Speaking Out
Arizona's Border Crisis
Why Christians should oppose the state's new immigration law.
Jenny Hwang | posted 5/12/2010 09:31AM
In January, I ate at the home of an immigrant family in Phoenix in which the dad recently became a Christian because of the hardships he has endured while living in the U.S. The undocumented immigrant father has been attending church every week to draw closer to God because he lives in fear of being separated from his two young children, who are U.S. citizens. He feels torn about living in the United States illegally, but he also feels that God has called him to stay in the United States for a reason and struggles every day to reconcile those two feelings.
This man considered moving his family back to Mexico because life was so hard in Phoenix, but was concerned about his two young children who would go back to a country they never knew. They fed us generously with freshly made tortillas and pulled pork as the children ran around the yard, yelling at each other in a mix of Spanish and English, much like the children of any immigrant parents who grow up blessed by knowing two cultures.
During the same visit, my colleague met an undocumented immigrant woman named Maria whose son was killed by a drunk driver; she cannot press charges because of her undocumented status.
This immigrant family and Maria find themselves in an even more complicated situation because of the strict immigration law signed by Arizona Governor Jan Brewer two weeks ago. Arizona often acts as the prime testing ground for immigration policy across the country because they share miles of border with Mexico and have thriving industries that depend on immigrant labor. While most people would agree that illegal immigration is wrong and our federal immigration laws need to be reformed, this new Arizona law was written to stop illegal immigration through attrition, making Arizona such a poor environment to live in that these undocumented immigrants will be forced to move to another state. Although federal immigration laws should be enforced and the border secured, addressing illegal immigration by making immigrants' lives miserable would worsen the quality of life for U.S. citizens who are in families with undocumented immigrants and would be ineffective in curbing illegal immigration as it is intended to do.
I have read the entire Arizona law and fear that there will be many unintended consequences that will impact not only hundreds of families in Arizona, but also Christian ministries and churches that serve immigrants in Arizona.
The law in its original version, for example, stated that if a law enforcement official has "reasonable suspicion" that someone is in the U.S. illegally, the officer may immediately arrest and detain the individual. How would a law enforcement officer determine "reasonable suspicion"? I can think of no other reason than to base this suspicion on the color of someone's skin or their ability to speak English. This would include not just undocumented immigrants but U.S. citizens or legal permanent residents—anyone who may be an immigrant, legal or not, and does not carry the proper identifying documents with them.
Lawmakers made changes to the original law to reduce the chances for racial profiling, so an officer could only ask about an immigrant's legal status while enforcing another law. For example, the officer would be required to ask about the immigration status of an individual if pulling them over for speeding, loitering, or some other offense. The law also was changed to remove theword "solely" from the following sentence: "The attorney general or county attorney shall not investigate complaints that are based solely on race, color or national origin," so that officers will not "solely" use race, color, or national origin as grounds for suspecting that someone is in the country illegally.
May (Web-only) 2010, Vol. 54