Armstrong

Got Your "Spiritual Director" Yet?
The roots of a resurgent practice, plus 14 books for further study.
Chris Armstrong and Steven Gertz

When World Leaders Pray
Some observers are upset with Tony Blair's recent public avowal of faith. But what impact has Christianity really had on our leaders?
Chris Armstrong

Iraqi Christians' Path of Persecution
Not heresy hunters, nor Islamic purges, nor even Mongol hordes could wipe Christianity from Iraq.
Collin Hansen

Top Ten Reasons to Read Christian History
War's reports deluge us every hour. Why should we read the "old news" of Christian history?
by Chris Armstrong

How Can War Be Christian?
Augustine's "just war" theory has guided the church through many conflicts.
By Robert L. Holmes; introduction by Chris Armstrong | posted 03/20/2003

Saint J. R. R. the Evangelist
Tolkien wanted his Lord of the Rings to echo the "Lord of Lords"—but do we have ears to hear?
Chris Armstrong

The Ancient Rise and Recent Fall of Tithing
Is yet another time-honored Christian practice fading from view?
Collin Hansen

The African Lion Roars in the Western Church
Anglican liberals are fretting, conservatives rejoicing, and all are scrambling to their history books: whence this new evangelical force on the world scene?
Chris Armstrong

How John Wesley Changed America
Why should Wesley's 300th birthday be a red-letter day on this side of the ocean?
Chris Armstrong

Did Eric Rudolph Act in a "Tradition of Christian Terror"?
A historian considers the evidence of the Crusades and the Inquisition.
Chris Armstrong

From Beer to Bibles to VBS
How America got its favorite summer tradition.
Steven Gertz

Medical Missions' African Legacy
For generations, missionary doctors have healed body and soul in Africa.
Timothy C. Morgan

European Christianity's "Failure to Thrive"
Why Christendom, born with an imperial bang, is now fading away in an irrelevant whimper.
Collin Hansen

Where Have All the Classics Gone?
These days it's a triumph when a movie is simply inoffensive. But we can do better than that!
Chris Armstrong

Finding God in a Box
Have archaeological discoveries like the James ossuary served or obscured the quest to verify the Bible?
Steven Gertz

The Christian DNA of Modern Genetics
Though open to frightening ethical abuse, genetics has been a Christian vocation since Gregor Mendel did his famous pea-plant experiments in the mid-nineteenth century.
Chris Armstrong

Sex, Politics, and the Bible
Some words just don't mean what they used to.
Reviewed by Chris Armstrong

Caveat Gyrator (Elvis Priestly, Part II)
So you've got an evangelistic pop-culture act ready for prime time. Here's a historical pause for reflection.
Chris Armstrong

From Oratorios to Elvis
Pop culture has been coming to a church near you for hundreds of years.
Chris Armstrong

Iraq's Christians Caught in the Middle, Again
If the looming war breaks out, 350,000 Iraqi Christians will be caught in a West-East conflict eerily similar to 4th-century events.
Collin Hansen

Heresy, Salvation, and Jack the Ripper
Why heresy trials will have to do, until something better comes along.
Chris Armstrong

Hajj, Feasts, and Pilgrimage
Why Muslims, Jews, and Christians still yearn for their holy places.
Steven Gertz

Play Me That Hot Puritan Love Song
A little-read book of the Bible reminds us of the astonishing intimacy we enjoy with Christ
By Chris Armstrong | posted 02/14/2003

300-Year-Old Man Returns to Lead His Church
Evangelicals need this grandfather figure more than ever.
By Chris Armstrong | posted 12/05/2003

Can Anything Good Come Out of New England?
Evangelical revival in the land of the liberal Brahmins may not be as historically odd as we suppose.
Chris Armstrong

The Palestinian Christians: Strangers in a Familiar Land
They've called the Holy Land home for centuries, but they've never actually governed themselves.
Steven Gertz

J. R. R. Tolkien and C. S. Lewis: A Legendary Friendship
A new book reveals how these two famous friends conspired to bring myth and legend—and Truth—to modern readers.
Reviewed by Chris Armstrong

The Ten Commandments, How Deep Our Debt
The words of the Decalogue run like a river through not only the church but also English and American history.
Chris Armstrong

College Sports: Prodigal Son of "Muscular Christianity"
In the wake of a basketball scandal at a prominent Christian university, we take time to remember the Christian roots of college athletics.
Chris Armstrong

Liberia's Troubled Past—And Present
The nation's history explains why the current conflict succumbs to, yet simultaneously transcends, the stereotype of African tribal wars.
Collin Hansen

Top Ten Christian History 'Starter Books'
Get rooted in the Christian past with these riveting reads.
Chris Armstrong

Missionary Tales from the Iraqi Front
The modern Anglican mission to Iraq met with initial success, but its story sounds a cautionary note.
Steven Gertz

LENT & HOLY WEEK
The Goodness of Good Friday
An unhappy celebration—isn't that an oxymoron?
Chris Armstrong

Top Ten Entry Points to Christian History
Some enjoyable ways to get the most out of the work of church historians.
Chris Armstrong

Evangelicalism's Decades of Fire
New historical survey highlights twentieth-century evangelicalism's impassioned middle decades.
Reviewed by Chris Armstrong

The Congo's African American Livingstone
Not your typical African missionary story.
Jennifer Parker

Standing Alone for Unity
The attempt to bring European Christians together forced one reformer, Caspar Schwenckfeld, straight to the fringe.
Elesha Coffman

9/11, History, and the True Story
Wartime authors J. R. R. Tolkien and C. S. Lewis help put 9/11 in perspective.
Chris Armstrong

No Sex [Before Marriage], Please … We're Christian
Miss America preaches a 2000-year-old message.
Chris Armstrong

The King Is Coming, Eventually
What if you announced the rapture, but God didn't show up?
Elesha Coffman

Timeline of the Spirit-gifted
Before Moody, Finney, Edwards, and Mather came a long line of Catholic and Orthodox believers reputed to enjoy "the promise of the Father."
Chris Armstrong

Do Non-Charismatics 'Do' Holy Spirit Baptism?
Ask D. L. Moody, Charles G. Finney, Jonathan Edwards, or Cotton Mather.
Chris Armstrong

An "Ordinary Saint" in Wartime
William Wilberforce saw two long charitable campaigns through, even in war's distracting shadow
Chris Armstrong

"Tell Billy Graham: 'The Jesus People love him.'"
How evangelism's senior statesman helped the hippies "tune in, turn on to God." Part II of the story of Billy Graham and the origins of Christian youth culture.
Chris Armstrong

Dig that Billy Graham Cat!
How the grand old man of evangelism helped create Christian youth culture in the zoot-suit era.
Chris Armstrong

From Swamped Creatures to Separated Brethren
Non-Catholics' spiritual status improved dramatically from Unam Sanctam to Vatican II, but where are we now?
Elesha Coffman

Just War, Just Nation?
World War II preacher points America back to the nation's soul.
Steven Gertz

Captive Christians
Views from inside Roman, English, and German prisons give a sense of how kidnapped 5775 might feel.
Elesha Coffman

Of Church, State, and Taxes
If you want to know what the establishment of religion looks like, check out church history, not American tax law.
Elesha Coffman

Christ, Culture, andHistory
Is the "main character" in the church's story God, transforming faith, or an inspired yet wayward community?
Reviewed by Elesha Coffman

LENT & HOLY WEEK
Easter Eloquence
The holiday has inspired great words from some of history's greatest preachers.
Compiled by Elesha Coffman

LENT & HOLY WEEK
The Other Holy Day
In the rush toward Good Friday and Easter, don't forget Maundy Thursday.
Elesha Coffman

The Politics of Patrick
In the field of Irish history, every turn of phrase hints at the author's spin.
Reviewed by Elesha Coffman

Don't Touch That Dial
Could a bitter debate among religious broadcasters really cause a "full-scale split in evangelicalism"?
Elesha Coffman

Between Extremes
Church leaders tried repeatedly to distance themselves from one side of the grace-free will debate, but they usually ended up exactly where they didn't want to be: the middle.
Elesha Coffman

Severe Success
Bernard of Clairvaux was a tough act to follow—yet thousands of Christians walked his path.
Elesha Coffman

Coming to America
Commentators who call proposed INS policies an unprecedented invasion of privacy forget what foreign visitors were asked 80 years ago, and why.
Elesha Coffman

When Pacifists Attack
350 years ago, George Fox launched a powerful, peace-loving movement with an assault on established Christianity.
Elesha Coffman

Long Ago, Far Away
Those who seek to define the separation of church and state should also consider the separation of 2002 and 1789.
Elesha Coffman

Legacy of an Ancient Pact
Why do Christians still chafe under restrictions in some Muslim nations? It all started with Umar.
Chris Armstrong

Big Church Revival
Christian gyms and shopping malls may be new, but full-service megachurches are positively medieval.
Elesha Coffman

Phantom Saints
Juan Diego could soon join a long line of pious, exemplary, and quite possibly imaginary Catholic heroes.
Elesha Coffman

Final Solution, Part II
The Nazis planned to obliterate Christianity, too, according to newly published Nuremberg documents.
Elesha Coffman

Tell Me a Story
The most helpful church history scholarship is both broad and narrative.
Reviewed by Elesha Coffman

State of the Fragmentation
If "society" denotes a group with mutual interests and common culture, the American Society of Church History almost doesn't qualify.
Elesha Coffman

Spurgeon's Epiphany
The event he recounted more than 280 times in his sermons first occurred on January 6, 1850.
Mary Ann Jeffreys

The Cremation Question
Firm belief in resurrection hasn't kept Christians from caring—and arguing—about what happens to the bodies of the dead.
Elesha Coffman

Citius, Altius, Sanctus
The modern Olympics, though hardly Christian, hail from an era when athleticism was next to godliness.
Elesha Coffman

Zion Haste
Does the passion of a few nineteenth-century Chicagoans still influence American policy in the Middle East?
Elesha Coffman

Alternative Religions
Many non- and semi-Christian groups laid claim to the West, but none more successfully than the Mormons.
by Elesha Coffman

CHRISTMAS
Advent: Close Encounters of a Liturgical Kind
'Tis the season when even the free-ranging revivalist pulls up a chair to the table of historic liturgy.
Chris Armstrong

CHRISTMAS
No Humbug
"A Christmas Carol" remains the quintessential holiday story, but why?
Elesha Coffman

CHRISTMAS
I'm Dreaming of a Victorian Christmas
An ageless story reminds us of the values the Victorians can still teach us.
Chris Armstrong

How the Early Church Saw Heaven
The first Christians had very specific ideas about who they would meet in the afterlife.
Chris Armstrong

Christian History Corner: A Protestant Bishop Speaks Out on the Stakes of Public Education
Why concerned parents should read the 17th-century Moravian educational reformer Jan Amos Comenius.
By Chris Armstrong | posted 08/30/2002

Spurgeon on Jabez
What history's most prolific preacher said, in 1871, about the Prayer of Jabez.
Chris Armstrong

Divvying up the Most Sacred Place
Emotions have historically run high as Christians have staked their claims to the Church of the Holy Sepulchre
Chris Armstrong

History in a Flash
A new CD-ROM offers quick access to the facts of church history, plus interactive quizzes.
Elesha Coffman

Moving Targets
Evangelizing on-the-go Americans only seems harder than it used to be.
Elesha Coffman

The Profligate Provocateur
In the twelfth century, an intellectual challenge to church authority proved much more dangerous than a sex scandal.
Elesha Coffman

What Luther Said
When Martin Luther stood up for his ideas at the Diet of Worms, did he really say, "Here I stand"?
Elesha Coffman

National Makeover
Washington's struggle to sell the American image overseas illustrates how sharply today's reality differs from seventeenth-century ideals.
Elesha Coffman

"He Does Not War"
In the Anabaptist tradition, a Christian must never fight back.
Hans Schnell

The House That Jack Built
C.S. Lewis and six of his literary friends open their doors to students and researchers at Wheaton College's impressive new Wade Center facility.
Elesha Coffman

Raiders of the Lost R
Documentary on "School" skips religious history, giving a skewed account of American education.
Elesha Coffman

Forget "Normal"
C.S. Lewis's warning against panic during World War II resonates in our new crisis.
Elesha Coffman

Apocalypse Not
As speculations mount regarding the significance of recent events in God's plan for the end of the world, voices from the past urge restraint.
Elesha Coffman

War: A Muslim Perspective
Muslim response to the Crusades showed jihad in action, and while the grievances have changed, the rhetoric still echoes.
Hadia Dajani-Shakeel

Where Are the Women?
The Christian tradition includes few female history-writers but plenty of female history-makers.
Reviewed byElesha Coffman

THANKSGIVING
Eat, Drink, and Relax
Think the Pilgrims would frown on today's football-tossing, turkey-gobbling Thanksgiving festivities? Maybe not.
Elesha Coffman

God Bless, More or Less
Irving Berlin's anthem captures America.
Elesha Coffman

Rivers of Life
In Africa, survival depends on open waterways. Missionary explorer David Livingstone believed that salvation did, too.
Elesha Coffman

Intro to the Inklings
Meet C.S. Lewis's coterie of close friends and sharp critics.
Elesha Coffman

How Not to Read Dante
The Divine Comedy is so much more than the sum of its puzzling images and pesky footnotes.
Elesha Coffman

If My People Will Pray
Patriotic prayer has a long history in this country, but not quite the type of history the National Day of Prayer Task Force tends to promote
Elesha Coffman

Christian Education for All
Before Sunday school became the instructional hour for believers' children, it was an edgy, faith-based social-service movement in the slums of eighteenth-century England. And the public loved it.
Elesha Coffman

The Sport of Saints?
Long before March Madness, basketball was invented by a man who sought "To win men for the Master through the gym."
Elesha Coffman

Digging in China
Christianity has a long history in China, but much of it lies buried by time, dirt, and false assumptions.
Elesha Coffman

LENT & HOLY WEEK
Food for the Soul?
Though Lent is supposed to be about the heart, not the stomach, the season is famous for provoking culinary creativity.
Elesha Coffman

Endangered History
The National Trust's list of imperiled places gives unnoticed gems a chance to shine.
Elesha Coffman

The Communion Test
How a "Humble Inquiry" into the nature of the church cost Jonathan Edwards his job.
Elesha Coffman

Mega-ministers
If they figured out a way to meet, Bill Hybels and fourth-century preaching star John Chrysostom would have a lot to talk about.
Elesha Coffman

Visiting the Other Side
The Israelites spent time on both sides of the Jordan. Now tourists can, too.
Marshall Shelley

Beyond Pearl Harbor
How God caught up with the man who led Japan's surprise attack.
Elesha Coffman

Deep and Wide
A dive into Reformation imagery yields striking new insights, while a drive-by church history overview largely disappoints.
Reviewed by Elesha Coffman

Shelling the Salvation Army
If William Booth's church could handle sticks and stones in the 1880s, it should withstand the recent barrage of hateful words.
Elesha Coffman

Historical Hogwash
Two books—one new, one newly reissued—debunk false claims about the "real" Jesus.
Reviewed by Elesha Coffman

Ghosts of the Temple
Soon after Jerusalem fell, the Roman Colosseum went up. Coincidence?
Elesha Coffman

1,700 Years of Faith
Through centuries of warfare and persecution, Armenian Christians have clung to one thing—the oldest national church in the world.
Elesha Coffman

This Is Your Life
Evangelicals may not remember their fundamentalist heritage, but that doesn't mean it isn't there—or that it isn't valuable.
Reviewed by Elesha Coffman

Singing the Old, Old Story
Today's churches have a wealth of tradition in their hymnals—if only they'd open them.
Elesha Coffman

The Radical Kirk
The Church of Scotland may be in for some major changes soon—but major change is nothing new for this 450-year-old institution.
Elesha Coffman

Marching to Zion
The origin of the African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church is a story of slow, steady separation.
Elesha Coffman

Innovating with the Flow
By combining some of the best religious ideas of their day into a cohesive movement, John and Charles Wesley became just the pioneers England was looking for.
Elesha Coffman

Dangerous Myth-conceptions
These six claims that undermine the church are so common they seem convincing—until you look at the facts.
Reviewed by Elesha Coffman

CHRISTMAS
Christmas Kettles
The history behind a Yuletide institution.
Mary Ann Jeffreys

CHRISTMAS
O, Christmas Tree
A truly "traditional" tree would be unrecognizable–and flammable.
Elesha Coffman

CHRISTMAS
Christmas Countdown
When does the holiday season really start?
Elesha Coffman

Explaining the Ineffable
In Heaven Below, a former Pentecostal argues that his ancestors were neither as outlandish as they seemed nor as otherwordly as they wish to seem.
Reviewed by Elesha Coffman

Eyewitness to a Massacre
The bloodbath that started on August 24, 1572, left thousands of corpses and dozens of disturbing questions.
Elesha Coffman

Communion, Continued
Much confusion resulted from (and contributed to) last week's quick overview of a variety of Communion practices. Here's more information on Catholic and Orthodox traditions, as well as other reader feedback.

Divided by Communion
What a church does in remembrance of Christ says a lot about its history and identity.
Elesha Coffman

Thrills, Chills, Architecture?
The most exciting adventure at St. Paul's Cathedral would be a time-traveling jaunt through its history.
Elesha Coffman

Mutiny and Redemption
The men who seized the Bounty nearly destroyed themselves while trying to create an earthly paradise. Then one of them discovered the Bible.
Elesha Coffman

Book Notes
A quick look at recent history-themed tomes, travel guides, and a timeline.
Reviewed by Elesha Coffman

A Primer on Paul
A new documentary for The History Channel explores the apostle's tumultuous life and fantastic legacy—without skepticism.
Elesha Coffman

Image Is Everything
A quick overview of iconoclasm, from the early church to the Taliban.
Elesha Coffman

Olympia Revisited
Tracing Christian roots in the Olympics.
Elesha Coffman

Weighty Matters
Gwen Shamblin, founder of the Weigh Down diet, has already been compared to the desert monks because her ideas link physical hunger and spiritual hunger. Now she can be compared to another early church figure, Arius, because her Christology is getting her
Elesha Coffman

In Errancy
A historian's look at Byzantine lists reveals the workings of the Eastern mind and a new way to study religion in culture.
Reviewed by Elesha Coffman

"Kill Them All"
The medieval church was deadly serious about heretics like the Cathars. Author Stephen O'Shea, on the other hand, is only too kind.
Reviewed by Elesha Coffman

Case of the Missing Relic
A piece of the true cross has been stolen in Toronto—but how did it get there in the first place?
Elesha Coffman

General Revelations
Everything you know about Civil War legends Robert E. Lee and Ulysses S. Grant is wrong. At least that's what some new scholarship is suggesting.
Reviewed by Elesha Coffman

The Saga of St. Chad
If anyone should be named patron saint of botched elections, ironically, it's Chad.
Elesha Coffman

Accidental Radical
Jan Hus's ideas were so sound, it's amazing they were ever considered revolutionary.
Elesha Coffman

A Book of Books
I enjoyed William and Randy Petersen's 100 Christian Books That Changed the Century, but I would have picked a slightly different list.
Reviewed by Randy Bishop

Asking the Wrong Questions
An exhibit of the Dead Sea Scrolls sheds some light on the manuscripts and their origins, but too many scholars blur the line between fact and theory.
Elesha Coffman

Glorified Gore
Gladiator sets the tone in Rome pretty accurately but stumbles on lots of historical details.
Elesha Coffman

Maniac or Martyr?
John Brown was a man you either loved or hated, feared or followed.
Elesha Coffman

Donne on Death
A new edition of some of Donne's prose work is a useful companion to a volume of his poetry, while a "mildly modernized" version of his sonnets and sermons sets my teeth on edge.
Reviewed by Elesha Coffman

Heaven Can't Wait
Elesha Coffman

Forgive and Remember
Elesha Coffman

Modernism's Moses
"The question," conservative J. Gresham Machen once said of Harry Emerson Fosdick, "is not whether Dr. Fosdick is winning men, but whether the thing he is winning them to is Christianity."
Bruce Shelley

The Man They Made a Monkey
How "The Great Commoner," William Jennings Bryan, won a battle but lost a war.
Bruce Shelley

Camp Fire
Mark Galli

For Better or Worse
Elesha Coffman

Like Father, Like Son
A look at the Mathers—three generations of ministers who maintained a virtual dynasty over New England Puritanism for nearly a century.
by Elesha Coffman

Agent of Grace
A new film on the final years and martyrdom of Dietrich Bonhoeffer gives a meaningful portrait of the theologian in action.
Elesha Coffman

Revive Us Again
Two very different books, History of the Pentecostal Revival in Chile and The Awakening: One Man's Battle with Darkness, show God's power at work in very different ways.
Reviewed by Elesha Coffman

How the Other Half Lived
Women in Scripture and Noble Daughters rediscover women of the Bible and the Middle Ages, then partially shroud them in feminist ideology.
Reviewed by Elesha Coffman

History for History-Phobes
For anyone who gets a headache just thinking about the church's past, Christian History Made Easy may be the cure.
Reviewed by Elesha Coffman

New Stabs at Old Wounds

For Better or Worse
The Anglican Church's struggle with divorce is nothing new—just consider King Henry VIII.
Elesha Coffman

Out With the Old?
Cardinals are supposed to retire at age 80, but popes are popes for life—except Celestine V.
Elesha Coffman

Roman, Lend Me Your Ear
Elesha Coffman

Christians in the Cause
Stamp of Glory, a novel by Tim Stafford, gives Christian abolitionists their due.
Reviewed by Elesha Coffman

The Caged Bird Wrote
Phillis Wheatley's life would make for a fairly depressing TV miniseries, but her inner strength and contributions to African American literature shouldn't be overlooked.
Elesha Coffman

A Cave of One's Own
The story of Thecla highlights the difficulty of reporting on early female monastics.
Elesha Coffman

CHRISTMAS
Festive Flora
Why holly and not hyacinth, poinsettias and not peonies? Learn the legends behind your favorite holiday plants.
Elesha Coffman

CHRISTMAS
Peace on Earth?
Christmas Carols and the Civil War.
Elesha Coffman

CHRISTMAS
Why December 25?
For the church's first three centuries, Christmas wasn't in December—or on the calendar at all.
Elesha Coffman

1 Book Everyone Should Buy
131 Christians Everyone Should Know is like a super-concentrated, portable version of Christian History—which isn't surprising, considering that we wrote it.
Reviewed by Elesha Coffman

Soviets, Schism, and Sabotage
Elesha Coffman

Sacrifice at Sea
The untold story of a true Titanic hero.
Elesha Coffman

Colonial Soul
Relations between American Indians and European settlers were often grim, but these Christian historical novels find a few hopeful stories.
Reviewed by Elesha Coffman

Dietrich's Friend Eberhard
Most of what we know about Dietrich Bonhoeffer came from the pen of his closest confidant, Eberhard Bethge.
Elesha Coffman

LENT & HOLY WEEK
When Is Easter This Year?
Steve L. Ware

Coming Soon to a Bookshelf Near You
History volumes made a good showing in the annual Christianity Today book awards.
Reviewed by Elesha Coffman

Give Peace a Chance
Elesha Coffman

How Not To Be a Heretic
'Heresies and How to Avoid Them' reveals the modern dangers of ancient theological debates.
Reviewed by Jason Scully

Hidden in Plain Sight
The picture changes when scholars start to notice religious women.
Reviewed by Elesha Coffman

Positively Protestant
Lets uncover the original meaning of the word.
David Neff

Out of Africa
Thomas Oden reminds us of classical Christianity's debt to Africa.
David Neff

Polycarp Of Smyrna
The Unforgettable Martyrdom

Mere Christianity in the Apostles' Creed
A new documentary emphasizes the creed's biblical origins.
David Neff



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