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Five weeks after Islamic extremists gunned down 15 Pakistani Christians in a Sunday morning worship service, church leaders across Pakistan admitted that their congregations remain "tense and fearful" as Christmas approaches.

"My people are a bit afraid," said Bishop John Victor Mall of the Church of Pakistan. "I would not say they have lost their faith, but they have definitely lost their confidence."

Bishop Mall said many Christians are uneasy about attending traditional Advent programs this year in his diocese, which includes the Bahawalpur congregation attacked on October 28. Normally widely attended, the Christmas celebrations are often held in the evenings after dark, he noted.

The Protestant bishop said he met last week with Multan's deputy inspector general (DIG) of police, who promised stepped-up security arrangements for all the local churches' Christmas programs this year. "But the DIG cannot put many policemen everywhere," the bishop said. "Some Christians will be afraid to come."

Threats of a "Christmas bloodbath" against Christians have proliferated in Pakistan since late October, when the Al-Qaeda terrorist organization demanded the death of two Christians in retaliation for every Muslim killed in the U.S. military strikes in Afghanistan. Christians compose less than three percent of Pakistan's national population.

The Bahawalpur massacre, carried out by masked gunmen two days after the terrorist threat came out in Pakistani newspapers, was the worst single massacre of Christians in Pakistan's 54-year history. The slayers shouted Islamic slogans while mowing down their victims, declaring their attack "just the beginning" of making Afghanistan and Pakistan the "graveyard of Christians."

Within a week of the Bahawalpur killings, Pakistan police authorities reported that about 120 suspects from hard-line Islamist groups had been rounded up. But so far only one man, accused of sending faxes to claim responsibility for Lashkar-e-Umar militants, has been identified by police investigators.

"We have heard that four suspects remain under arrest for possible involvement in the crime," a Lahore source reported, "but so far none have been named or charged publicly."

According to church sources, both the wife of Bahawalpur's slain minister and the new pastor were told by police that an announcement of the accused culprits was pending "within two or three days."

"The authorities are always very secretive about investigations into attacks against Christians," a church leader in Lahore said. Even if the perpetrators are known extremists, he said, "They don't want to go out of their way, to be seen to punish Muslims."

Nevertheless, Pakistan President Pervez Musharraf's initial handling of the Bahawalpur massacre, one bishop said, "left no doubt of government sincerity" in declaring such acts of terrorism will not be tolerated. Police authorities promptly beefed up security around the nation's churches, he noted.

"But what about the individual Christians who are coming out of their houses every day to go to work?" asked M.L. Shahani, a Baptist layman and lawyer in the Supreme Court of Pakistan. "The president must take concrete steps toward confidence-building in the non-Muslim minorities of Pakistan. Without that, the Christian community will be left in the lurch."

Only nine days after the Bahawalpur massacre, another member of the city's Christian community was shot and killed at his job by suspected Islamist militants. On November 7, Benjamin Bashir, 25, a member of St. Dominic's Catholic congregation, was mowed down by 19 bullets.

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December (Web-only) 2001, Vol. 45