That's a problem for Ft. Worth-based Tyndale Theological Seminary (not to be confused with the Dutch school of the same name, or the similarly named Tyndale University College & Seminary in Toronto), which has between 300 and 350 students, the vast majority engaged in "distance learning." The Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board fined the school $170,000 for awarding 34 diplomas, and an additional $3,000 for calling itself a seminary.
In 2001, a judge supported the diploma-related fine, but threw out the "seminary" fine. Yesterday, however, the 3rd District Texas Court of Appeals in Austin supported both fines, and ordered Tyndale to pay all $173,000.
"The legislative purpose in regulating private postsecondary educational institutions is secular—to prevent public deception and confusion resulting from the conferring of any fraudulent or substandard postsecondary degree," Judge Paul Davis wrote in his decision. "Regulating the granting of degrees under the statutory scheme does not amount to a step toward establishing an official state religion. … [The school's] predicament is not the result of government regulation of its religious function of training individuals for ministry; rather, it is Tyndale's role in the secular practice of operating a school that grants degrees, which is not a religious activity."
"This is an outrageous decision," said Kelly Shackelford, chief counsel for Liberty Legal Institute, which sued on Tyndale's behalf. "The state has now been given control of all seminaries across the state and can now dictate the education of the pastors and their churches. If religious training for all theological degrees has to first be approved by the government, then religious freedom is dead." (Shackelford used exactly the same quote in 2001.)
But accredited seminaries disagree. In 2001, Kenneth Hemphill, then president of Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary, told the Associated Press, "We are a conservative, confessional institution, and we have not found that our accreditation has caused us to compromise our biblical convictions. We have found accreditation valuable in that it provides accountability for the institution and credibility for those looking for graduate theological work. It is important to have standards of quality."
Should clergy endorse 'living in sin'? | Cohabitation is here to stay and on the increase, whether we like it or not. Clergy members, therefore, should move beyond the moral condemnation of cohabitation to more practical approaches. (Gerald L. Zelizer, USA Today)
The African Church and change | As the Archbishop of Canterbury, Rowan Williams, tours West Africa he will find a region where the Christian church has never been so dynamic. But is it merely self-serving or can its energies be harnessed to improve the quality of life of the people? (BBC)
Diverse faiths united in opposition to slots | It's not often that Methodists, Mormons, Muslims, Presbyterians and Lutherans team up, but they were united yesterday in denouncing problems they see coming from Gov. Ed Rendell's plans for expanding gambling in Pennsylvania (Pittsburgh Post-Gazette)
Money-loving pastors under fire | General Secretary of the Christian Council of Ghana has described "money-doubling" by some pastors as unchristian (Ghanaian Chronicle, Accra)
Religion in the News: Pushing for another resignation | Roman Catholic parishioners in Dallas — fed up with the fallout from the clerical sex abuse crisis — have taken the rare step of starting a petition drive that urges their bishop to resign (Associated Press)
Opposition to gay marriage is declining, study finds | Opposition to gay marriage has dropped significantly among Americans in recent years, according to a new poll by the Pew Research Center (The New York Times)
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Sexual ethics:
Gay bishop vote draws warning | S.C. clergy join group threatening Anglican action (The Post and Courier, Charleston, S.C.)
Ruling on gay bishop could divide church | No one generally much cares what happens in the Episcopal Church, but that could change radically next week (Steve Gushee, Palm Beach Post)
Healthier, happier, and heterosexual | Exodus International North America is based on the premise that homosexuality is not genetic and immutable (Orlando Weekly)
Orthodox leader blesses green agenda | From a most unlikely quarter, the global environmental movement has gained a new leader, one with hundreds of millions of potential followers (The Christian Science Monitor)
U.S. politics and law:
Judge for yourself | Are Senate Democrats determined to keep believers off the bench? (Kay Daly, The Wall Street Journal)
Obscenity law in Ohio targeted by lawyer | A lawyer who specializes in defending the distribution of sex images, including by Larry Flynt's Hustler magazine, has moved to overturn Ohio's obscenity law on the basis of the recent Supreme Court decision legalizing homosexual sodomy (The Washington Times\)
Faith-based groups left open to suits | A lawsuit filed last year against the United Methodist Children's Home of North Georgia demonstrates the impediments to full implementation of the faith-based initiative (Vernadette Ramirez Broyles, The Atlanta Journal-Constitution)
Foreign politics and law:
Malawi's political church leaders | The relationship between church and state is one that arouses controversy in many countries around the world—and few more so than Malawi (BBC)
Houston evangelist keeping close touch with Taylor | As civil conflict escalated in Liberia, Houston-based Christian evangelist K.A. Paul said he has spent the past week in near constant contact with the African country's president, urging him to step down (Houston Chronicle)
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Christians in Kerala welcome uniform civil code | A three-judge bench in New Delhi Wednesday advocated a common civil code in the country while striking down a law that does not allow a Christian to bequeath property for charitable purposes if he has close relatives (KeralaNext, India)
School board may change prayer | The threat of a lawsuit may sideline the Lord's Prayer at Manatee County School Board meetings (The Bradenton Herald, Fla.)
ACLU aiming to de-Christianize nation | They are performing a lobotomy on the historical conscience of America by attempting to remove all references to our Christian heritage (Richard Thompson, The Atlanta Journal-Constitution)
Divinely unadorned | Without Psalms, Grand Canyon is still grand (Editorial, The Daily Camera, Boulder, Colo.)
Thou shalt not ruin connection to past | It would be different if officials tried to install a religious plaque today or if judges invoked the commandments in court. That's not the case. (John Grogan, The Philadelphia Inquirer)
Prison:
Liberals, conservatives jointly target prison rape | Congress is on the verge of passing legislation intended to aid victims of rape in prisons, who lack a powerful pressure group and campaign contributions (The Hill, D.C.)
Group aims to get churches more involved in helping released prisoners | With American prisons releasing about 600,000 people back into society each year, criminal justice experts are enlisting the help—more than ever—of church leaders to help smooth the transition and try to curb the number of repeat offenders (St. Louis Post-Dispatch)
Faith/Off | Chuck Colson wants captives for Jesus (Kerry Howley, Reason)
Other religions and interfaith relations:
Challenging the Qur'an | A German scholar contends that the Islamic text has been mistranscribed and promises raisins, not virgins (Newsweek International)
Also: Pakistan bans latest issue of Newsweek | Information Minister says an article on new interpretations of the Qur' an offends Islam (Associated Press)
With whom you stay, with whom you pray | Why did different religions come from different parts of the world? Why isn't there one pervasive faith? (Daily Pilot, Newport Beach, Calif.)
Religious campaign tests faith | Jews for Jesus door-to-door blitz could lead to violence, Canadian Jewish Congress fears (The Liberal, Richmond Hill, Ontario)
Wiccan sues for prayer inclusion The Chesterfield County Board of Supervisors is violating the U.S. Constitution by refusing to allow a self-proclaimed witch to open meetings with a prayer, the woman's lawyer told a federal magistrate Tuesday (Associated Press)
Christians face rising bias in Middle East | Even though the Koran teaches that Christians and Jews are ''people of the book,'' and therefore to be respected, there is no question but that Christians in Egypt today are facing increasing discrimination and rising fear since the Islamists have not explained where nonbelievers would fit into an Islamic state (H.D.S. Greenway, The Boston Globe)
Film:
Mel's Passion | What's liberal about judging Gibson's movie before it's out? (Editorial, The Wall Street Journal)
Also: Old hatred, new Passion | Mel Gibson fosters anti-Semitism by filming a version of Christ's death in which Roman occupiers were dupes of those they oppressed (Abraham Cooper and Harold Brackman, The Globe and Mail, Toronto)
Lights, camera, Apocalypse! | As bombs explode, locusts swarm and seas turn to blood, there's a growing appetite for 'endtimes entertainment'—and two brothers running a tiny film company in St. Catharines, Ont., are feeling the Rapture (The Globe and Mail, Toronto)
Christian movies now seen around the world | Olive and Terry Lytle show free Christian movies every Saturday and Sunday night at the Devil's Lake Drive-In (The Toledo Blade, Oh.)
Groups differ on Bush Mideast peace plan | Christian Zionist views, such as opposition to a Palestinian state, are harshly criticized as counterproductive and theologically misguided by most other American Christian groups—including a significant number of evangelicals (Associated Press)
Pastor faces menacing charges | Lutheran Pastor Ronnie McCulloch is facing charges that he wielded an ax and gun at several members of an Alcoholics Anonymous group at his church in May (The Oregonian)
Artist convicted of blasphemy | A Polish artist who exhibited an image of a man's penis attached to a cross broke the Roman Catholic country's law on blasphemy, a court has ruled, according to Poland's top-selling daily (Reuters)
Church hope on Solomon hostages | Church leaders in the Solomon Islands say they are hopeful that six Anglican brothers held hostage by a notorious warlord will soon be released (BBC)
'War-tax' protest prompts U.S. suit | Phila.'s Quaker organization faces a stiff penalty for not sending garnisheed wages of an employee to the IRS (The Philadelphia Inquirer)
Minister files suit against IUP officers | Already having been cleared of criminal charges in the case, evangelist James Gilles now has filed a federal lawsuit accusing two police officers and the student-life director of malicious prosecution and suppression of his First-Amendment rights (The Indiana Gazette, Penn.)
Faith and spirituality:
Think Tank | The strict, almost militaristic teaching of guilt, fear and condemnation has led these Christians away from organized religion (Pittsburgh Post-Gazette)
New-yet-old ideas about the soul | Thinkers who question if there's a self separate from the body say they're faithful to biblical roots (The Philadelphia Inquirer)
Pray often and live longer | Sometimes it seems that much of what used to be common knowledge from time immemorial has to be relearned all over again. The power of prayer is a case in point (Uwe Siemon-Netto, UPI)
Nuns given Mother Teresa copyright | Missionaries of Charity has managed to secure copyright of Mother Teresa's name to prevent it being exploited by commercial interests (BBC)
Religion in the workplace:
The workplace gets spiritual | The line between business and spiritual life is becoming increasingly blurred (The Times, London)
Ceremony prays for holy waters | A Chicago neighborhood hopes priest's blessing will smooth the installation and operation of a much-needed sewer pipe (Chicago Tribune\)
Metro folk prefer God-fearing cops | Residents of Metro Manila want their policemen to fear God and prioritize their spiritual growth and development above anything else (Today, ABS-CBN, Philippines)
U.S. religion news in brief | Funeral suit, United Church of Christ's pro-transgendered vote, William Jewell College may lose Baptist funding, and other stories (Associated Press)
While we pray for peace, we need moral clarity about this war.
A Christian reconciliation group in Israel and Palestine warned that war would come. Now the war threatens their relevance.العربيةFrançais
Christian artists work at the intersection of music and climate change.
