An On-Again, Off-Again Love Affair, a book review by Bruce L. Shelley
Bruce L. Shelley | posted 9/06/1999 12:00AM
Blinded by Might: Can the Religious Save America?
Cal Thomas and Ed Dobson, Zondervan, 282 pp., $19.99s
Last February, Paul Weyrich and other conservatives were struck by how little Bill Clinton's alleged sexual immorality mattered to most Americans. They concluded that the idea of a moral majority is a myth. Now, two of Jerry Falwell's closest associates in the early eighties, Cal Thomas and Ed Dobson, have amplified the news in Blinded by Might.
The book is part other-worldly prophetic vision, part camp meeting invitation to evangelical political junkies to surrender all, and in small part, mea culpa. "We think it is time to admit that because we are using the wrong weapons, we are losing the battle."
The Moral Majority arose in 1979 to address the moral crisis in America. Dobson and Thomas joined Jerry Falwell the next year, just in time to glory in Ronald Reagan's election.
They knew that fundamentalists had been disgraced at the Scopes Trial in 1925 but considered the "Reagan-Bush landslide in 1980 the greatest moment of opportunity for conservative Christians in this century." It was the hour of redemption.
Then something happened. "The values environment changed"; and Dobson and Thomas now confess, "We failed to change America."
They see now how far they, and all their colleagues in the Religious Right, have drifted from a Christian's primary calling. They no longer believe that cultural problems can be altered through the political process. They know from their own experience how easy it is to surrender to the "seduction by power."
Still, like most sinners, Dobson and Thomas aren't quite ready to give up the temptress totally and forever. They are not calling for retreat. "We are not political quietists or separatists. Believers must be energetically engaged in politics—a way to show love for our neighbors."
Dobson and Thomas themselves continue to exert political influence: Dobson as a board member of his state's Children's Trust Fund; Thomas as a syndicated columnist. Both continue to hold conservative convictions. But they worry about the Religious Right's risk of "substituting spiritual authority for political authority," and they no longer believe that politics is capable of solving basic moral problems in our society.
"We will never have 'trickle-down' morality in America." Thomas writes. "We can only hope for 'bubble-up' morality, and we may not get that."
What Dobson and Thomas seem to decry most are political name-calling, political methods like misleading fundraising, and political threats aimed at political parties. These, they feel, are something less than Christian.
But the lines between "individual believer," "the church," and a "parachurch ministry" remain as fuzzy for them as they do for most Americans. If the book sounds like "she-loves-me, she-loves-me-not" ambivalence, who can blame them? This is America. I am not sure we can ever give up politics in America.
Christians pray, "Thy kingdom come," and Am er i can Christians have always believed God has answered that prayer—in some small way—in America. You can see the nation's folk faith in our politicians' benedictions, in lyrics like "God bless America," and even on our coins: "In God we trust."
There is, as Robert Bellah and his colleagues reveal in their Habits of the Heart, a "biblical strand" running through American culture. It originates in biblical religion and is carried primarily by Jewish and Christian religious communities. Though certain elements, such as belief in God, are widely shared, there are numerous versions of the tradition.