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The penultimate item in U.S. News & World Report's list of "10 Things You Didn't Know About Jerry Falwell" explained that "Falwell had been controversial throughout the years." The article then quoted his "I point the finger in their face" remarks, made on The 700 Club two days after the September 11 attacks.

Some rightly bemoaned that this was the only thing people did know about Falwell—except perhaps for his supposed "outing" of Tinky Winky the Teletubby. Conservatives rued how the "liberal media" treated Falwell. Focus on the Family headlines included "Media Warped Young Conservatives' Views of Falwell" and "Assassinating the Dead." Then again, liberals said his frequent television appearances evinced a conservative bias in the media. Religion journalist-turned-academic Gustav Niebuhr said Falwell gained media prominence largely because he "returned reporters' phone calls ahead of deadline, sat through countless interviews, and was always blunt, succinct, and consistent— thus, eminently quotable."

Blunt and succinct, yes, but without nuance, and consistency was a problem. The Falwell who spoke of Christians' political duty also said, "Preachers are not called to be politicians, but to be soul winners." The Falwell who said he was tired of being a "lightning rod" for criticism told CT that the reason "the general public thinks of me as a 'John the Baptist, confront-the-culture, nuke-the-earth' kind of person" is because he deliberately played one on TV. At the same time, he often befriended his sparring partners off camera. And gay-rights groups' favorite villain also called for churches to do more to combat anti-gay violence and "to bring down the rhetoric and the stridency" in fights over sexual ethics.

Usually, Falwell's seeming contradictions stemmed from truths Christians hold in tension. Falwell just preferred to state these truths separately and starkly, sometimes months or years apart. So with more than three decades of archived blunt quotes to choose from, Falwell gave activists of every stripe ample evidence to prove whatever point they wanted to make. He wasn't a caricature; he was a Rorschach test on which we could project our fears, wishes, and ironies.

You can see it in the tributes: Rick Warren praised Falwell as the founder of "dozens of other compassion projects," a ministry innovator, an encourager of thousands of young pastors, and a devoted pastor who stuck with the church he founded for 50 years. In short, Falwell was Warren without the acronyms. Ralph Reed saw him as a "groundbreaking progressive" who "awakened the slumbering giant of the evangelical vote" and oversaw "the marriage of that vote to an ascendant, confident Republican party." In short, Falwell was Reed with a church.

Cynical demagogues saw him as a cynical demagogue. Wide-eyed zealots saw him as a zealot. And, as The Wall Street Journal's James Taranto noted, "His foes portrayed him as a hater, in large part because of the hatred he inspired in them."

An unexpected tribute came from pornographer Larry Flynt, the subject of Falwell's most prominent legal battle, which ended in a landmark Supreme Court decision. "I hated everything he stood for, but after meeting him in person, years after the trial, Jerry Falwell and I became good friends," Flynt said. He told Larry King, "He cared about people. And I don't think that Falwell was mean-spirited at all."

Flynt, along with James Dobson, suggested that Falwell's weight might have hastened his death. "He was close to 400 pounds. And at 70-odd years, anyone knows you don't carry around that kind of weight," Flynt said. "I talked to him [about it]. I gave him a couple of diets. I even faxed them to his wife. He just loved to eat, you know. [He was] one of these guys that don't like to … stop eating, so they just let it kill them."

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July 2007, Vol. 51, No. 7