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February 11, 2012

Home > 2010 > March (Web-only)Christianity Today, March (Web-only), 2010
SoulWork
Love Needs No Reason
One difference between the therapeutic gospel and the liberating gospel.




In a therapeutic culture in which psychology is the lingua franca, it's easy to inadvertently subvert the gospel, to imagine we're talking about the gospel when we're really talking about the anti-gospel.

A few months ago when I was traveling, I attended a local church that was "the" evangelical church in that suburb. The text for the day was the story of the prodigal son (Luke 15:11-32). The preacher began by reminding us of the context—the search of a shepherd for a valuable sheep; the search of a woman for a valuable coin. We were then told that the father in the parable, when he saw his wayward son far off, did not see someone who was selfish or a loser. Instead, through all the junk, he saw something valuable: a son. The sermon concluded with a reminder that God gives us the ability to see the treasure, the value in everyone we meet.

I am one with this preacher's motives and aims, and his insight that the father first and foremost saw a son is the essence of the gospel. But in his desire to proclaim the magnificent love of God, he inadvertently fell into language that risks proclaiming bad news—the talk that suggests the intrinsic value in the object of love. This preacher did not go so far as to say it, but I've heard the following in sermons and read it in books by respectable evangelicals: "You are unique and valuable. You were worth so much to God that he was willing to die to redeem you, so you could be in his family." And this: "We are worth the price God paid for us, the death of his Son."

But of course this gets it exactly backwards. Unfortunately, in an attempt to convey the radical love of God, such well meaning Christians actually sabotage it.

For if we have some measure of intrinsic value to God, a number of things follow: First, it is our value, and not God's love, that forces God's hand. He looks at us and sees something of value, and being a reasonable fellow—one who knows and appreciates things of value—he pretty much has to redeem us. The love of God is not given freely in mercy to the undeserving, but instead to the deserving—because, after all, we are of infinite worth! God would be a poor judge of character if he did not choose to die for us.

Second, if we had intrinsic worth, then it is hard to imagine why Christ would have had to die for us. We are already people of "infinite worth"—what's there to die for? Instead, you'd think Christ would come to earth to pay us homage. You would think his mission might have been to tell us about our infinite worth, and to makes sure we not only get that point but also live it. The mission of Christ would be educational and moral, but it would hardly need to be salvific.

Third, it would be hard to know what it means when the Bible talks about—and it talks about this stuff a lot—our being God's enemies, in rebellion against him, deserving of death. The ideas that swirl around our supposed infinite worth, of course, emphasize that we're mostly victims, trapped in a nexus of sin and death. God sees people of great value chained by circumstances beyond their control and comes to the rescue. God becomes a big brother helping the innocent but infinitely valuable lost, and not a merciful savior of the very people who are his enemies.

No longer worthy—really

If this approach gets it exactly backward, the prodigal son gets it exactly right: "Father, I have sinned against heaven and before you. I am no longer worthy to be called your son."





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Displaying 1–5 of 44 comments

Wondering Person

March 29, 2010  9:16am

I have so many questions. I have experienced being the object of ministry-"loved" or reached out to because that is what the ministering person was called to do. (It was nice; it was appreciated). I have also experienced being loved because someone WANTS to - seeing something in me and the relationship we could share in as worth something. (That broke through me, changed me). What is God like? What do you mean by therapeutic gospel? And why does it seem like the church deals with the emotional part of people so differently than anything else? Doesn't God also comfort, redeem, heal, restore the emotional part of our being? The longer I'm involved in church, the more performance-demanding and worthiness-measuring God seems to be. I sort of see His big sweeping story of love and redemption, but does He care for each individual person?

mary T.

March 27, 2010  8:50am

I think our last commentor needs to look at the parable in context. Jesus is having several discussions with the Pharisees and is using story to get His point across if anyone wants the point or at least the Pharisees. I saw the article as expressing Mark's gut feelings as he listened to the preacher. This was not a theological exposition but a gut reaction. I applaud Mark for that and appreciate the Velez response. Both stimulated my thinking more deeply. As a result I am reading more and may even buy the book. I love it.

Mark Galli

March 25, 2010  11:47am

As usual, the comments are very helpful. Based on some, I've gone in and clarified some things. Indeed "unworthy" does not equal "worthlessness." And the issue is a tad more complex that I made it, especially since this whole conversation takes place _after_ the death and resurrection of Jesus, which changes everything! In light of that, there is indeed a sense in which we can say unequivocally that we have value. So I may expand on this theme in the next column. Thanks for all the comments.

Anthony Velez

March 24, 2010  8:45pm

One of the tensions you hit upon in this article that I haven't been able to reconcile is between the biblical testimony that we are dead and powerless in our transgressions, which paints a picture of being a victim to powers greater than ourselves, and the biblical testimony that we are rebels against God. So, I am not sure that it is a corrective to say that the Gospel of intrinsic worth is problematic because it paints a picture of us being victims, since that is part of the biblical testimony regarding the human condition. One thing that strikes me is perhaps it is biblical to say that we have great value in the context of our relationship with God. God has constituted us to be related to him, to have our very being dependent and integrated upon the operations of his Spirit present and working in us. And so, the problem is seeking to have and define ourselves outside of that context.

ms muse

March 24, 2010  5:24pm

I believe you are over-thinking this to the point that you become illogical. I suggest you sleep on it for a few more days and try again. Love you!

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