2 of 2

Some Norwegians fear that the expected debate will be derailed by right-wing politicians claiming that a change will mean giving in to "the Islamic threat." Similar fears have already been expressed in Denmark where the state-church debate has barely begun.

Unlike its sister churches in Norway and Sweden, the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Denmark does not have a synod. All ecclesiastical matters are dealt with by the government's Ministry of Ecclesiastical Affairs or by the Folketing, the parliament, making it more difficult for the church to initiate a debate.

Recently some Danish newspapers have got involved in the issue. But Niels Henrik Arendt, a leading Lutheran bishop, does not believe the time is ripe for a general debate or for a committee to be set up to study the matter:

"Unlike Norway and Sweden, we have managed to make several adjustments along the way, so that we have reached a good balance with a certain degree of freedom for the church. It is still a mixed relationship, yes, but the ties are not so tight that it is a major problem," he told ENI.

However, Denmark has hesitated to sign a new amendment to the European Convention on Human Rights, fearing that it will eventually force the country to change the clauses of the constitution which give the Lutheran Church special status. (Similar action by Great Britain has opened the way to challenge aspects of the state-church relationship.)

"With this special status, the Lutheran Church must always be in the forefront fighting for the maximum degree of religious freedom for all other churches and religions," Bishop Arendt said. "If not, we will not be able to maintain the status as most favored son."

Copyright © 2000 ENI

The Church of Sweden cuts ties with the state in 2000. Read Christianity Today's "Lutheran Church, State Divide" about the break.

Read a quick history of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Norway, or the Evangelical Lutheran People's Church of Denmark.

Information about Christianity in Norway is available from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

Learn more about the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Denmark at its Web site.

One of the most controversial issues for the state churches has been homosexuality. Read about the appointment of gay clergyman in Norway or read about the State Church of Denmark affirming gay marriage.

first page |  2 of 2

share this page

December (Web-only) 2000, Vol. 44