Good Question: Was Slavery God's Will?
Some Christian writers have said slavery in America was divinely sanctioned because it helped bring Africans to Christ. Is this true?
—Casey Mercer, Columbus, OhioBy Ronald C. Potter | posted 5/22/2000 12:00AM

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Ronald C. Potter is a writer and theologian in Jackson, Mississippi.
Related Elsewhere
In January, Ronald C. Potter was one of a number of leading African-American scholars who wrote an open letter to African-American leaders regarding AIDS and the sexual holocaust in Africa
.Earlier this year, Christianity Today reprinted a 1990 essay by Philip Yancey entitled "Confessions of a Racist
." In 1998, a CT opinion piece from Gordon Marino questioned whether whites should apologize
for slavery.Christian History, our sister publication, has dealt with the issue of slavery in a number of recent issues. Issue 53
focuses on the efforts of William Wilberforce
and other Christian politicians to end the African slave trade. Issue 56
looks at the great challenge that faced Christian missionaries like David Livingstone
when they tried to eradicate African slavery. Issue 62
discusses African-American Christianity in the United States before the Civil War. It includes a history of black abolitionism
, fugitive slave narratives
, and links to many related resources.Books & Culture
, another sister publication, shows how Christians in the Southern United States tried to reconcile
slavery with Scripture, as well as how the white abolitionist movement
evolved over time. In another issue, they highlight a series of books that examine the African-American experience
and examine the theological dimension
of the American civil rights movement. They also review Amistadand reflect on the racial views
of American political conservatives.Religious Tolerance
offers a history of Christian views toward slavery. An article from Yale's Gilda Lehrman Center
shows how Christians gradually came to see the incompatibility
between slavery and Christian teachings. An extensive discussion and chronology
of slavery and racism in the United States is available online at the Web site for the PBS series Africans in America
. The University of Adelaide in Australia has an extensive bibliography
of the abolition of slavery in the West. A very extensive history of the slave trade
is available at Spartacus Educational.
Earlier Good Question columns include:
- A Little Wine for the Soul?
- Should We All Speak in Tongues?
- Did Jesus Really Descend to Hell?
- Take, Eat—But How Often?
- Is Christmas Pagan?
- Are Christians Required to Tithe?
- Is Revelation Prophecy or History?
- You're Divorced—Can You Remarry?
- If Grace Is Irresistible, Why Evangelize?
- If I'm an Evangelical, What Am I?
- A Cracked Code
- Committing the Unforgivable Sin
- What Bible Version Did Jesus Read?
- Did God Die on the Cross?
- You Must Be Born Again—But at What Age?
- Was the Revolutionary War Justified?
- Can the Dead Be Converted?
- Cloaked in Mystery
- Is Hell Forever?
- Denominations: Divided We Stand
- Did Paul Baptize for the Dead?
- Do Demons Have Zip Codes?
- Doubting Thomas's Gospel
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