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May 14, 2008
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Home > 2008 > March (Web-only)Christianity Today, March (Web-only), 2008  |   |  
'Father, Into Your Hands I Commit My Spirit'
Jesus' important addition to David's cry.



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Jesus called out with a loud voice, "Father, into your hands I commit my spirit." When he had said this, he breathed his last. (Luke 23:46)

Jesus' spiritual life was bathed in the language of the Psalms of David. He was a descendant of David and was hailed on Palm Sunday as the Son of David (Matt. 21:9). The Psalms reflect the rough emotional terrain of Jesus' famous forebear's turbulent life.

Like a leitmotif in a Wagnerian opera, the theme of trust in the face of doom returns, repeats, reasserts itself in the Psalms of David: "They conspire against me and plot to take my life. But I trust in you, O LORD; I say, 'You are my God'" (Ps. 31:13b-14).

In his most trying moments, in his dying moment, Jesus reached into the depths of his experience for the words of his archetypal forebear David. He brought forth Psalm 31:5: "Into your hands I commit my spirit." His dying moment was a moment of trust.

It was also a moment of intimacy. The two belong together: trust nurtured by intimacy; intimacy nurtured by trust. The intimate word Jesus added to the words of David was Father. "Father, into your hands I commit my spirit."

David cried out to his God: "O Lord," he would say, "You are My God." In David's time, such language was radical. The Psalms of David personalize the spiritual life in a way that earlier biblical literature did not. But Jesus took it even further. He consistently spoke of and to his Father. And to his disciples he said, "When you pray, say, 'Our Father … '" This language of intimate converse with his Father he shared with his followers.

Just before his final expression of trust, Luke tells us, the heavy curtain of the temple was torn in two from top to bottom. Interpretations of this event vary widely, but I see this as a sign of newly opened access to God. The structures of worship are both barrier and bridge. They both separate worshipers from and connect worshipers to the divine. But in the tearing of the temple veil we see that the formal separation between worshipers and the Worshiped One is destroyed as Jesus himself provides free and open access. He is, in his own words, the Way, the Truth, and the Life.

In our last moments, may we too be given the gifts of trust, intimacy, and an open door to the Father.

This article is slightly modified from a meditation given at the annual performance of Franz Joseph Haydn's The Seven Last Words of Christ at the University of Chicago's Rockefeller Memorial Chapel. Neff and other Chicago area religious leaders offered brief spoken meditations on Jesus' sayings on the cross, between the exquisitely performed musical meditations by the 18th-century composer.



Related Elsewhere:

Reflections from previous years of the Rockefeller Chapel Seven Last Words concerts are compiled in Echoes from Calvary, edited by Vermeer Quartet violist Richard Young. The book includes two audio CDs.

Neff earlier reflected on Haydn's Seven Last Words and reviewed a compilation of the meditations given at the University of Chicago's annual event.

Stan Guthrie's meditation on "I Thirst," also given at the annual event, 2005, appeared on our website in 2005.





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Displaying 1 - 3 of 5 comments.See all comments
Ralph Gaily   Posted: March 20, 2008 2:28 PM
The immensity of the act of God's Son willingly giving His life for us sinners, is only matched by the horror, and darkness, and guilt of our sin before a Holy God......and the Sacrafice was accepted !!

Lwitiko H   Posted: March 21, 2008 2:16 PM
Thank you article writer, thank you all who have reviewed this and put their comment particularly JF, I believe we have been passing thru this season year after year yet there is no a fire of God in many areas, in the church where we are hopping there might be freedom, the freedom is not there rather than, life of fear and no confidence, why?? because we have some people who are superior in God than others!! some people who can say anything in the church and once you are against it even for goodness you can be excommunicated.Common!! we are all free, all priest all sons of same God, let us be free no only in our spirit but even on making this practical in our churches.

John Funk   Posted: March 21, 2008 6:30 AM
1Cor14:26 How is it then brethern, when you come together? Each one has a psalm- etc. Jesus said "I will build My church." Whyare services ordered by little popes? How can Jesus build HIS church if He is not allowed to speak thru whoever - whenever? "Tradition (most churches) have made this word of God to no affect." The curtain has been sewn back together - people need approval of what they say. Jesus has only limited access to His people. "The heavy curtain of the temple was torn in two from top to bottom. I see this as a sign of newly opened access to God. (And vice versa) Structures of worship are both barrier and bridge. (Mostly barriers JF) Separating worshipers from and connecting worshipers to the divine. In the tearing of the temple veil the formal separation between worshipers and the Worshiped One is destroyed. Jesus himself provides free and open access. He is the Way, the Truth and the Life. (Let us again tear that heavy curtain assunder. It is for freedom He set us free!)

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