Social scientists have listed indicators that can be observed in sexually assaulted children. The presence of one to a few of these indicators does not mean sexual assault has taken place. Circumstances causing any of these indicators may have nothing whatsoever to do with sexual abuse. However, if several indicators are seen together, a possibility of sexual abuse exists.

I recommend using these indicators as clues to help keep us on guard for a widespread problem.

Indicators among toddlers and preschoolers

Fear of specific adults

Sudden withdrawal and regression

Eating disturbances, such as choking and gagging

Complaints of pain when going to the bathroom

Nightmares having sexual details

Sexual "acting-out" behavior with other children

Sexual drawings

Sudden and continual blinking and squinting

The insertion of objects into the rectum or vagina

Becoming frantic when diapers are changed or genitals are washed

Sudden fears of certain areas of the house (common for all types of abuse)

Sudden ...