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February 11, 2012

Home > 2008 > MayChristianity Today, May, 2008
The Problem with Juicy Memoirs
Recent tell-all biographies of parents are only symptoms of deeper concern.




Recently, the adult children of two prophetic Christian leaders revealed more about their deceased parents' lives than many of us wished to know. One of the prophetic voices was the late Paul Moore, the Episcopal bishop of New York who led that denomination's shift from the Tory Party at prayer to the spiritual vanguard of progressive politics. The other was the late Francis Schaeffer, whose impassioned appeals moved American evangelicals from thinking that fighting abortion was a Catholic issue to embracing it as their defining political cause.

Writing in The New Yorker, Bishop Moore's daughter, poet Honor Moore, tells us that the bishop was a distant father to his nine children and an unsatisfying lover to his wife. Only after his death did she discover that his affections had been lavished outside their family on a long-term gay lover. And, in his book Crazy for God, activist and artist Frank Schaeffer is less kind to his parents than Moore is to hers. He unveils his family's inner dynamics in order to offer a mea culpa for manipulating his father into shilling for the Religious Right. In CT's sister magazine Books & Culture, Schaeffer intimate Os Guinness called the book "a death-dealing charge of hypocrisy and insincerity at the very heart of their life and work."

What does it mean to honor one's father and mother in this therapeutic age of the self?

Justification by Freud

Hardly anyone buys the gospel according to Freud anymore, but the notion is culturally entrenched that our families shape our ends, that our parents' lack of affection for us or each other explains our struggles and excuses our failures. The struggles of our stunted selves we inevitably connect to childhood emotional malnutrition.

The Bible knows nothing of this perspective. It doesn't blame Isaac for Jacob's treachery toward Esau or David for Absalom's betrayal, although we tend to read modern family dynamics back into the biblical stories. And because the Bible's communal perspective is so foreign to our individualistic culture, our preachers rarely address the fifth commandment in its original context. "Honor thy father and mother" we relegate to the Sunday school classroom, despite the fact that at Sinai, God addressed the command to a nation of grownups.

The Bible hedges family about with protective laws. It is concerned with the integrity of the family rather than the blossoming of the nascent self. Read in context, the command to honor parents, accompanied by a body of protective law, places the family (with its allotted land) as the key unit in God's covenant with Israel.

Not just the fifth commandment, but almost all of the Second Table of the Law is in one sense family law. Prohibitions against adultery, stealing, coveting thy neighbor's wife or livestock, murder, and false witness are meant to protect the sexual and economic integrity of Israel's families.

In his 1983 book An Eye for an Eye, Chris Wright, now international director of John Stott's Langham Partnership International, contrasted the Bible's ethical thinking with that of moderns. We habitually begin with the individual, said Wright, and after we have applied the Bible's ethical teaching to ourselves we extrapolate to society—and not without some reason. (Just think what the benefit to society would be if we were all faithful to our marriage vows.) But the biblical writers begin with God and his covenant with a called-out people and then extrapolate to families and individuals. From this perspective, we look at the kind of social order God desires and then ask, "Now, what sort of people ought we to be in order to live out that vision?"





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Displaying 1–5 of 24 comments

William

April 29, 2008  11:14am

The generalization, based on the Isaac/Jacob relationship, that the Bible "knows nothing of this perspective (blaming parents for the children's behavior)" flies in the face of the facts, viz., that the Bible clearly recognizes the parent's influence for good or ill on the children. Its call to "not provoke your children" implicitly understands that some parental behavior can have negative effects on the children, and the Church would be wise to recognize and deal with such effects. On the positive side, the Bible's call for parents to "train up a child in the way he should go" is another instance of the Biblical understanding that parents can have a positive influence on the children. Was the editorial's failure to cite the Bible's clear interest in parental influence--blame as well as plaudits--on children simply an oversight, or is there another agenda?

Billy

April 28, 2008  5:41pm

The comments to this article are so much more insightful than the article itself, which in my humble opinion is horse dooky. That CT thinks that the 5th commandment given to Israel has any application whatsoever to Frank Shafer strikes me as quite odd. That anyone thinks that Frank doesn't have the full right to write this book about his father for whatever reason (provided that he is giving what he believes to be an accurate account) is absurd. It was Francis who put himself out there on the line in the public eye all dressed up in those absolutely ridiculous outfits, not Frank. If Francis had not so sought the public eye, there would have been no public with an interest in this book. Francis created the audience for which Frank has written, and at least enough of that audience is interested in what Frank has to say to pony up and buy the book. Now what does that tell you, that at least a slice of Francis cult following sensed that he had lost it in the last years of his life.

Dea

April 28, 2008  3:40pm

My problem has more to do with shoving the 5th commandment down our thoats with no discussion of how parents are suppossed to treat children. In my situation, my worst enemies are my parents. One has abandoned me and my siblings to create another family. The other has abused us and lied about us while pretending to be the perfect mother, teacher and christian. She has stolen our child support for herself, used the removal of health insurance as a way to control us, and has run my sister off, the only person who could help me with my suffering concerning my her actions. If I ever get the chance to tell the world (whether its our small group of family and friends) or the actual world, about who she really is I will. She deserves no less than to be fully exposed for her lieing, cheating, abuse and hypocrisy. Maybe than she will be forced to answer for her crimes. This is no different than the article. Parents should be afraid of what children will say. What is done in the dark....

Jim

April 28, 2008  1:21pm

Here we have another example of "Shoot the messenger". The hypocracy of high profile religious figures is a problem that needs to be uncovered.

MDSF

April 28, 2008  1:16pm

I've read Frank Schaeffer's book, and all I can say to Os Guiness is that of the two of them, only Frank lived with his widely-respected father, and so is better qualified to comment on him, warts and all. The younger Schaeffer's book is helpful in understanding the elder's entry into the "culture wars;" the rest is mediocre and could have been dispatched if perhaps the elder had written a memoir himself. Where are all the good evangelical memoirs? In fact, where's any semblance of personal transparency in evangelical leaders? As for the editorial, does Christianity Today really believe it's better to let the public believe nice lies about authority figures than to set the record straight? Doesn't someone who claims to follow the Jesus who said anyone who followed Him must hate their father and mother owe the truth more fidelity than that?

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