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They finally did it. Indiana University has fired Bobby Knight, their infamous basketball coach known as much for his tirades both on and off the court as for the fact that he's won more college basketball games than any other active basketball coach. Knight has run a clean program under NCAA rules, and he has had one of the highest graduation rates of his players at the Division I level.

But Knight was also out of control, and not even a zero-tolerance agreement he made last spring with the president of the university could keep either his hair-trigger temper or his razor-sharp tongue in check. After it came to light that he had allegedly roughed up and cursed a university student for having simply called him "Knight" (instead of Mr. or Coach Knight), University President Miles Brand announced that that was merely one in a string of violations since the zero-tolerance agreement, so he had no choice but to fire Knight.

Some pundits have argued that Knight's problem is that he's from the old school, that he hasn't adjusted to the politically correct standards of today, nor has he adjusted to the reality that top-level athletes today expect to be pampered and stroked and treated like the near-gods they have come to believe they are. Knight, it has been said, honed his coaching style in an era when men were men and boys were boys and it was permissible for authority figures like coaches to bully their subjects into submission and use vocabulary that would make any sailor feel at home.

Well, Knight will never be accused of being politically correct—not the Knight who once advised women who were raped that they should just relax and enjoy it. (That comment alone would have probably gotten a tenured professor fired.) Certainly, Knight is Machiavellian, if that is old school: he'd rather be feared than loved. Yet, it's amazing how well the "new school" accommodates the old school. Many of Knights loyal followers—players, students, citizens of the basketball crazy state of Indiana—have come to his defense. And they do so not just because of his teams' successes; many of them see no problem with his temper tantrums, his foul language, and his verbally-abusive barrages. But then why would a generation of people who have been to the school of Jerry Springer, MTV, Beavis and Butthead have a problem with Bobby Knight's foul mouth and abusive behavior?

I've long been a believer in the notion that we need to listen to the language we use and to discern how patterns in language behavior shift over time. The language we speak says more about us than we intend to say; and shifts in the language we use are great barometers of cultural shifts. What many analysts have observed is a "coarsening of American culture" marked by language which is very uncivil, discourse unfit for what once would have been called "polite company." I'm not here just lamenting the slide into language peppered with four letter words, with the "F-word" used repeatedly as though it were punctuation. I'm just as concerned about language with an attitude—speech used to slander, put down, intimidate, or ridicule other people.

The use of the Internet has perhaps facilitated this slide even more than TV, movies, and pop music lyrics. The faceless, sometimes anonymous nature of e-mail communication encourages people to say things to each other which they'd likely not say were communicating face-to-face. This invective, inflammatory style of slamming others is, appropriately, called "flaming."

Qualcomm, which makes the popular software program Eudora for sending and receiving e-mail, has built into its next version a "mood check" feature called "Moodwatch" (see www.eudora.com). This new feature will flag inflammatory speech and encourage people to think twice before sending or receiving messages they might regret later. So far, they've built into the program 2.7 million different combinations of words which get flagged with one to three "red-hot, chilly pepper" figures, depending upon the severity and offensiveness of the language used. With three peppers, the software program warns: "Whoa, this is the kind of thing that might get your keyboard washed out with soap."

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November 13 2000, Vol. 44, No. 13