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A Santa Claus God for a Santa Claus Culture
Did the September 11 terrorist attacks change Christmas? Miroslav Volf thinks they should.

"Maybe life should not go on as usual, at least not in the way we celebrate Christmas," Volf, Henry B. Wright Professor of Theology at Yale Divinity School, wrote in Saturday's The Dallas Morning News. "The fires that melted the Twin Towers exposed powerfully the fragility of our lives. Faced with death, we glimpsed what otherwise tends to remain hidden from sight: the ultimate meaninglessness of a consumerist culture."

In a culture where Christ's birth has become an occasion for getting, Volf wrote, God is reduced to a Santa-figure who is "all ears to hear every one of our wishes with an infinite bag full of gifts."

But, Volf argues, Christmas is the celebration of the birth of an infant who showed God's love in a mission that ended in cruel death.

"What baffles us is that someone would give his life for a cause," he wrote. "That does not fit our Santa Claus culture with its Santa Claus god. Our key values are freedom and possession—my freedom and my possession. Most of us don't live for anything larger than ourselves. We cannot fathom dying for anything, except maybe to protect our freedoms and possessions. "

Life is only meaningful when we turn from ourselves and live for God and neighbor, Volf argues. Maybe after September 11, Christmas is a reminder of that.

But the first Christmas after the terrorist attacks may have been changed in other ways, too. Newsday reported that the holiday was also a reminder of pain this year. Grief, sadness, and guilt overshadowed Christmas joy.

"Going out and celebrating, spending money, it seems you're ignoring all those people who have died, who are suffering," Arun Jain, a professor at the University at Buffalo, told Newsday. "[The attacks] had a psychological impact on the American household that's been very deep and very significant."

In response, many Americans have been pulled to Christian messages. Christian music and literature continue on high streaks, while The Washington Post reports Bible sales are way up this holiday season. Though they spiked after the terrorist attacks, sales continue to be strong. Many attribute the continuing numbers to wartime fears, the faltering economy, and layoffs.

"Hard times make people turn to spirituality," said Phil Bujnowski, owner of the Mustard Seed Christian Bookstore across from Loyola University in Chicago's Rogers Park neighborhood, in The Washington Post.

While in the malls picking up Bibles and other gifts, Christmas shoppers may have been looking for peace of mind as much for bargains. In fact, the Associated Press reported that "storefront mall ministries feel they have a more important role than ever, after the enormous loss of life in the terrorist attacks left people feeling newly vulnerable and reflective."

While this Christmas saw changes, some things returned to normal. "Churches were decorated with poinsettias and wreaths, not American flags, and Christmas carols replaced the patriotic anthems that had become familiar elements of worship," The Boston Globe reports in today's wrap-up of area services.

"In this year of national unrest and international strife, it can be very hard to speak the words of peace and goodwill," The Rev. Earl K. Holt III, the minister of King's Chapel in downtown Boston, told The Globe. "But that is all the more reason to speak them."

Bush to sit in for Pat Robertson
Washington Post writer Dana Milbank reports that Pat Robertson's resignation as the head of the Christian Coalition is just part of a larger picture: President George W. Bush has become the de facto leader of the Religious Right; former Religious Right leaders are becoming less politically active; and the President is taking his message directly to religiously conservative voters without having to seek the blessing of Robertson, Jerry Falwell, James Dobson, and others.

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December (Web-only) 2001, Vol. 45