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The War Within Continues
An update on a Christian leader's struggle with
lust. Part 2 of 3.
Name Withheld
Five years ago Leadership published "The War Within"
(Fall 1982), a candid description of one Christian leader's fierce, protracted
battle with pornography and lust. The article generated more mail than any
single article, before or since, in the history of Leadership. Though
responses were diverse, their sheer volume showed how troublesome the problem is
for many Christian leaders. Since then, much has happened.
Pornography became the focus of national attention with the
Attorney General's Commission and its landmark report last year, which among
other things, documented the rapid spread of porn in recent years.
The VCR, barely known five years ago, has made sexually
oriented material much more easily available and brought it into many homes for
the first time. Sales of hard-core porn videos, for example, more than doubled
from 1983 to 1986.
This trend has not spared pastors, according to a
Leadership survey. Of the pastors responding to the survey, 20 percent
said they look at sexually oriented media (in print, video, or movies) at least
once a month. And 38 percent said they find themselves fantasizing about sex
with someone other than their spouse at least once a month.
All this prompted us to seek out a pastor who knows how
intensely difficult the war against lust can be-yet also knows God's grace and
strength applied in that situation. Who better than the author of the previous
article? Here then, is an update from the anonymous writer of "The War
Within," and the lessons he has learned in the intervening five years.
I was sitting in an aisle seat on a cross-country flight
when the passenger across the aisle, one row ahead, pulled out a magazine from
his briefcase. I recognized something familiar in the furtive way he looked
around, nervously adjusted his posture, and opened the magazine. He held the
pages open just far enough to see inside, but from my angle I had a clear view
of various women spreading their legs for the camera.
It seemed incongruous, even bizarre, for a man dressed in a
business suit to be studying some anonymous woman's private parts in the
artificial setting of jammed-together airplane seats and plastic folding trays.
But after the sense of the bizarre had passed, I felt another twinge, this one a
mixture of pain and sadness. Five years ago, I was that man in the business
suit, addicted to lust. I wrote about my struggle in the Fall 1982 edition of
Leadership, in an article called "The War Within." After the sadness had
passed, I felt an enormous sense of relief, for I realized that my initial
sense of bizarreness was a sign of the healing God has accomplished so far.
Not long after the airplane trip, an editor from
Leadership asked if I would do another article, recounting what I had
learned about lust in the five intervening years. At first, I didn't like the
idea. It seemed an unnecessary probing of old wounds. The article had been for
me a means of catharsis, a deliverance. Why dredge up the past? Finally,
however, I agreed to consider the request.
I reread the original article for the first time in five
years. Its passionate tone startled me. I had forgotten how completely sex had
dominated my life. I found myself feeling compassion for the author of the
article, momentarily forgetting his identity! Again, I breathed a prayer of
thanks for God's healing. In the same file folder as the article, I also found
an envelope from Leadership containing several dozen letters from
readers, and I proceeded to read each one.
Some readers felt a sense of shock and betrayal. They
criticized the article for being prurient and disgusting. The author had been
far too explicit, they said; he dwelt on lurid details as if he still enjoyed
his memories of lust.
"The author cannot possibly be considered a Christian,"
concluded one reader (I hope this person never encounters Augustine's Confessions). Others claimed the article had caused them
to distrust their pastor and all Christian leaders: "Who knows what might be
going on in their minds?" I pray and hope that my article did not lead
anyone astray. I must admit that, at a distance of five years, the article
seemed somewhat overwrought. Does the issue of lust merit such a long, involved
treatment? But I also know that the article was true, every word of it. I lived
it. War raged within me for a decade.
Five years ago some people were scandalized that a Christian
magazine would print such a blunt, realistic confession by a Christian leader.
But in recent days we have read far more explicit accounts of Christian leaders'
immorality in Time and Newsweek.
Not all the letters were negative, however. More than half
expressed deep gratitude. I have a whole stack of letters that begin like this:
"I thought I was the only one with this problem. Thank you so much for having
the courage to bring it out into the open." Some go on to describe agonizing
personal battles with lust and immorality. At least one reader said the article
permanently cured his lust problem by frightening him away from the temptations
of bare flesh.
The most moving letters, however, came from people who have
not been cured. "Please, tell me how to solve my problem!" they wrote. "You said
that God 'came through' for you, but he has not come through for me. What can I
do?" It was this group of letters that ultimately convinced me to write about
what has happened in the past five years.
The Road to Freedom
I begin with humility and gratitude to God for breaking my
addiction. I came to see the problem of lust as a true addiction, much like
addiction to alcohol or drugs or gambling. And I can truly say that I have been
set free of, in Augustine's words, "scratching lust's itchy sore." For those
still caught in the web of that addiction, I bring a message of hope.
Ironically, I am most grateful for two things I normally try
to avoid: guilt and fear. Augustine records rather candidly that, except for the
fear of God's judgment in the afterlife, Epicurus would surely have lured him
even deeper into carnal pleasures. A similar kind of fear and guilt kept me on
edge during my long struggle with lust.
Psychologists use the term "cognitive dissonance" to describe
the battle inside a person who believes one way and acts another. For example, a
woman will normally feel intense cognitive dissonance if she secretly carries on
an affair with another man while pretending to be happily married to her
husband. Even if her husband suspects nothing, her own mind will constantly
remind her that she is living with contradictions. Because the mind cannot
sustain too much cognitive dissonance, it will seek ways to resolve the
contradictions. Perhaps the wife will unconsciously let slip certain clues about
her affair, or maybe she will accidentally call her husband by her lover's name.
In such unexpected ways the mind will attempt to bring together her two lives.
A sense of cognitive dissonance haunted me during my
addiction to lust. I believed one set of things about Christian ethics, the
dangers of separating physical appeal from other aspects of sexuality, and the
irrationality of an obsession with body parts. But I acted contrarily. From the
pulpit I preached that a person's worth is measured internally, and that ugly
people and fat people and the physically handicapped can express God's image.
But, like much of male America, I spent my time drooling over shapely women with
well-formed legs.
Most urgently, I experienced cognitive dissonance in my
marriage. I had roped off large areas of my sexuality from my wife, which I
cultivated in private, usually on trips, in visits to adult movie theaters and
magazine shops. How could I expect to find sexual fulfillment in my marriage
when I was nurturing a secret life of sexuality apart from my marriage?
Guilt and fear finally forced me to deal with the cognitive
dissonance. Guilt made it feel dissonant in the first place; it constantly
reminded me that my actions did not coincide with my beliefs. And fear,
especially the fear I experienced after I learned how sex had utterly destroyed
my Southern pastor friend, forced me to face my own sin. It led me, kicking and
protesting all the way, toward repentance.
I mention this because guilt and fear do not often get good
press in our liberated society. Had I sought help from a professional counselor,
that counselor may well have dealt with the symptoms of guilt and fear rather
than with the root problem. I have come to believe that the guilt and fear were
wholly appropriate; they were, in fact, the prods that led me to resolve
the cognitive dissonance in my life.
Today, I hear cries of outrage against anyone who, like
President Reagan or Jerry Falwell, conveys a tone of judgment. President Reagan
simply asks that sexual abstinence be taught as an option, possibly the best
option, for young people who wish to avoid the health dangers associated with
sexual promiscuity "Don't lay a guilt trip on us!" many people respond. "Don't
try to scare us." But I have learned that guilt and fear may serve us well, as
warnings against the direct dangers posed by a disease like AIDS, or against
the more subtle dangers represented by an addiction to lust.
Yet guilt and fear are such powerful forces that they may
also deceive. In my case, they deceived me into seeing God as my enemy. Now as I
read "The War Within," it reminds me of a testimony delivered at a revival tent
meeting: "For many years I wallowed in the stench and filth of sin until finally
I reached the end of my rope and in desperation turned to God." Typically, as I
did in the article, the testifier spends most of his time on vivid descriptions of the smells and sights of that sin.
I now view my pilgrimage differently. I believe God was with
me at each stage of my struggle with lust. It wasn't that I had to climb toward
a state of repentance to earn God's approval; that would be a religion of works.
Rather, God was present with me even as I fled from him. At the moment when I
was most aware of my own inadequacy and failure, at that moment I was probably
closest to God. That is a religion of grace.
The title of one book on my shelf, He
Came Down from Heaven, summarizes the gospel pretty well. Immanuel: God
is with us, no matter what. He calls us to heaven but descends to earth to rescue us.
I wish we in the church did a better job of conveying God's
love for sinners. From the church, I feel mainly judgment. I cannot bring my sin
to the church until it has been neatly resolved into a warm, uplifting
testimony. For example, if I had come to the church in the midst of my addiction
to lust, I would have been harshly judged. That, in fact, is why I had to write
my article anonymously. Even after the complete cycle of confession and
forgiveness, people still wrote in comments like, "The author cannot possibly be
considered a Christian."
Having said that, however, I also recognize that many people
who struggle with addictions have been greatly helped by counselors or other
mature Christians to whom they have made themselves accountable. They testify
that knowing there is someone to whom they have to report honestly and regularly
has been a key factor in resisting temptation.
I have attended a few meetings of Alcoholics Anonymous, and
they convinced me that we in the church have something to learn from that group.
Somehow they require accountability and communicate the "Immanuel-ness" of God.
He is with you when you succeed and when you fail. He does not wait with folded
arms for you to pick yourself out of the gutter. His hands are stretched
out toward you, eager to help. Where are the hands of the church?
Bearing Scars
So far I have given mostly good news: the good news that
an addiction can be broken, that God's love extends to the uttermost, that even
guilt and fear can work for our good. But in honesty I must bring bad news as well.
In Sunday school we learn simple illustrations about the long-
term effects of sin: "God will forgive you for the sin of smoking, but you'll
always have spots on your lungs." Damage from sexual sins is rarely so easy to
detect, but such sins do indeed have consequences.
I bear scars from my addiction to lust, even though the
addiction seems broken. First, there is the scar of "spoiled innocence.', Sex
has a certain "you can't go back again" quality. Pornographers understand this
well: They know that what titillates this month will only bore next month, and
they must constantly search for new and exciting sexual variety in order to hold
a viewer's attention. Pornography feeds on our fascination with the forbidden,
but as the rules of what is forbidden change, our fascination changes as
well. We want more.
I don't know exactly how to describe this long-term effect,
but I definitely feel a sense of spoiled innocence. My sexual fantasy life far
outstripped my sexual experience within marriage, and I have not been able to
bring the two together. I was a voyeur, experiencing sex in loneliness and
isolation. But sex is meant to be shared. To the degree that I indulged my
voyeurism, I drifted away from my wife and our shared experiences.
And of course my years of deception undermined trust.
Eventually, I told my wife everything about my addiction to lust, and she
accepted it with astonishing grace and forgiveness. Still, though, she must
wonder: When I travel without her, am I trustworthy? I sometimes wonder if I can
even trust myself. By living in a state of cognitive dissonance for a number of
years, I developed a great ability to live falsely. As I ignored the early
warning signs of guilt, I opened up even greater possibilities for self-
deception. Perhaps I have seared my own conscience. I continue to pray for the
Holy Spirit's healing of my receptivity to him.
These are some of the long-term effects from my experience
with lust. Surely similar scars form as a result of adultery, divorce, or a
decision to abort a child. God will forgive such actions and grant repentance
and restoration. But healing does not come free of long-term cost.
How do I respond to sexual pressures now? I am still a sexual
being, a male. That has not changed. I still experience the same magnetic force
of sexual desire that used to pull me toward pornography. What do I do with
those urges? What do any of us do? As I see it, we can respond in three possible
ways: indulgence, repression, or reconnection.
The Way of Indulgence
"The War Within" described in detailsome say too much
detaila process of indulgence, of following my sexual desires wherever they
might lead. Our society seems strangely schizophrenic on the wisdom of that
approach. On the one hand, authors advocating "The New Celibacy" appear on talk
shows, and Time features articles on the new ethic of intimacy. On the
other hand, you need only flip through the advertisements in a magazine like
Vogue or Glamour to realize our society's approving attitude
toward lust.
"Lust is back!" heralded an article in Esquire a few
years ago. The sexual revolution of the sixties stemmed from an overall assault
against tradition and authority. Soon feminism put a damper on anything that
treated women as sexual objects. But now it seems perfectly acceptable to treat
either women or men as sexual objects. Today's sexual revolution is fueled not
so much by a reaction against authority as by The New Paganism that glorifies
the human body (witness the incredible boom in body-building, fitness, and
exercise).
Cable television and videocassettes now make pornography
available to nearly everyone. The recent book Vital
Signs reports that of Christian households hooked into cable television,
23 percent subscribe to porno channelsthe same percentage as the nation as a whole.
What harm is there, after all, in displaying a little skin?
Christians tend to be so uptight about sex; why not experiment with pornography
to help loosen us up? There are many answers, I suppose, but one especially
seems to fit my experience: pornography radically disconnects sex from its
intended meaning. Human sexuality, a gift from God, was designed to express a
relationship between a man and a woman, but pornography separates out one aspect
of that giftphysical appealand focuses exclusively on it.
The specialists like to remind us that sexuality reveals our
animal nature. It is a matter of biology, they say, of glands and hormones and
physical maturation. Sex is technique: it can be learned, and mastered, and
perfected. And perhaps pornography can assist you in mastering the technique.
But certain facts about human sexuality still puzzle the
experts. While it resembles animal sexuality in some ways, it also expresses
fundamental differences. Human beings possess disproportionate sexual equipment:
Among mammals, only human females develop enlarged breasts before their first
pregnancy, and among primates the human male has the largest penis. In contrast
to virtually all other animals, human beings engage in sex as a year-round
option rather than limiting intercourse to the time of estrus. Behaviorists
puzzle over these anomalies. What evolutionary advantage do they offer?
Perhaps the answer does not lie in "evolutionary advantage"
at all. Perhaps it lies in the nature of human sexuality as an expression of
relationship rather than as an act of instinct for the purpose of reproduction.
The most telling difference between human and animal
sexuality is this: all other animals perform sexual acts in the open, without
embarrassment. Only human beings see any advantage to privacy. "Man is the only
animal that blushes, or needs to," said Mark Twain. For us, sex is different. It
has an aura of mystery about it, and instinctively we want to keep it separate,
to experience it in private. We treat it as we treat religion, with an aura of
apartness, or "holiness."
As free creatures, human beings can, of course, rebel against
these natural tendencies that have characterized all human societies. We can
treat sex as an animal function, separating out the physical act from any aspect
of relationship. We can tear down all the fences that societies have
traditionally erected to protect the mystery surrounding sexuality. That, in
fact, is precisely what pornography does. And it does so at our peril.
A few years ago in major cities like San Francisco, you could
find certain establishments that catered to the sexual interests of gay men.
Some of these reduced sex to its most basic nature. A man could enter a stall
and insert his genitals through an opening in the wall at crotch level. He could
thus have a sex act performed on him without ever seeing his sexual partner.
Such parlors offered efficient and anonymous sex, free from the trammels of
relationship. In 1970, at the height of the gay sexual revolution, Kinsey
Institute researchers found that 40 percent of white male homosexuals in San
Francisco had had at least 500 sexual partners and 28 percent reported over
1,000 partners. (The hysteria over AIDS has greatly reduced those statistics,
although now ,'safe sex" is being touted as a way to enjoy such pleasures without the risk of infection.)
What does all this frenetic sexual activity prove? It
demonstrates, of course, the enormous power of the sexual drive in human beings,
who are capable of indulgence at a rate without precedent in the animal kingdom.
And it also shows that sex can be reduced to an utterly anonymous act,
disconnected from relationship. The San Francisco statistics make that point
most dramatically, but our society offers many other, more subtle reminders.
"What's love got to do with it?" Tina Turner bellows into a microphone. Surely
you can have great sex without the complications of love.
As I look back over the lessons I have learned, this seems
the most important. Lust, and its expression in pornography, led me away from
relationship toward raw desire. It enticed me with the promise of relationship:
Cheryl Tiegs and Madonna and the monthly Playmates would remove their clothes
and smile at me from the pages of magazines. But the photos lied. I was
developing a relationship with ink dots printed on paper, not with real human beings.
Gradually, at a deep level, I was learning to view sex as
mere technique, an exercise like gourmet dining. I was forgetting the crucial
distinction between gourmet dining and gourmet sex: I have no human relationship
with the food I eat, but I must have some sort of relationship with a sexual
partner. Pornography attempts to abolish that distinction.
The magazines, especially the soft porno magazines, convey
the message that sex is merely a physical act, a matter of technique. Television
soap operas, in their own way, express much the same thing: only 6 percent of
the sex depicted on them occurs between a husband and wife. Through them, we
learn that we can disconnect the sex act from normal social mores.
And yet society can never sever the connections completely. Inconsistencies continue to surface. Consider two examples:
- Every society on earth acknowledges incest taboos. The
United States, if anything, has recently become even more sensitive to incest
and the sexual abuse of children. But why? If sex is merely a physical act, a
matter of technique, what difference should it make if parent and child have sex
together, or brother and sister? The taboo against incest shows that human
relationships are a part of sex at its most basic level.
- Movies very often depict an affair that begins "just on a
physical basis." But rarely can the characters continue the affair on that
basis. It grows, dominating the characters' emotions and gradually undermining
their marriages. The old cycle of cognitive dissonance sets in, and what began
as a physical affair soon blossoms into a full-fledged relationship. Linda
Wolfe, a feminist author, wrote a book called Playing
Around: Women and Extramarital Sex, in which she expressed amazement that
so many physical affairs begun "to preserve a marriage by giving me a sexual
outlet" ended up destroying that marriage.
I have come to realize that the greatest danger of
pornography lies in its false depiction of sexuality. It focuses exclusively on
physical appearance and technique, without recognizing sex as an expression of
relationship between two human beings. Because pornography begins with a false
premise, the more I follow where it leads, the less able I will be to find a
well-integrated, healthy experience of sexuality.
Gay men in San Francisco with 1,000 partners may be light
years beyond me in sexual technique and proficiency. But I doubt whether they
have found a high level of mature sexual satisfaction. They have addressed the
"animal" aspect of their sexuality, but at the expense of developing
relationships. We are more than animals: that is the basic Christian contribution to sexuality. (And, in fact, as the anomalies of human sexuality showdisproportionate sexual organ size, the need for privacy, the constant
availabilityin sexuality we may be least like other animals.) Whatever
leads me to emphasize exclusively the "animal" side of my sexuality will likely
lead toward confusion and dissatisfaction.
I have learned that my addiction to lust probably expressed
other human needs. What was I searching for in the porno literature and movies?
The image of the perfect female breast? More likely, I was searching for
intimacy, or love, or acceptance, or reinforcement of an insecure male ego, or
maybe even a thirst for transcendence. I was searching for something that could
never be satisfied by two-dimensional photos printed on slick magazine paper.
And not until I recognized that could I begin to turn toward a more appropriate
sexual identity.
In my search, I "de-mystified" sexuality. I made the female
body as common as a daily newspaper, rather than as rare as the one woman I had
chosen to spend my life with. I destroyed the fences around sexuality, chasing
away any remnants of "holiness." Nudity became not the final mutual achievement
in a progression toward intimacy, but the very first step. These are the results
of my choices toward indulgence. From all of them, I am still trying to recover.
The Temptation of Repression
Some people writing in response to my original
Leadership article could not identify with my struggle at all. They
offered me stern advice, mostly consisting of admonishments from the Bible.
Wrote one pastor: "Nowhere does the Bible say to pray for
victory over lust. It does say to flee immorality (1
Cor. 6:18). It does say to saturate our minds with Scripture (Ps. 119:9, 11). It does say to make a covenant with our
eyes so that we do not gaze on a virgin (Job
31:1). It does say to take every thought captive to Christ (2 Cor. 10:3-5)."
Several people also cited the apostle Paul's statement about
the perversions of Ephesus, "It is disgraceful even to speak of the things which
are done by them in secret."
Reading so many of these letters in one sitting, I had to
question my own experience. In my struggles with lust, was I making complex
something that should have been very simple? I had written page after page about
"the war within" and the forces that pulled me toward lust. The letter writers
seemed to think the solution to lust was the same as the solution to the drug
problem in America: Just Say No!
But then I read the letters of people who had felt every
moment of my struggle. These, among them godly men and women, had succumbed to
temptation. A firm resolution to say no did not seem enough.
What is the difference between "fleeing immorality" and
simple repression? By automatically turning away from any impulse toward sexual
desire, will I dam up a reservoir of repression that will one day overflow? I
don't know, but I do believe that we who learn to practice repression at an
early age may be woefully unprepared to face real temptation.
I think of the classical distinction between virtue and
innocence: virtue, unlike innocence, has successfully passed a point of
temptation. Perhaps a person who grows up in a Christian subculture, attends
Christian schools, watches Christian television, reads Christian books, and
listens to Christian music can survive the 1980s in something like a state of
innocence. But there is a danger also: a person reared in such a hothouse
environment may wilt once he or she steps into the broader society.
I grew up in a sheltered Christian background, where I
learned to rely on simple, black-and-white, just-say-no repression as the best
defense against all forms of temptation. But that defense failed me in the
matter of lust. I was utterly unprepared for the force, the almost magical
force, of human sexuality.
Since those days of innocence, I have read thinkers like
Wilhelm Reich, Arthur Schopenhauer, and Sigmund Freud, each of whom explains
almost all human behavior on the basis of the sexual instinct. I do not agree
with them, but they do underscore the enormous power of human sexuality.
"I feel as if I had escaped from the hands of a mad and
furious master," said Sophocles when old age finally quelled his sexual drive.
Sex cannot be reduced to neat, rational formulas and explained away. And I
wonder whether any degree of repression can withstand its force. Will any amount
of repression ever prepare us for virtue?
Yet I must confess that in the past five years, I have often
used pure repression as a response to temptation. Once the back of my "addiction" to lust had been broken, I was able to repress temptations in that direction. But just saying no became possible only after I had dealt with the nature of the lust impulse.
Different people develop different ways of controlling their
sexual impulses. I recently read of the French Thomist philosopher Jacques
Maritain, who together with his wife took a vow of celibacy. Both in their early
thirties and having been married ten years, they kept the vow the rest of their
lives. Maritain revealed his secret only after Raissa's death: "We decided to
renounce a thing which marriage fulfills, a deep need of the human
beingboth of body and spirit.
I do not say that any such decision
was easy to take.
It implied no scorn for nature but a desire to follow at
any price at least one of the counsels of the perfect life." Maritain also
reported that "one of the great graces of our life was that
our mutual love
was infinitely increased." I stand in awe before such a decision, even as I
choose another way for myself. But whatever you think about the Maritains'
choice, it hardly seems like repression. They made the choice in full awareness
of their sexuality, in full commitment to their relationship. It sounds more
like virtue than like innocence.
I ultimately came to reject repression as the best response
to my sexuality for the same reason that I rejected indulgence: it fails to
satisfy the underlying human needs. Indulgence meets temporary needs but
disconnects them from the underlying needs of intimacy. Similarly, repression
may give me an escape from an immediate temptation toward lust, but it will not
satisfy the state that made me susceptible to lust in the first place.
Reconnecting the Sexual Self
The only ultimate solution for my sexual needs, I am
convinced, will involve finding a balanced and mature way of expressing the full
range of my sexuality within my marriage. I experienced sex in its
"disconnected', form, as a voyeur of other people's bodies, apart from a
relationship. My healing process will surely involve reconnecting that sexual
power and energy with the growth toward intimacy it was designed to accompany.
G. K. Chesterton once likened this world to the desert island
site of a shipwreck. A sailor awakes from a deep sleep and discovers treasure
strewn about, relics from a civilization he can barely remember. One by one he
picks up the relicsgold coins, a compass, fine clothingand tries to
discern their meaning. According to Chesterton, fallen humanity is in such a
state. Good things on earth still bear traces of their original purpose, but
each is also subject to misinterpretation or abuse because of fallen, amnesiac,
human nature.
Evil is a kind of subverted echo of goodness and spirituality. Power, a wonderful human gift, can be used for great good or can through violence be used to dominate others. Wealth may lead to charity or to exploitation; delicious food may inspire gratitude or gluttony.
Sexual desire, one of the most powerful "relics" we find on
this earth, invites obsession. When we experience sexual desires, it seems only
right to follow where they lead. As the modern song puts it, "It can't be wrong
when it feels so right."
John J. McNeill, the Jesuit psychotherapist who was expelled
from his order for his teachings in his ministry to gay people, wrote, "I was
convinced that what is bad psychologically has to be bad theologically and that,
conversely, whatever is good theologically is certainly good psychologically."
McNeill then concluded, "Every human being has a God-given right to sexual
love and intimacy."
McNeill's philosophy sounds very appealing. Who could argue
against our psychological good corresponding to our theological good? His
philosophy has only one basic problem: If I am the one determining my
psychological good, there will be no end to my rationalization. A bulimic
teenager may, for example, determine that vomiting will make her feel better
psychologically, and thus starve herself to death. An alcoholic may determine
that one more pint of Scotch would provide oh so much psychological relief.
The problem is that we are the problem. The good things on
earth-food, drink, sex, recognition, power, wealthare not spoiled; we are.
They are relics of Eden. But our amnesia affects our very ability to determine
their proper use.
Christians, of course, believe that we have a message from
the one who designed the relics, the ship, and the sailor. That message teaches
us that sex is tied to relationship, and desire finds its best and most satisfying fulfillment within marriage. It's a message I do not always like, and
one I have often rebelled against. But I am convinced it is true. And thus the
only hope for me to find balance and maturity in my sex life is to pray and work
toward a healthy marriage relationship, which includes sex.
The authors of the best-selling book Habits of the Heart reported that, of all the people they
interviewed, only evangelical Christians were able to articulate a reason for
continuing to believe in marriage. We have been given a message from God that
connects and gives meaning to such things as physical desire, gender differences, reproduction, love, and mutual sacrifice.
I now see the challenge before me as a process of reconnecting what, during my addiction to lust, I had so tragically separated. Can my physical desire for my wife develop along with my desire for union with her emotionally, and even spiritually? Can our experience of union, interpenetration, and shared pleasure convey the very deep spiritualmore, sacramentalsignificance that lies at the heart of a Christian view of marriage?
I would like to conclude with a glowing profile of how that
has been accomplished in my marriage. I cannot quit. My wife and I are both
committed to that goal, and we both seek it. We will continue to seek it even as
we recover from the distrust and distance that entered our lives during my
addiction to lust.
Easy Lie or Hard Truth
I tremble to say this in an age when anyone who focuses on
the differences between the sexes is held up to ridicule, but I am convinced
that the experience of lust is one in which gender differences stand out strongest. The same Kinsey Institute survey that discovered almost half the male
homosexuals in San Francisco had more than 500 partners also revealed that more
than half the gay white women surveyed had had less than ten sexual partners
Most of those women rarely had casual sex and tended toward monogamy with one
gay partner.
The striking difference in statistics might shed light on
this whole issue of lust. Wives wrote to me confessing that my article had
touched on an area of great conflict in their marriages. When their husbands had
admitted some acquaintance with pornography, the wives found that disgusting and perverted.
I would not attempt a theory on why sexual aggression and
lust seem more of a danger to men than to women. But the picture comes clear if
you simply compare the number of porno magazines directed toward men with those
directed toward women. Or, simply stand outside an adult movie theater and count
the number of men and women who enter. The compulsive thirst for sexuality that
leads to the voyeurism seems to fall more within the male domain. It contains
within it an element of sexual aggression that seems foreign to most women.
What does a man want in sex? What need was being met in the
days when I would fawn over photos of women I would never meet? What lay behind
the appeal? Pastors' wives wrote to ask me the question, and in turn I have
asked it of myself.
Here is the answer that seems closest to me. In sex, I want
to feel welcome. I want to feel accepted, not rejected. In some primal sense, I
want to feel like a conquering king, like a warrior (and I know how out of
fashion those images are in this liberated age).
Yet, ironically sex combines aggression and insecurity in a
precarious balance. I think most women would be surprised to learn how
intimidating, even terrifying, sex is for many men. Pornography lowers the
terror. It's an easy form of arousal. And the key to the arousal is the illusion
of welcomeness Miss October arches her back and spreads her legs. Beautiful
women from around the globe smile at me, beckon me to enjoy them.
Real life is never so easy. Sex comes, for most of us, after
months or years of courtship. There is romance, yes, but there is also conflict,
and boredom and incompatibility. The woman I desire is busy asserting herself,
seeking her identity, fending off a culture that tends to treat her like a sex
object. She has kids around the house, a career to juggle with her other chores,
and financial hassles. Unlike Miss October, she doesn't spend all day preparing
herself to look appealing and available.
So I am left with an easy lie or a hard truth. The easy lie
is the illusion of pornography. It offers its own rewards, and I would be
dishonest if I said its appeal eventually vanishes. It doesn't. I miss the
thrill that lust used to provide me, just as a recovered drug addict misses the
highs he once experienced. How can sex in marriage, complicated by real-life
commitments, intricacies of compatibility, and the inconveniences of children,
possibly compete with the illusory thrills of Playboy women?
But there is a hard truth suggested by Chesterton's analogy
of the shipwreck. Why are we here? Are we on earth primarily to experience
pleasure, to have fun? If so, Christianity, with its offer of a cross and
sacrificial love and concern for the weak and the poor, seems pretty thin. If we
are here for no real reason, why go through all the bother of trying to connect
glandular desire with lofty goals like intimacy and marriage?
Or are we here on a mission? Are we indeed creatures who will
best find fulfillment by living up to the demands of the Creator? If the latter,
then the thrills offered by the easy lie of pornography will not permanently
satisfy. Indulgence is not an option for me, and neither is repression. I have
only one option: to seek God with all my heart, so that God may continue his
process of healing and bring me to sexual fulfillmentat home, with my
wife, where I belong.
Winter 1988, Vol. 9, No. 1, Page 24
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