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A Primer on Paul
A new documentary for The History Channel explores the apostle's tumultuous life and fantastic legacy—without skepticism.
Elesha Coffman | posted 8/08/2008 12:33PM
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Holy Week always prompts a shower of Christianity coverage in
the mainstream media. Recently readers and viewers have been doused with
reconstituted Jesus Seminar skepticism and a few location shots, but this year
it seems even the journalists tiring of that game. The major newsweeklies
shifted their coverage from the usual "Who was Jesus—really?" to such topics as
Jerusalem in A.D. 33 (Time) and the growth of the early church (U.S.
News). And this Saturday at 8 p.m. ET/PT, The History Channel will air a
pleasantly surprising original documentary, "The Apostle Paul: The Man Who
Turned the World Upside Down."
As anyone with passing knowledge of Acts is already aware,
Paul's life story contains plenty of made-for-TV drama: dark past, supernatural
conversion, travel, death threats, shipwreck, interpersonal conflicts, imprisonment. The documentary pretty much takes its details on these events
straight from Acts: narrator Martin Sheen (whose voice lends an odd "West Wing"
feel to the whole thing) simply reports that Paul's conversion and healing from
his first stoning were "miraculous," his message was inspired by God, and he
persuaded thousands to accept Christ. Another voice quotes Scriptures about the
stories. The historicity of the book is, refreshingly, never questioned.
In addition to chronicling Paul's exciting life, the film
touts his pivotal role in liberating Christianity from its Jewish trappings and
transforming it into a world religion. One of the documentary's talking heads
suggests that without Paul, we (21st-century non-Jews, presumably) might never
have heard of Jesus. I don't quite buy the idea that God's worldwide mission
rested entirely in Paul's hands, but then again, we're talking about the
"Apostle to the Gentiles," relentless adversary of Judaizers, model for all
Christian missionaries, and author, especially in Romans, of our clearest early
doctrinal expositions. There's no doubt he was a "man who turned the world
upside down."
Could the documentary have been better? Of course. It could
have benefited from a bigger budget, fewer confusingly overlapping images, a
more inspiring voice of God, more information on important people in Paul's life
(Silas, Timothy, Priscilla, Aquila, and Apollos are never even mentioned), and a
better selection of talking heads. At least two of the on-screen "experts" have,
as far as I could tell from a Web search, never published anything on Paul, the early church, or any related topics.
On the other hand, could the documentary have been worse? Oh
my, yes. One of the experts who has never published on Paul, J. Gordon Melton,
has published widely on vampires and the New Age movement, yet his on-screen
comments don't come from left field. Neither—significantly—do anyone else's,
though the commentators shown in basic agreement with one another hail from such
diverse institutions as Georgetown, USC, and Asbury Theological Seminary. The
co-producer of the feature, Paulist Productions, has ties to the Catholic
Paulist order, yet the influence of Paul on reformers such as Martin Luther
and John Calvin is noted in positive terms.
Also, though the documentary suggests that only seven New
Testament epistles (Romans, 1 and 2 Corinthians, Galatians, Philippians, 1
Thessalonians, and Philemon) can be attributed reliably to Paul, it remains mum
on other Pauline controversies, such as his views on sexuality. Those
discussions can be interesting and important, but a 90-minute documentary is not
the place to explore them.
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