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Cathedral Trivia Edition
Recently, Lifeway Research published a study that showed that unchurched people “prefer churches that look more like a medieval cathedral than … [like] a more contemporary church building” by “a nearly 2-to-1 ratio over any other option.” Indeed, unchurched people “may be turned off by … more utilitarian church buildings.”
Missiologist Ed Stetzer commented that “young unchurched people were particularly drawn to the Gothic look”—and I don’t think he meant black lipstick and black nail polish.
Why are we still drawn to a medieval form of architecture? Perhaps it is because strongly vertical architecture speaks of transcendence. Perhaps it is because medieval architecture speaks through symbols, while functional modern buildings stand mute.
Here’s a quick quiz that will test your knowledge of cathedrals—and on the answer page, it will guide you to resources so you can learn more about these classic and classy churches.
1
T. S. Eliot wrote a play entitled “Murder in the Cathedral” about the 12th-century assassination of Archbishop Thomas Becket. What was the cathedral?
Canterbury Cathedral
York Minster
St. Paul’s Cathedral, London
Coventry Cathedral
2
The word “cathedral” comes from a Greek word meaning
Pasture
Chair
House
Altar
3
What British cathedral was nearly destroyed by German bombs during World War II and has since been rebuilt to become a world-renowned center for peace activism?
Canterbury Cathedral
York Minster
St. Paul’s Cathedral, London
Coventry Cathedral
4
The cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiori in Florence (known as the Duomo) is topped by the world’s largest masonry dome, weighing 37,000 tons and containing over 4 million bricks. Which Renaissance Italian artist-engineer designed and built that dome?
Fillipo Brunelleschi
Leonardo DaVinci
Michelangelo Buonarroti
Lorenzo Ghiberti
5
What cathedral was begun by the emperor Charlemagne, became his burial place, and for the 600 years between 936 and 1531 was the coronation site for 30 German kings and 12 queens?
Berliner Dom, Berlin
Kaiserdom, Aachen
Frauenkirche, Munich
Maria Himmelfahrt, Andernach
6
What American cathedral has a stained-glass window with a 7.18-gram basalt rock from the moon’s Sea of Tranquility embedded in it?
Washington National Cathedral
Grace Cathedral, San Francisco
St. Patrick’s Cathedral, New York
Holy Name Cathedral, Chicago
7
What European cathedral was rededicated to the Cult of Reason in the late 1700s and had statues of Lady Liberty replace images of the Virgin Mary on several of its altars?
Sainte Chapelle
Notre Dame de Chartres
Notre Dame de Paris
Notre Dame de Rouen
8
Dedicated to the Apostle James the Greater, who evangelized the Celts of ancient Spain, this cathedral was the endpoint of a popular medieval pilgrimage that required a minimum walk of 62 miles. The cathedral houses the world’s largest thurible (liturgical incense burner), which weighs in at 176 pounds and reaches speeds of 37 miles per hour when swung by pulleys from the cathedral’s dome.
Santiago de Compostela
Catedral de Sagrada Familia, Barcelona
Catedral de Toledo
Catedral de Santa María de la Sede, Seville
9
This cathedral is known for having the best preserved collection of medieval stained glass windows (152 of the original 186 survive). Dating from the 13th century, these windows were removed from the cathedral during World War II and hidden in the French countryside to protect them from German bombers. The cathedral also features a famous stone labyrinth, which represented the Holy City, and allowed pilgrims who could not go the Holy Land to make a symbolic pilgrimage.
Sainte Chapelle
Notre Dame de Chartres
Notre Dame de Paris
Notre Dame de Rouen
10
Which statement is not true of St. Basil’s Cathedral in Moscow?
Unlike most cathedrals it does not have one large nave for people to gather in, but nine intimate, icon-filled chapels built on a single foundation.
It is topped by colorful “onion domes.”
It is the burial place of Czar Nicholas and his family.
It is often mistaken by tourists and journalists for part of the Kremlin.
Ivan the Terrible had the cathedral’s architect blinded so he could not build a more beautiful building for anyone else.
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