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One Bold List
The Arts & Faith community's Spiritually Significant Films includes many that are difficult to watch. While it's hardly a list of "Christian films," they all bring something to the table—and to the discussion.
by Jeffrey Overstreet | posted 11/21/05
Many Christians become enthusiastic about movies only when they carry a blatant religious message. And yet the big screens are almost always filled with stories that reflect spiritual truths, offer glimmers of God's glory, champion justice, portray the wages of sin, and appeal to our desire for a savior.
More and more Christians are discovering those ever-present films that raise important questions and reflect the world's brokenness, needs, and desire for beauty, justice, hope, and healing. They're finding that the cinema is a place full of provocation to contemplation and dialogue about spiritual matters.
If you're interested in seeing more than just the occasional "blatantly religious" film—whether it's "Christian movies" like Left Behind and Hangman's Curse, or mainstream flicks like The Passion of The Christ, The Exorcism of Emily Rose, and the much-anticipated Narnia films—then have we got a list for you.
The Arts & Faith online community—which includes a wide variety of Christians, including many professional critics, including Peter T. Chattaway and Ron Reed of Christianity Today Movies—recently posted its annual list of Spiritually Significant Films, 100 movies representing the wide world of filmmaking, in works domestic and foreign, contemporary and classic, narrative and documentary, traditional and experimental.
The list includes a few popular titles, but it also demonstrates that these voters are true cinephiles, eagerly exploring the entire territory of filmmaking. They watch films repeatedly, comparing and contrasting the filmmakers' techniques, vision, perspective, failures, and accomplishments.
The result is a list that others can use as a map to significant landmarks in the vast country of cinematic expression. Some titles are inspiring and beautiful, others are troubling paths into the underworld of sin and darkness. But all of them challenge us to consider new perspectives on timeless truths. All of them ask us to wrestle with the artists' perspectives and examine their ideas about spirituality. Many echo, and some challenge, Christian ideas.
But these are in no way the Top 100 "Christian films." Better to say they are films that Christians, attending to their individual consciences and proceeding with caution and discernment, would do well to encounter, meditate upon, and discuss.
In a prime example of the list's unconventional integrity, this year's Top 100 finds a film by the Dardennes Brothers at the top: Rosetta, an award-winning international favorite, is relatively unknown to the common American moviegoer. Other films by the Dardennes, The Son and La Promesse, show up on the list as well. All three are characterized by striking realism and a focus on action rather than dialogue, mere representation rather than storytelling that interprets the events for you. They'll challenge you to consider choices and consequences. They're not "feel-good" films by any means, but they nourish those who are willing to pay attention and think them through.
At The Matthews House Project, Michael Leary writes, "I like to think of the list as a sort of back door to faith, your own private entrance to the houses of the holy. … It is a monument to a history of people speaking a different language about eternal concepts, testing this new grammar of light, texture, and rhythm as it contacts the contours of faith and reality. The list honors artists in tune with the human condition, putting human faces on high-concept theological realities. And most of these films do more than simply describe these realities; they rehearse them, reproduce them, and enable us to inhabit them. These films are catalysts, mirrors, and antidotes."
The wide variety begs the question: What do these voters consider "a spiritually significant film"? I asked voters for their definitions. They say it's a movie that:
- "plugs one into the world of the spirit"
- "talks about spiritual issues"
- "leads me to think about spiritual matters, for example, the nature of God and his relationship to creation, and the nature of Man and how he relates to the rest of creation and to God"
- "must meet two requirements. It must be true and it must be excellent"
- "raises the questions of life in a way that respectfully confronts our prejudices and beliefs. When such a film deals with religious issues it does so with sensitivity and insight. When it is not overtly religious, it is spiritually informed and reveals the universal human condition"
- "often rises above the din of commercial cinema [and] points to truths about the human experience"
Arts & Faith regular Dan Buck argues, "The lack of formal definition of a 'spiritually significant film' is one of the best attributes of the process. Any attempt to put parameters on those terms probably would've taken the bite out of the list. We'd lose films that approach the transcendent through backdoors and hidden alleys."
Buck is thrilled with this year's list, saying it has "so many films that I've not seen. This opens up a year of potentially life-changing movie moments for me. That's exhilarating."
But Matt Page, another regular, was "disappointed that the list was so heavily slanted away from what the average person on the street would choose to watch. The 2004 list had enough popular films on it to make the list of interest to normal people, which would draw them in to the lusher pastures beyond. I feel the current list will put similar people off this time who will see it as irrelevant to them." Page was sorry to see Field of Dreams, Waking Life, and The Matrix come up short.
What do you think? You're welcome to join the conversation.
Here's A&F's full list of Spiritually Significant Films (click on any of the titles to learn more):
1. Rosetta
2. The Passion of Joan of Arc ("La Passion De Jeanne D'arc")
3. The Decalogue ("Dekalog")
4. The Diary of a Country Priest ("Le Journal D'un Curé De Campagne")
5. Balthazar ("Au Hasard Balthazar")
6. The Word ("Ordet")
7.. The Gospel According to Matthew ("Il Vangelo Secondo Matteo")
8. Babette's Feast ("Babettes Gæstebud")
9. The Son ("Le Fils")
10. To Live ("Ikiru")
11. The Apostle
12. Stalker
13. The Mission
14. The Seventh Seal ("Det Sjunde Inseglet)
15. Dead Man Walking
16. A Man Escaped ("Un condamné à mort s'est échappé ou Le vent souffle où il veut")
17. Jesus of Montreal
18. Andrei Rublev
19. A Man for All Seasons
20. Sunrise: A Song of Two Humans
21. Chariots of Fire
22. Winter Light ("Nattvardsgästerna")
23. The Miracle Maker
24. Day of Wrath ("Vredens dag")
25. Wit
26. Sansho the Bailiff ("Sanshô dayû")
27. Magnolia
28. Three Colors Trilogy
29. The Flowers of St. Francis
30. Wings of Desire
31. My Night at Maud's
32. La Promesse
33. Nostalghia
34. The Greatest Love
35. The Passion of The Christ
36. Tender Mercies
37. Jesus of Nazareth
38. Ponette
39. The Apu Trilogy
40. Shadowlands
41. Wild Strawberries ("Smultronstället")
42. Trial of Joan of Arc ("Procès de Jeanne d'Arc")
43. Werckmeister Harmonies
44. The Mirror ("Zerkalo")
45. Becket
46. The Sacrifice ("Offret—Sacrificatio")
47. Nazarin
48. To End All Wars
49. Schindler's List
50. Breaking the Waves
51. The Hiding Place
52. It's A Wonderful Life
53. Peter and Paul
54. The Big Kahuna
55. Dogville
56. Not of This World ("Fuori dal mondo")
57. Solaris
58. Yi Yi: A One and a Two
59. The Straight Story
60. Luther
61. A Taste of Cherry ("Ta'm e guilass")
62. The Gospel of John
63. Lilies of the Field
64. Tokyo Story
65. To Kill a Mockingbird
66. Hotel Rwanda
67. Dersu Uzala
68. Faust
69. Tales of Ugetsu ("Ugetsu monogatari")
70. The Last Temptation Of Christ
71. Stevie
72. Millions
73. Open City ("Roma, città aperta")
74. The Lord of the Rings trilogy
75. Rashomon
76. The Believer
77. Jean de Florette / Manon of the Spring
78. Late Spring ("Banshun")
79. The Night Of The Hunter
80. Life is Beautiful ("La Vita è bella")
81. The Bicycle Thief ("Ladri di biciclette")
82. Close-Up ("Nema-ye Nazdik")
83. The Addiction
84. Cries and Whispers ("Viskningar och rop")
85. The Wind Will Carry Us ("Bad ma ra khahad bord")
86. The Virgin Spring {"Jungfrukällan")
87. Pickpocket
88. Les Misérables
89. The Trip to Bountiful
90. 2001: A Space Odyssey
91. Romero
92. The Shawshank Redemption
93. 13 Conversations About One Thing
94. The Silence ("Tystnaden")
95. An Autumn Afternoon ("Sanma no aji")
96. The Elephant Man
97. Amadeus
98. Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind
99. In America
100. Unforgiven
List of 100 movies copyright 2005 © Arts & Faith. All rights reserved. Used by permission.
Text of article © 2005 Christianity Today International. All rights reserved. Click for reprint information.
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