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February 11, 2012

Home > 2010 > January (Web-Only)Christianity Today, January (Web-Only), 2010
Christian Retailers Seek Federal Probe of Competitors
CBA asks Justice Department to investigate pricing by larger companies.




Christian retailers, long besieged by the lower prices available through big-box stores and online retailers, have asked the Department of Justice to investigate what they call "illegal, predatory pricing" by Amazon.com, Target and Wal-Mart.

The CBA, the umbrella group for the Christian retail industry, is especially worried about pre-sales of new books by popular authors. In a Dec. 1 letter to federal officials, the group cited Stephen King's new "Under the Dome," which typically retails for as much as $35, costs store owners $17.50 but was sold for between $8.98 and $9 by the three retailers.

"Amazon.com, Wal-Mart, and Target are using predatory pricing practices in what appears to be an attempt to control the market for hardcover best-sellers," the CBA board of directors wrote in the letter to the Justice Department's Antitrust Division.

Eric Grimm, business development manager at CBA (formerly known as the Christian Booksellers Association), said Christian retailers have long been concerned about competitors' pricing strategies, and called the letter a "pre-emptive" action before the competition for Christian books grows even more challenging.

"What we want to do is establish that this is an unfair practice so that when the next big blockbuster comes out of a Christian book that they won't do the same thing," he said.

The larger retailers, for their part, say they're just trying to give the customers the best deal they can.

"I think it's worth noting that there is no investigation," said Greg Rossiter, a spokesman for Wal-Mart. "We're serving our customers and, in terms of any legal concerns, we also work to follow applicable laws."

Added Target spokeswoman Leah Guimond: "Target is firmly committed to respecting all laws and operating in compliance with all legal and regulatory standards. Within this context, we seek to be competitive in the marketplace."

Amazon.com did not immediately respond to requests for comment.

The CBA letter follows a similar request for a Justice Department investigation by the American Booksellers Association, which cited deeply discounted pre-sales of new books by King, former vice presidential nominee Sarah Palin and novelist John Grisham by the same three retailers.

"The entire book industry is in danger of becoming collateral damage in this war," the ABA's board of directors wrote in an Oct. 22 letter.

The Justice Department declined comment on both letters.

Grimm said customers at Christian stores mistakenly think they are being charged too much for some books, not realizing store owners would have to shut their doors if they sold them at the same prices as big-box stores.

"The case is they can't buy at the same level or process that everybody else can buy, so that puts them at a disadvantage," he said. "People are using pricing as a strategy to control the market or put other people out of business."

Grimm and CBA supporters like Rick Christian, president of the literary agency Alive Communications, also worry that the pricing by competitors is leading to fewer new voices entering the marketplace as publishers rely on popular authors who are more likely to generate big sales.

"In the short term, consumers will get too-good-to-be-true deals," said Christian, who has represented titles like the "Left Behind" series and "The Message" Bible, in the letter to the Justice Department.

"However, the broad river of titles now available to readers will ultimately be reduced to a trickle, and the vast publishing industry we know will become a relative wasteland."





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JM

January 13, 2010  3:50am

It's good to see that not every evangelical wants the government out of business. Little late to the game, though, aren't they?

dyoungco

January 11, 2010  12:56pm

The complaint is about unfair competition and survival of independent buisnesses. It has nothing to with theological or political conservatism. Conservatism does not necessarily exclude the government from taking appropiate action if a violation of existing anti-trust laws is proven. Unfortunately as many independent retailers have already discovered, such charges are extremely difficult to prove and beyond the financial reach of their respective trade organizations.

Ken Sumnmerlin

January 10, 2010  10:05pm

Having spent 13 years in the Christian retail industry as both a store owner and a store manager, I'm keenly aware of the issues raised in this article. Although I would not pretend to speak for others in that industry, all I wanted was a level playing field, devoid of "back door deals" that make this type of pricing dilemma possible. Christian retailers understand the free market system and don't take issue with that even though it presents significant challenges to the independent retailer competing with Big Box stores and internet companies. I think that what CBA seeks here is not special protection but rather the assurance that all segments of the market are complying with the current laws that are in place to ensure fair pricing. www.kenwords.com

Bill

January 10, 2010  1:00pm

I wonder if CBD (Christian Book Distributors) is on the complaint list?

voracious reader

January 07, 2010  11:33pm

I bet the leadership of the CBA would proudly call themselves conservative, both theologically and politically. This is what is called in layman's terms "competition." If the gov't stepped in and tried to regulate they'd scream communism. You've made your unregulated beds and now you have to lie in them.

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