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February 12, 2012

Home > 2010 > MarchChristianity Today, March, 2010
BOOK REVIEW
Transforming the Brain
In 'Wired for Intimacy,' William Struthers says there's a chemical reason why pornography is addicting.




Wired for Intimacy
by William M. Struthers
Intervarsity Press, January 2010
216 pp., $11.99


William Struthers, a neuroscientist and professor of psychology at Wheaton College, has written a book to help us avoid becoming seduced in a culture where pornography can invade our homes.

The bad news, he argues in Wired for Intimacy: How Pornography Hijacks the Male Brain (InterVarsity), is that the human brain can be chemically hijacked by pornography.

The good news is that the apostle Paul was right: The brain can be transformed by a renewed commitment to sanctification. Yes, I mean the brain, not just the mind. This book demonstrates that, while the process of transformation is based on a spiritual commitment of the mind to Christ, the result will be an anatomical rewiring of the brain.

To explain how this process works, Struthers goes into detailed descriptions of the anatomy and physiology of the brain. Beware: without some patience, wading through this material might feel like sitting through a biology class. While some of the material is daunting, it's also fascinating evidence of the magnificent complexity of God's creation. There are more nerve cells in the human brain than stars in the universe. While many of us have been taught that we can find ways to improve other parts of our bodies, like the heart, how many of us know that we can develop spiritual habits that benefit our brains?

For me, an addictionologist, the chapter titled "Your Brain on Porn" is one of the best explanations of how a person becomes addicted to the neurochemicals involved in love, romance, sexual arousal, and human touch. Addiction assumes that the brain becomes neurochemically dependent (tolerant) and will therefore crave activities, such as looking at pornography, that elevate those neurochemicals. This explanation gives scientific credibility to why "just looking" at pornography can never be done without consequences. It suggests that Internet porn is the crack cocaine of sexual addiction.

One question I am frequently asked is, "Is masturbation a sin?" Struthers believes, as I do, that whatever one believes about it morally, masturbation is "playing with neurochemical fire." In other words, even if you can masturbate without "lusting in your heart," you cannot escape the consequences of addiction if masturbation becomes routine.

Contrary to what our culture teaches, more sex is not better. The truth is that, for the human brain, there is never enough sex. Struthers does a good job in the second half of the book showing how the pursuit of spiritual intimacy in marriage is a true form of masculinity and, as such, will allow any amount of physical sex to be satisfying.

My one disappointment was the relative lack of practical advice on what to do to recover from addiction and walk the path of personal holiness. Struthers offers some suggestions, including a willingness and commitment to change, confession, having a spiritual mentor, and envisioning a better life. Those of us who are addicts, however, have already been discouraged by spiritual answers that are too vague or too easy.

Nevertheless, Wired for Intimacy is a valuable contribution to our field. Perhaps Gene Roddenberry was wrong in the introduction to Star Trek; the "final frontier" may not be space. It may be the human brain.

Mark R. Laaser, along with his wife, Debbie, are the founders and leaders of Faithful and True Ministries, an outreach to the sexually addicted.



Related Elsewhere:

Wired for Intimacy is available from ChristianBook.com and other book retailers.

InterVarsity Press has more on the book, including an excerpt.

Stuthers has a blog discussing his research.

Previous articles related to pornography and sexuality & gender include:

Help for the Sexually Desperate | More and more, Christian men are admitting they've been caught in a vicious cycle. (March 7, 2008)
Overcoming Inertia on Porn | Sexual images of children are the target of Canadian Christian campaign. (September 1, 2003)
Editorial: We've Got Porn | Online smut is taking its toll on Christians. What is the church doing about it? (June 12, 2000)




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Displaying 1–5 of 11 comments

Another Resource

March 31, 2010  8:01am

Wired for Intimacy is specifically about the male brain and sexuality/pornography. For those looking for a resource specifically about/for women, see Marnie Ferree's newly republished No Stones: Women Redeemed from Sexual Addiction. http://www.amazon.com/No-Stones-Redeemed-Sexual-Addiction/dp/083083740X

Dan Smedra

March 30, 2010  3:15pm

WIRED FOR INTIMACY is both good news and bad news. While exploring the neuro-chemical basis for pornography (an approach made popular among today's materialistic scientists), it fails at an adequate ontology of biblical sexuality. B.A. Atheist does make a valid point, but his anger toward the "church" is misguided. Professor Richard M. Davidson's magnum opus FLAME OF YAHWEH: Sexuality in the Old Testament establishes evangelicals at the forefront of scholarship and credibility on these issues. As for Mr. Laaser's disappointment regarding the Struthers's "relative lack of practical advice" and "spiritual answers that are too vague or too easy" there is hope, assuming one's doctrine of sanctification is built upon sound biblical ontology and Pauline theology. See http://withChrist.org/sexuality.htm

Johann Benedict

March 30, 2010  9:25am

Look- it's a sin like other sin. You have the power to overcome it. All this talk about addiction is dangerous I think. Then people will start justifying their actions as being beyond their control. As for practical advice- put the computer in the living room or some other "public" place in your home, instead of in your private little den of sin. If you live alone, put a picture on a corner of your screen of Jesus on the Cross, or the Virgin Mary, or your mother, or your daughter.

B.A. Atheist

March 29, 2010  10:00pm

Well, I guess I feel rather confident in saying that the christian church has never really examined human sexuality openly or honestly. From considering any type of sexuality as evil (300AD), to imposed celibacy (1200), to today's church scandals (both prot and cath) the church just doesn't know what to do with normal human sexuality. You know, in 20 years of attending evangelical churches, I never heard one sermon on the "sin" of masturbation. Yet, conservative statistics show over and over that 30%-50% of male christians admit to viewing porn at least once monthly. Focus on Family stats show 25% of their help lines deal with clergy "struggling" with porn. The church has no validity or authority on this issue. Sorry.

Ty Buckle

March 29, 2010  8:32pm

I would add that those who justify carrying out masturbation sometimes fail to realize that just because an image of porn is not used, it can still be addicting. The person typically bonds to the act itself and the ritual, thereby committing idolatry through self and acts associated with it. Sex was never meant for self focus.

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