How do you tell the story of war? These real-life epic tales can span years and continents, involving grand conquests and tiny tragedies. They change the shape of entire societies, countries' borders, and personal relationships. Any slice of the whole you choose will leave something out—and will inevitably say as much about the storyteller as it does about the war.

The Flowers of War takes us to the beginning of the Second Sino-Japanese War in 1937 on the outskirts of Nanking. Director Yimou Zhang (Raise the Red Lantern, Hero, House of Flying Daggers) focuses our attention on a walled cathedral, where a handful of schoolgirls and a dozen prostitutes are hiding out from the invading Japanese troops, guided by a precocious 13-year-old orphan, George (Huang Tianyuan), and a drunkard American mortician, John (Christian Bale), who's just arrived to bury the recently killed priest.

Schoolgirls and prostitutes. An orphan boy and an alcoholic man. Flowers and war. We're clearly looking at the dichotomies of war—particularly the beauty amidst the unthinkable horror. And Flowers gives us plenty of both.

Christian Bale as John Miller

Christian Bale as John Miller

At the outset of the film, the Japanese have just taken over the area and both groups of females have narrowly escaped to the large, beautiful cathedral. For the girls—all around 12 or 13—this sanctuary is home, a familiar place of learning and safety. For several of the orphans in the group, including George, this is the only home they have. (One of these girls, Shu, played by Zhang Xinyi, offers us the recurring voiceovers.)

The first adult on the scene is John Miller (Christian Bale), the opportunistic American, who is soon searching the place for money and booze. We don't really know how he's gotten there in one piece or why he seems not to care one whit about this group of innocents trapped in the midst of a brutal war, but we do somehow know that he'll transform into a hero.

When the group of prostitutes arrives at the gate, with their colorful dresses, dark red lipstick, and flamboyant ways, the girls feel offended and threatened. John, of course, is thrilled. The group is all cackling catty comments, save for one, Yu Mo (Ni Ni), their smart, sophisticated leader. She sees John as their ticket to safety.

Ni Ni as Yu Mo

Ni Ni as Yu Mo

These groups are circling each other, sizing up their threats and opportunities, when the first band of Japanese soldiers invades the church. The prostitutes are able to hide in the cellar, where they have set up their temporary barracks, and John, who has donned one of the father's vestments on a drunken lark, poses as the priest. But the girls are savagely chased around the cathedral by soldiers hungry to take advantage of the "virgins! virgins!" It is a difficult wake-up call for all of them to the horrors of war.

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In addition to these struggles for survival, we also meet a young, seriously injured soldier brought to the cathedral by one of the lone remaining Chinese soldiers in the area, a father of one of the school girls who is trying desperately to get his daughter to safety, and finally a new Japanese general who takes command of the cathedral and seems much more civilized and protective of its young inhabitants. And all this time John and Yu Mo are falling for each other.

The film, based on Yan Geling's novel The Thirteen Flowers of War, is said to be one of the most extensive productions undertaken in China—and the most expensive, with an estimated budget of $94 million. Though most of the film takes place in the sprawling cathedral and the nearby village, there is an epic feel to the scenes. We sense the largeness of the war even as we're viewing a tiny corner of it.

And the cinematography is stunning. Between the scuffles and arguments, we linger on a facial expression or a stained glass window. A battle scene takes place as a nearby textiles shop, where a grenade sets off a colorful explosion of grey stones and crimson, emerald, and electric blue fabrics.

John and Yu

John and Yu

Here we see the contrasts again—destruction and beauty. While at times this yin and yang is compelling, in many scenes it becomes jarring. A few scenes are outright brutal—a stabbing, a rape, the gurgling sounds of someone choking on her own blood. For a film that focuses so much on female innocence and beauty, these scenes feel especially savage. And most of the men are portrayed as such animals. We're taken past interesting dichotomies to whiplash.

The dialogue is also problematic in many scenes. It feels stilted and forced. For example, when Yu Mo starts to tell John about the tragedies that led her to become a prostitute at age of 13, she says, "It's just another story of misfortune that wouldn't interest a passerby like yourself." When John briefly runs into a fellow American in the village, their conversation is so awkward it's almost comical.

Director Zhang Yimou on the set with Bale

Director Zhang Yimou on the set with Bale

But perhaps the most noticeable problem is Flowers' length. At two hours and twenty minutes, this war film doesn't just feel epic, it is epic. While the action keeps the film from dragging, there's just too much crammed in. This is especially sad considering that the film finally achieves an engaging tone and focus in the final 20-30 minutes. If they could have crunched the first two hours down to one and focused more on the themes and events of the final act, his could have been a beautiful, compelling film.

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Talk About It

Discussion starters
  1. List the many contrasts in the film. What do you think the filmmakers are trying to communicate through these dichotomies?
  2. When does John step up to become protective and heroic? What compels him to change?
  3. The film takes place mostly in a cathedral. What subtle role does faith play in the film?
  4. Several characters make sacrifices for others. What's their motivation? How do you think these selfless acts impact those on the receiving end?
  5. Why do you think the filmmakers focus most of this war film on women? What are they communicating?

The Family Corner

For parents to consider

The Flowers of War is rated R for strong violence including a sexual assault, disturbing images, and brief strong language. Take all of these warnings seriously - this is a tough movie to watch. And the violence would be especially disturbing for young viewers because some of the violence is done to young girls. This is not a movie for young viewers—or for sensitive, squeamish adults, for that matter.

The Flowers of War
Our Rating
2 Stars - Fair
Average Rating
 
(6 user ratings)ADD YOURSHelp
Mpaa Rating
R (for strong violence including a sexual assault, disturbing images, and brief strong language)
Directed By
Yimou Zhang
Run Time
2 hours 26 minutes
Cast
Christian Bale, Ni Ni, Xinyi Zhang
Theatre Release
December 16, 2011 by Wrekin Hill Entertainment
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