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February 11, 2012

Home > 2009 > August (Web-Only)Christianity Today, August (Web-Only), 2009
Theology in the News
The Case for Christendom
A renewed sense of Christian culture could be the key to younger evangelicals' angst.




Two of every three young American adults (66 percent) say that older Americans have better moral values than they do, according to new polling released by the Pew Research Center. A similar number, 67 percent, say their elders are more respectful of others. And 68 percent attribute a stronger work ethic to more experienced generations.

"[W]here perceived generational differences exist today about moral values, work ethic and respect for others, today's young adults—by heavy margins—believe that these differences have arisen because their generation hasn't lived up to standards set by older adults," the Pew Research Center noted.

The results vary significantly with only one other value that Pew polled. Americans younger than 30 are widely regarded to be more tolerant of races and groups different from them. Relentless public campaigns for diversity and acceptance of racial minorities and alternative sexual lifestyles have largely succeeded.

Mere Orthodoxy blogger Matthew Lee Anderson struck a nerve earlier this year when he identified young evangelicals as another group desperately seeking social acceptance. In a twist on the Pew data, Anderson sees his fellow 20-something evangelicals lobbying for acceptance by denigrating their elders.

According to Anderson's reading of evangelical youth, they believe older evangelicals were seduced by the Religious Right and didn't do enough to fight poverty and racism. They were preoccupied with a narrow set of values, such as abstinence from alcohol and sex outside of marriage. These same rubes even bought Left Behind books and watched The Late Great Planet Earth.

If young evangelicals had reached these conclusions for principled reasons, then Anderson might not be so concerned. But he suspects more nefarious trends at work.

"I get the sense that for many of my young evangelical peers, the doctrine of eschatology is less important not because of careful reflection upon the Scriptures, but because of the political and cultural scorn the doctrine has earned," writes Anderson, a 2004 graduate of Biola University. "For most young evangelicals, eschatology is cringe inducing not because traditional formulations are wrong, but because they are weird. That all Christians would disappear in a flash will hardly earn Christians cultural acceptability—and cultural acceptance, today, is their paramount desire."

Anderson worries that younger evangelicals miss their own shortcomings in the rush to judge older generations. Namely, their angst about individualism and consumerism is stoked by appeals to shed inherited community values in order to pursue the latest fashionable cause. While not specific about remedies, Anderson contends that the evangelical future depends on breaking this vicious cycle.

"Yet until evangelical leaders educate their laity on the importance of the authority and inerrancy of Scripture, the role and depths of the evangelical tradition, the importance of the body to the spiritual life and disciplines, and the wonders and glories of the Triune God—and then reform their ecclesiastical life accordingly—it will be difficult to keep our best and brightest within the fold," he writes.

John Mark Reynolds, founder and director of Biola's Torrey Honors Institute, responded this summer to Anderson in the first online edition of The City, a journal published by Houston Baptist University. Following the argument in his new book When Athens Met Jerusalem, Reynolds defends Christendom as an alternative to the contemporary hodge-podge of evangelical approaches to culture. It is easy to denounce fellow evangelicals as mistaken, but more difficult and productive to build a viable alternative.





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Displaying 1–5 of 37 comments

Publius

August 29, 2009  8:48am

Islam is spread at the point of a gun. Christianity is the spread of the good news. Islam is the religion of death. Christianity is the religion of life. In Islam apart from martyrdom/suicide there is no guarantee of life here after. In Christianity, faith in Christ as LORD is a guarantee of eternal life. Mohammed is dead. Jesus is alive. Allah is a black rock in Mecca. The LORD Jehovah is the Almighty God.

Salafist

August 27, 2009  12:32pm

Going back to 'Christendom' ?? Come on folks, get real, ... 'Christendom', or at least the most significant parts of it essentially died with the rise and expansion of Islam and the loss of the heartlands of 'Christendom', i.e. the Holy Land, Anatolia and North Africa, and the great City of Saint Constantine, Constantinople itself fell to Islam, as the Prophet himself predicted. Christians tried during the Crusades to restore these lands to 'Christendom', thank God they failed miserably. So why try to revive a dead dog?

Debra

August 26, 2009  7:06pm

After reading article and all comments: [P] "..questionable (even diabolical) teachings as the rapture..." {d] There's nothing questionable about this at all -- "we shall be all caught up with the Lord in the air..." (IThess 4:17) Definately part of "good news"! [R.M.] "... the common ground between "us" and "them", we need to start with the "Other" culture and bring the light of Christ into it and redeem it." [d] What a novel idea! I think Paul thought that too -- "I can be all things to all people that some might believe...." (I Cor 9:19-23) Start with Beattitudes again, looking for that which Christ told us to seek out in others and to be. (Matt 5) [Ken] "... full of uncertainity and disillustionment..." [d] Only thing keeping mine full: helping the poor, the fatherless, the widows. It has great rewards when done to God's glory. [P] "Christendom.... non-violent movement..." [d]JesusChrist, the pattern, Master Builder, original revolutionary peacemaker!

Paul

August 26, 2009  11:38am

Instead of looking specifically at Constantine, we should look at Civil Religion in the U.S. People like Dinesh D'Souza are not promoting a Christendom model, but are promoting an abstract Judeo-Christian ethic, and in essence producing more atheism. It is a modern day paradox that the exact people who claim to hold a strong stance toward atheism, produce it with their mis-understanding of the incarnation. This model develops a Theism, in which people don't see God in the everyday, but must continually ascent to God. Christendom also does not illustrate a non-violent movement of Christians. We must hold to non-violence in order to be affective in our currently violent society.

Kaisen

August 26, 2009  8:35am

It is a false premise to make contemporary worship a cross generational conflict. Don’t blame this on the younger set, they weren’t even born when this near heresy began. Rather the conflict is between factions of the same generation, the one that is leading the Church today. This is the narcissistic generation of Woodstock where many think Jesus Christ Super Star is an appropriate model for praise, some reject it seeing in it their own past selfishness. The title in a related article “Here we are to worship” taken from “Here I AM to worship” betrays this narcissism, wouldn’t “Here we COME to worship”. Most of the younger set will follow the lead of responsible leadership, regardless of the music.

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