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Episcopalians elected the bishop of Las Vegas, Katharine Jefferts Schori, as the church's top leader on Sunday, making her the first woman to lead a national church in the worldwide Anglican Communion.

The Nevada bishop's election takes place nearly 30 years to the day after the Episcopal Church voted to ordain women. Only 3 of the 38 provinces within the Anglican Communion have ordained female bishops, though it is possible in 11 others.

Conservatives are already worried that Schori's election will elevate tensions between the American church and more conservative sister churches in the 77 million-member Anglican Communion.

Elected on the fifth ballot, Schori edged out Henry Parsley Jr., bishop of Alabama, 95-82, according to Jim Naughton, who is monitoring the convention for the diocese of Washington. Lay and clergy delegates later overwhelmingly confirmed her election, with nearly 90 percent approval. Speaking to those delegates, who thunderously applauded as she walked into the room, Schori thanked her fellow bishops and her family.

"I am awed and honored and deeply privileged to have been elected," she said.

Schori, who holds a Ph.D. in oceanography and has been a priest for just 12 years, beat out six other candidates and was widely considered the dark horse in the race to lead the deeply divided church for the next nine years.

Schori succeeds presiding bishop Frank Griswold, who has served since 1997. She will be formally installed at Washington National Cathedral in November. The married mother of one is a relative unknown in the church, but a brief look at her public statements reveals she is a progressive, favoring blessing ceremonies for same-sex couples, and voting in support of the church's first openly gay bishop three years ago.

Conservative activists have already dismissed her credentials and asked whether her short tenure—she became a bishop in 2001—is "adequate for serious consideration" for the church's top job. In addition, the diocese of Forth Worth, one of three dioceses that does not ordain women priests, has appealed to church leaders outside the Episcopal Church for alternative oversight.

The Rev. David Anderson, president of the conservative Anglican American Council, said Sunday that Schori does not have enough pastoral or administrative experience for the job. "She'll be hard-pressed to find experience within herself to meet the significant demands of this office," Anderson said.

In a brief profile of Schori issued earlier this year, the AAC wrote that "like other candidates, she is clearly committed to a new consensus in the Communion that embraces progressive, revisionist theology."

In 2004, Schori seemed to endorse a more independent course for the U.S. church, saying there was no body in the Anglican Communion with the power to "make rules or laws that bind the Episcopal Church."

Like Griswold, she has taken a dim view of the need for the church to agree on all issues. "There can be more than one right answer," she told her diocese in 2004, adding that life becomes "pretty boring, stagnant and dead" when "everyone agrees with us."

As the Episcopal Church's presiding bishop, Schori will immediately face a range of problems, from declining membership to seething international and domestic tension over the consecration of openly gay Bishop V. Gene Robinson of New Hampshire.

At the General Convention, lay and ordained Episcopalian leaders are trying to hammer out a response to that tension, though progress has been slow.

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June (Web-only) 2006, Vol. 50