The Lapsed Evangelical Critic
Bart Ehrman's doubt as a student at Moody has turned to agnosticism.
Gary M. Burge | posted 6/01/2006 12:00AM
In his most recent book, Misquoting Jesus, New Testament scholar Bart Ehrman tells of his conversion and subsequent doubt. Ehrman grew up in a liberal Episcopal church but in high school had a "born-again experience." "There was a kind of loneliness associated with being a young teenager, but, of course, I didn't realize that it was part of being a teenagerI thought there must be something missing."
According to Ehrman, a Youth for Christ leader took advantage of that loneliness and told him "with a powerful message that the void we felt inside (We were teenagers! All of us felt a void!) was from not having Christ in our hearts." Eventually Ehrman relented, accepted Christ, and found relief in being "saved."
Ehrman then attended Chicago's Moody Bible Institute for three years and excelled. But the more he looked at the Greek text of Scripture, the more he struggled with what he saw as a deep fallacy beneath the surface. The New Testament's inerrancy depended on having original texts, but all we possessed were copiescopies of copies. And these were filled with copyists' errors, some accidental, but some intentional, he felt.
This led to further work in the Greek New Testament at Wheaton College, where study of textual criticism brought his struggle to a head: "I kept reverting to my basic question: How does it help us to say that the Bible is the inerrant word of God if in fact we don't have the words that God inerrantly inspired?"
Further study at Princeton "opened the floodgates." If one solid error could be foundand the Mark 2:26 reference to Abiathar as high priest during the days of David (according to 1 Sam. 21:2, Ahimelech was the high priest) was a turning pointthe way was open for Ehrman to believe that the New Testament was far less reliable than he'd thought. "In short, my study of the Greek New Testament, and my investigations into the manuscripts that contain it, led to a radical rethinking of my understanding of what the Bible is. This was a seismic change for me."
Today, Ehrman chairs the department of religious studies at the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. A prolific writer, Ehrman has become a relentless skeptic of the traditional understanding of the New Testament, its message, and its history. He has appeared on CNN, the Discovery Channel, and even Jon Stewart's Daily Show. And he delights in "taking something really complicated and getting a sound bite out of it."
Is Ehrman still a Christian? He calls himself a "happy agnostic." In a recent interview with The Washington Post, he described his understanding of life after death: "I think you just cease to exist, like the mosquito you swatted yesterday."
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Related Elsewhere:
Bart Ehrman's books include Truth & Fiction in The Da Vinci Code, Misquoting Jesus: The Story Behind Who Changed the Bible and Why, and The Gospel of Judas. They are available from Christianbook.com, Amazon.com, and other book retailers.
Also posted today is:
Jesus Out of Focus | The Da Vinci Code is raising issues that go to the heart of the Christian faithand it's starting to confuse us all.
Our sister publication, Christian History, compiled a special section on the Da Vinci Code.
Our full coverage of The Da Vinci Code and other Gnostic gospels includes:
A Faith Tailored Just for You | The hoopla over the Gospel of Judas is both absurd and revealing.A Christianity Today editorial (May 10, 2006)