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February 12, 2012

Home > 2007 > JuneChristianity Today, June, 2007
2007 Book Awards: Review
Holistic Reach
There's more to mission than church planting, author argues.




"Whole Christian mission is built on the whole Christian Bible," says Christopher J. H. Wright in The Mission of God (IVP Academic). For Wright, the call to reach the nations does not begin and end with the Great Commission of Matthew 28. This perspective, advanced relentlessly in this substantial, thoroughly documented work of scholarship, provides a healthy antidote to the recent propensity of some churches and mission agencies to focus solely on the unreached. It certainly could calm the mad rush to multiply short-term mission experiences.



Wright, director of international ministries for Langham Partnership International (known in the United States as John Stott Ministries), sees no dichotomy between what have been known as "missions" and "social work." His exhaustive Old Testament exegesis suggests that there's hardly anything that does not fall under the rubric of God's mission, including ecology and aids.

God "pins a mission statement" to every sign in the Bible, Wright says. While Wright, a mission educator, focuses mainly on the Old Testament, he never slights the centrality of Christ. All mission, Wright says, flows from the Cross.

This will be good news to churches and agencies that spread their missionary work across a wide spectrum of ministries. But those who see their primary mission as evangelism and church planting will not welcome it. In fact, Wright appears to slight church planting as a goal of God's mission. The book's extensive index, for example, lists far more references to "creation" than to "church."

Wright never disparages evangelism—in fact, he exalts it as an absolute necessity—but his advocacy for engaging social, economic, and political issues will arouse controversy. It's worth asking: Just because something should be the concern of the church and all Christians, should it be thrust under the rubric of mission? Wright's huge, all-embracing umbrella of God's mission could renew fears that evangelism and church planting will be lost. If he seems to indicate that everything is mission, the risk is that nothing is mission in the end.

Unfortunately, Wright sets up straw men occasionally in an attempt to prod the church to be more holistic. Is it fair, for example, to blame the debacles in Northern Ireland, Rwanda, and Nagaland on sub-biblical mission work?

Wright also tends to overlook significant ministries that echo his own recommendations. Since he places ecological ministries under God's mission, why not cite at least a few of the many ministries instituted by missionaries that plant trees, improve farming, and provide water?

Wright calls his understanding of the missio Dei a "very healthy corrective to the egocentric obsession of much Western culture—including, sadly, even Western Christian culture," saying a holistic approach is "disturbingly subversive." In this book, church and mission leaders will find a wealth of fresh scholarship exalting God's initiative—and, indeed, more than a bit of subversion.

Jim Reapsome, associate pastor of Western Springs (Ill.) Baptist Church



Related Elsewhere:

The Mission of God: Unlocking the Bible's Grand Narrative is available from ChristianBook.com and other retailers.

IVP Academic has more information about the book.

The Mission of God won an award of merit in the missions/global affairs category of Christianity Today's 2007 book awards.

Christopher J.H. Wright is the international director of Langham Partnership (John Stott Ministries)

He wrote a Christian Vision Project article on "An Upside-Down World."





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Displaying 1–5 of 9 comments

Ted Olsen

May 30, 2007  4:40pm

The response to mission today may be seen as a left brain, right brain thing. There are those like Christopher Wright who are responding in a way which presupposes that the Church is already there. To their way of thinking, the presence of the church is a given and the sooner we all get over our pre-occupation with multiplying congregations, the better. This done, we can get on with a holistic approach to all the other good things we can do. The other side of the brain, however, sees the presence of the Church as foundational to everything else God will do. What good is there in doing good if the church is not there to reap the harvest? True transformation of society, it can be argued, will only happen when communities (fellowships) of believers are living out the life of Christ among all peoples everywhere. Simply doing good does not extend God's Kingdom without Christ's presence to add the eternal enhancement.

Sam David

May 30, 2007  10:04am

First of all let me comment the author for making a radical stand on the whole issue of Mission. It is not right for me to come to a conclusion by going through the review. I wish to read the book and make my own opinion. But as a Medical Missionary, I had to underplay my gifts, talents and educational qualifications in a setting where Church Planting was the ultimate. Probably even I subscribed to the same till recently. It is for my good that the Lord is opening my eyes and heart to see more of His purpose in mission with wider involvement. I am looking forward to a day when the Indian Mission agencies will make it a point to mobilise professionals into mission. We need this urgently. Right now I am involved in encouraging doctors and dentists to look at them as vocational missionaries and contribute to the larger interest of the Church. Is there any way of getting hold of this book? May God be honoured at all our endeavours as Missionaries. Let His KINGDOM COME!

Brent from Spain

May 30, 2007  3:04am

While he may have some valid points and the Gospel should obviously have an uplifting impact on societies where it takes root and grows, the primary purpose of the church and it's missions is described in Matthew 28 and Mark 16 -- The Great Commission. The Great Commission includes preaching the Gospel, Baptizing and discipling the converts, and teaching them to live according to Jesus Christ teachings which obviously include aspects of what is called the social gospel. It is however imperative that preaching, teaching, discipleship and baptism remain at the forefront of the missions of the church. Jesus said, "I will build My church..." If it does not relate to building and expanding Jesus church, it could hardly be called true christian mission. By the way, I am a missionary in Europe's least reached nation (Spain) where we literally need thousands of new churches. The social gospel is almost a total waste of time as the present government is socialist and non-confessional.

GDP

May 29, 2007  7:25pm

Didn't Christ through Paul limit the means to "preaching"? "Seek ye first the Kingdom. . ." Some mistake the condition with the purpose, substituting material prosperity but at least cure for Christ (no accident that the prosperity deviation followed in the wake of the "social gospel"). The attempt to resurrect the "social gospel" betrays the same insensitivity to Christ's "Way", as the recent confusion respecting Church and State, the advocates of joindure ignoring both Christ's admonition and the clear legality of practical separation, the reasons for which many have forgotten in the "enthusiasm". Those who advocate joinder should consider the meaning of "establishment", bearing in mind Justice Story's well ballasted observations. If the essence is personal relation between believer and the living God, how can one advocate an institutional or governmental solution? Surely it is not too difficult to distinguish between a polity governed by law, and a "kingdom" ruled by Christ?

Mark Russell, PhD student Asbury Theological Seminary

May 29, 2007  6:16pm

Christopher has got it wright! This is a great book the counters the inappropriate reductionism of much of contemporary conservative American evangelicalism....

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