The Village Green
Give to Street People? Only as a Last Resort
Christian thinkers weigh in on whether Christians should always give money to people on the street who ask for it.
Andy Bales | posted 1/13/2011 09:53AM
Andy Bales, the chief executive of Union Rescue Mission; Gary Hoag, the Generosity Monk; and Ron Sider, president of Evangelicals for Social Action, offer their views on whether Christians should always give money to street people who ask for it.
Scripture clearly tells us to keep an open hand to our brothers and sisters in need: "You shall open wide your hand to your brother, to the needy and to the poor, in your land" (Deut. 15:11, ESV).
However, experience has taught me that almost all of the folks standing on corners, sitting at the exits and entrances of freeway ramps, panhandling in public, or even coming to churches to connect with the person in charge of benevolence are not truly homeless or impoverished.
My dad, Carl Bales, helped develop a news exposé in Des Moines, Iowa, that showed that many panhandlers were making as much as $300 per day. The story also tracked the panhandlers as they spent the money on alcohol and drugs.
I know by name more than 400 people experiencing homelessness in Pasadena, and more than 1,000 people by name on the streets of Skid Row, and I have never seen one of these truly homeless people panhandling on a street corner.
I do know folks who panhandle all day, earn about $300, then walk to their car and drive to an apartment or home.
As the manager of several church benevolent funds over the years, I realized that no matter how many safeguards I put up to make sure the funds were dispensed to people truly in need, I could have spent $1 million and not made a dent in the need.
People experiencing homelessness and poverty need a caring community. The scriptural basis for this is the story in Acts of Peter and John healing the lame man. The men respond to the beggar's request for funds not by giving him money but by giving him a better gift: the gift of healing.
People need permanent help in becoming strong. They need a connection with Jesus Christ and a faith community.
Giving cash to someone in need is the least helpful and most temporary solution, and should only be a last resort. When someone approaches me and asks for funds to get a place to stay, I connect them with resources, often hand them my card, and ask them to come to our mission. I also work to get them enrolled in a program that will provide not only a roof over their head but also, possibly, a life-transforming experience.
At rare times, giving funds may be the only option. When an elderly lady on the streets of Shanghai approached me for help, I was unaware of services available, and also aware that there is no Social Security for elderly Chinese without family. I gave her all of the cash I had with me.
Now I've been asked to come back and help Shanghai establish a rescue mission, and I'd say that will be real help.
Copyright © 2011 Christianity Today. Click for reprint information.
Related Elsewhere:Andy Bales is the chief executive of Union Rescue Mission, which works with the homeless in Los Angeles.
Previous Christianity Today articles on giving include:
Church Giving Outlook: You've Got Some Time | Research shows that members' contributions stay steady through first years of recession. (October 16, 2008)
The Dread Cancer of Stinginess | When it comes to missions giving, donor dependency may not be the greatest problem. (October 2, 2007)
Directions: Are Christians Required to Tithe? | We should be careful not to isolate the tithe from broader demands of generosity and social justice. (November 15, 1999)
Previous Village Green sections have discussed the best Christmas stories, laws that ban Islamic veils, the Tea Party, Afghanistan, Bible smuggling, creation care, intelligent design, preaching, immigration, Lent, premarital abstinence, aid to foreign nations, technology, and abortion.

1 of 1

January 2011, Vol. 55, No. 1