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May 26, 2012

Home > 2011 > JanuaryChristianity Today, January, 2011
The Village Green
Give to Street People? Only as a Last Resort
Christian thinkers weigh in on whether Christians should always give money to people on the street who ask for it.




Andy Bales, the chief executive of Union Rescue Mission; Gary Hoag, the Generosity Monk; and Ron Sider, president of Evangelicals for Social Action, offer their views on whether Christians should always give money to street people who ask for it.

Scripture clearly tells us to keep an open hand to our brothers and sisters in need: "You shall open wide your hand to your brother, to the needy and to the poor, in your land" (Deut. 15:11, ESV).

However, experience has taught me that almost all of the folks standing on corners, sitting at the exits and entrances of freeway ramps, panhandling in public, or even coming to churches to connect with the person in charge of benevolence are not truly homeless or impoverished.

My dad, Carl Bales, helped develop a news exposé in Des Moines, Iowa, that showed that many panhandlers were making as much as $300 per day. The story also tracked the panhandlers as they spent the money on alcohol and drugs.

I know by name more than 400 people experiencing homelessness in Pasadena, and more than 1,000 people by name on the streets of Skid Row, and I have never seen one of these truly homeless people panhandling on a street corner.

I do know folks who panhandle all day, earn about $300, then walk to their car and drive to an apartment or home.

As the manager of several church benevolent funds over the years, I realized that no matter how many safeguards I put up to make sure the funds were dispensed to people truly in need, I could have spent $1 million and not made a dent in the need.

People experiencing homelessness and poverty need a caring community. The scriptural basis for this is the story in Acts of Peter and John healing the lame man. The men respond to the beggar's request for funds not by giving him money but by giving him a better gift: the gift of healing.

People need permanent help in becoming strong. They need a connection with Jesus Christ and a faith community.

Giving cash to someone in need is the least helpful and most temporary solution, and should only be a last resort. When someone approaches me and asks for funds to get a place to stay, I connect them with resources, often hand them my card, and ask them to come to our mission. I also work to get them enrolled in a program that will provide not only a roof over their head but also, possibly, a life-transforming experience.

At rare times, giving funds may be the only option. When an elderly lady on the streets of Shanghai approached me for help, I was unaware of services available, and also aware that there is no Social Security for elderly Chinese without family. I gave her all of the cash I had with me.

Now I've been asked to come back and help Shanghai establish a rescue mission, and I'd say that will be real help.


Related Elsewhere:

Andy Bales is the chief executive of Union Rescue Mission, which works with the homeless in Los Angeles.

Previous Christianity Today articles on giving include:

Church Giving Outlook: You've Got Some Time | Research shows that members' contributions stay steady through first years of recession. (October 16, 2008)
The Dread Cancer of Stinginess | When it comes to missions giving, donor dependency may not be the greatest problem. (October 2, 2007)
Directions: Are Christians Required to Tithe? | We should be careful not to isolate the tithe from broader demands of generosity and social justice. (November 15, 1999)

Previous Village Green sections have discussed the best Christmas stories, laws that ban Islamic veils, the Tea Party, Afghanistan, Bible smuggling, creation care, intelligent design, preaching, immigration, Lent, premarital abstinence, aid to foreign nations, technology, and abortion.





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Displaying 1–5 of 11 comments

D Struck

January 25, 2011  7:56pm

As someone who works for a non-profit that moves people out of homelessness and into housing, I respectfully disagree with some of the sentiments expressed by Mr. Bales. First, "street people" is not a respectful term in the community in which I live and work. I hope that we see them primarily as people, secondarily as people who are experiencing homelessness. Secondly, my experiences with people who panhandle (and I've had a lot) is much more mixed. Certainly there are people who are manipulative and use the money unwisely, but I can honestly say that most people I have met panhandling were doing it for prescription drug money, food, or to cover the cost of a pay-to-stay shelter. I've also never heard of anyone making $300 on the streets of Minneapolis. I think Mr. Bales' argument may be detrimental to the reputation of persons experiencing homelessness. I agree with your solutions to homelessness, but think we need to be careful not to foster distrust of those who are homeless.

D J

January 18, 2011  12:57pm

Very wise, biblical advice! As someone who was once homeless, I never had to stand on a street corner panhandling; there were a variety of resources in my community to help people in my situation, including five food pantries, a rescue mission, and several shelters (I was fortunate enough to be able to afford a cheap motel as well as stay at various friends' homes while I was homeless). During that time, I never went hungry and always had a roof over my head. Having interacted with other homeless people, I have learned a lot about homelessness and its complexities. I have known homeless people who exploited others, going from church to church seeking handouts but unwilling to accept a long-term solution to their homelessness. I also learned that some choose to be homeless because they feel safer living on the streets than being indoors. Sometimes the only option may be to give money, but connecting people to permanent help and a faith community is the best way to help the homeless.

Rob Koch

January 18, 2011  4:08am

I will let you all know this. Some shelters have started to charge the single men in some areas to stay in a shelter. Many ask for money for that. And for food so they can live. And yes, some do get beer and stuff with it. But its hard to tell who is who. Sure the organizations what you to give them money. But WHO are they catering too? And who gets left out? Its not an easy life at all. Some have given up because they just can not get anywhere. Its very hard to dig yourself out of a homeless and jobless situation. There are many things that are working against them.

Mark Andrews

January 16, 2011  11:22pm

Well, i believe it's about discernment. I'm sure any rational human being is not going to give money to someone who has a beer can in his hand... However, he can offer the person asking for help to get him something to eat if food is what he wants. But for someone to suggest that giving money is the last resort, I believe it's not realistic. I work for my money and what I decide to do with my earned money (to give it away or not), is up to me... and what the homeless person does with that money is between him and God. Mr. Bales, using the out of being "unaware of services available" when he gave "all" his money to the lady in Shaghai... which is a great act... however, I'm sure many of us who give money to the homeless are also "unaware of services available" so either buying them something to eat or giving money are options we have.

archae ologist

January 14, 2011  4:50am

people need to be wise and follow God's leading when it comes to dealing with the homeless. yes we are to help the poor but we need God's help in searching for those truly poor who really need assistance. sometimes those panhandlers just drain money away from those who are in dire need of help. in all areas of life there will be those who scam, homelessness is not an exception to the rule. one needs to rely upon God's direction for He knows their hearts and He nows who really needs the help. Do give but do it for God's glory.

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