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Home > 2007 > December (Web-only)Christianity Today, December (Web-only), 2007  |   |  
Theology in the News
All I Want for Christmas Is a Bigger Bust
How the incarnation helps Christians think about plastic surgery.



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Still don't know what to get that special someone for Christmas? The hot gift this year just might be breast implants. Newsweek recently reported that "more older women are getting breast surgery than ever before." What age and childbearing stole, plastic surgeons promise to restore.

With a record number of operations, you never know who's gone under the knife. Indeed, plastic surgery is a hot topic, especially among Christian women. Is it ever appropriate? If so, when and what types? One woman who participated in a roundtable for Today's Christian Woman said she would not allow her daughter to undergo an operation until she turns 21. After then it's fair game. "Talking about internal beauty is fine for a grandmother or a mentor," she said. "But what about for a teenage girl trying to attract a mate? How she looks determines what kind of husband she'll get."

It's hard to completely reject this mother's pragmatic concern, seeing how images on the television and Internet train men to objectify women. But what about her theology? How does God's Word teach us to think about beauty and our bodies? There is no better time to ask these questions than during the Advent season, which points us to the incarnation of Christ.

The Bible tells us God made man and woman in his image (Gen. 1:26-27). There are no qualifications — not "only the beautiful," "but not after 45," or "unless you've birthed three kids." We have ultimate worth and dignity thanks to the act of this Creator God. As for beauty, the Bible cuts to the heart: "Charm is deceitful, and beauty is vain, but a woman who fears the LORD is to be praised" (Prov. 31:30).

But not all beauty is bad in the Bible. God uses Esther's renowned beauty to put her in a position next to the king so she could save the Jewish people. Still, physical attributes can mask problems. Saul stands a head taller than any other Israelite. Physical prowess could be one reason he succumbed to self-sufficiency. Proving his point, God raised up a small shepherd boy to defeat the gargantuan Philistine. But David later resorted to murder when he lusted after a beautiful, bathing Bathsheba.

We can only guess what the central figure of Scripture looked like. One messianic passage does drop a hint. "He had no form or majesty that we should look at him,and no beauty that we should desire him" (Isa. 53:2). At the same time, we know much about what Jesus said and did. And we know why God sent his one and only Son. When Jesus took on flesh and dwelled among us, God taught us that flesh has everlasting value. At the end of days, believers will worship God forever in resurrection bodies. To reject the Incarnation would lead us to perpetuate Gnostic heresy.

Yet our unique age poses new problems. We pack on the pounds thanks to sedentary lifestyles, seated in front of televisions and computers eating processed foods. Jesus didn't get to choose between walking and driving from Galilee to Judea. Nor could he stop by a Jerusalem doctor for a quick nose job. But if he could, would he?

Obviously some types of plastic surgery illustrate the healing power of medicine. Here we can think about disfiguring accidents and diseases. But elective plastic surgery has a therapeutic purpose, to make us feel better about ourselves or to attract attention from others. It values appearance but not flesh. Contrast this with Jesus' example. The crying baby in Bethlehem grew up and sweat tears of blood in Jerusalem. He gave his body as a sacrifice to save his people from their sins. Likewise, God calls us to present our bodies as living sacrifices (Rom. 12:1).





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Displaying 1 - 3 of 26 comments.See all comments
Brent Vermillion   Posted: December 23, 2007 3:01 AM
Cosmetic plastic surgery is an attempt to reverse the curse, but it inevitably fails. Before original sin there was no death and no mutations. No one would have had over-sized noses or deformed ears for example. We would have all been perfect like Adam and Eve. Consider how beautiful Adam and Eve must have been. Certainly they were better looking than the people who grace our magazine covers today. The aging process would not have been what it is today. We would have remained young looking and perfect forever. The problem is sin, genetic mutations (that determine how ugly we can be) and ultimately death. Plastic surgery attempts to turn back time, fix mutations and other imperfections, but it ultimately fails in that it can do nothing to stop the inevitable, death. If you are sixty but look like you are 40 because of a face-lift it doesn't make your life-span any longer. You are still within 10 to 15 years of death on average.

Randy   Posted: January 02, 2008 2:32 PM
The mother's comment that "...what about for a teenage girl trying to attract a mate? How she looks determines what kind of husband she'll get." is both astonishing and saddening. Are we to conclude that all Christian men are only interested in women who look like characters out of a comic book? Are Christians so domianted by the sexual images and ideals that prevaid our culture that they are no different from the rest of society? Is that the sort of man that this mother thinks her daughter should pursue? Is the worth of Christians to be found solely in their bodies -- or more to the point the right kind of body? A very attractive 19 year old woman once told me that she wanted plastic surgery because the boys she liked at school wouldn't talk to her because she wasn't quite big enough. Where do she get the idea that her only worth was tied up in physical appearance?

E A Schmitz   Posted: December 21, 2007 3:06 PM
Where does non-deformity-correction plastic surgery place us in regard to Christ's admonition to be humble; to take up our crosses daily and follow Him? How much more efficaceous would it be to give the money instead to feed the poor or shelter the homeless. Most of those getting plastic surgery are doing it out of vanity and only to satisfy their own egos. The thought of what they could do to help those less fortunate is furthest from their minds. How are they going to respond when they stand before Christ and he asks, how did you love others as I have loved you?

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