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November 26, 2009
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Home > 2004 > February (Web-only)Christianity Today, February (Web-only), 2004  |   |  
Christian History Corner: Just a Closer Walk … with the Historical Jesus
Mel Gibson's movie raises again the question: How much can we know historically about Jesus' life and times?




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"Recent historical scholarship has narrowed our options substantially. Ironically, we now know more about Jesus and his world than we have in centuries. 'One scholar poignantly joked that the third quest for the historical Jesus threatens to become a quest of the historical Galilee,' remarked a book reviewer recently. 'But the joke is based on stunning success.'

"The first quest ended at the beginning of this century, when Albert Schweitzer showed that nineteenth-century biographies of Jesus merely made Jesus into a nineteenth-century person. The second quest began in the middle of this century and ended with skepticism: Rudolph Bultmann and his disciples believed nothing historically reliable was to be found in the Gospels.

"We're now on our third quest for the historical Jesus. Though it's gained notoriety because of the skeptical conclusions of the Jesus Seminar, it has been a stunning success indeed. In the last 50 years, manuscript discoveries and archaeological finds have enlarged our understanding of Jesus because they've helped us understand the world of first-century Palestine as never before.

"As we embark on the third millennium since Jesus' birth, then, we can know not only that Jesus really walked the land of Palestine, but we can imagine, with historical accuracy, what it would have been like to walk with him."

We have no doubt that Mel Gibson's movie will throw fresh fuel on the fire of America's curiosity about the "real" historical Jesus. We invite you to browse previews of the remaining articles—in the hope, frankly, that you will be inspired to order the issue. Working on it certainly opened our eyes—we suspect reading it will have the same effect on you.

Meanwhile, we can appreciate the thought, expounded by historian Ben Witherington III in Issue 59's opening article (see the preview here), that the Gospels themselves are examples of ancient histories and biographies. They reveal compelling historical facts about the Man of Nazareth whose supreme sacrifice is now flickering across the screens of thousands of American theaters—and anchoring the faith of millions worldwide.

Chris Armstrong is managing editor of Christian History magazine. More Christian history, including a list of events that occurred this week in the church's past, is available at ChristianHistory.net. Subscriptions to the quarterly print magazine are also available.

Related Elsewhere:

Mistrial of the Millennium | How those in power bent the rules to ensure the outcome. (Summer 1998)

The Scandal of the Grave | Jesus' humiliation didn't end at the cross. (Summer 1998)

Christian History Corner appears every Friday on Christianity Today's website. Previous editions include:

Why some Jews fear The Passion | Mel Gibson's The Passion of the Christ gives Christians the chance to disavow a shameful history of anti-Semitism. (Feb. 20, 2004)
One Nation Under Secularism | France's peculiar aversion to public religiosity is rooted in a sordid history of sectarian violence. (Feb. 13,2004)
The Blood-and-Fire Mission of the Salvation Army | Where did this tuba-playing, kettle-wielding social force come from, and what's it all about? (Feb. 06, 2004)
Would You Like to Super-Size Your Ministry? | Joan Kroc's $1.5 billion bequest to the Salvation Army promises to boost its admirable outreach, but history suggests new challenges and temptations lie ahead. (Jan. 30, 2004)
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