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A Holy Conversation: Should Christians Seek to Bless Their Muslim Neighbors?

A Holy Conversation: Should Christians Seek to Bless Their Muslim Neighbors?

How Christian-Muslim dialogue in Richmond is bearing fruit amid rancorous national debates.

On a Friday night in January, we lingered in the home of Sheikh Khaled. The sheikh is a professor in Muscat, Oman, where for two weeks I was studying Christian-Muslim relations. In the sheikh's majlis ("sitting room"), we were treated to a sublime meal—including an unforgettable sesame dipping butter for Omani dates, the best of which come from the region where frankincense has long been native.

As the evening progressed, the conversation drifted to Muslim-Christian dialogue. But neither global jihad nor Trinitarian theology were on the menu. Instead, the sheikh offered this main course: Several years ago, he had read the entire Bible. He then grabbed his Arabic translation of it, turned wide-eyed to the Gospel of Mark, and pointed out, for him, one of the most compelling stories about Jesus. The moment was image-defying, a testament to the sheikh's Qur'an-induced respect for the Christian holy book.

Can American tables withstand such conversational weight? I thought. If so, what are the common-good possibilities for peacemaking? And, as American Christians, what might it mean to genuinely contribute to our Muslim neighbors' flourishing?

About three years ago, at Virginia Commonwealth University in the heart of Richmond, the Virginia Baptist collegiate ministry began to answer this question by launching Holy Books Conversation (HBC)—a biweekly, scripture-centered dialogue between Christian and Muslim students. Together students read a selected text from the Bible and the Qur'an, seeking to discover commonalities and to clarify differences. Our conversation humbly attempts to marry curiosity and openness toward the other’s scriptures (like a thoughtful guest) with a passion to share and discuss our own scriptures (like a generous host).

Formed with key leaders within the Muslim Student Association at VCU, often I facilitate the HBC, which provides a table for an experiential encounter between the Shanes and Waleeds, the Amandas and Kairshmas. On average, six to eight students participate—the locations for our interactions varying from a Lebanese café to the Student Commons to our current space, the living room of a red row-house recently converted into the Virginia Baptist student center, which we call the Center at VCU.

From a Christian perspective, HBC is rooted in Jesus-shaped reconciliation. We desire to break down cultural and theological barriers and to bring people nearer to God and to each other. In so doing, we are joining God's blessing of the families of the earth, channeling the ancient call of Abraham, who was ever-looking for a peculiar city.

Oozing urbanity, VCU is emblematic of the global village. Its approximately 32,000 students represent about 100 nationalities. The Muslim student population features a dizzying diversity. I've met Muslims from India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia and the Gulf region, North Africa, West Africa, and, naturally, the United States.

The sons and daughters of Ishmael—if not by lineage, by sacred history—are here. Some of them are from here. And in Richmond's old city, the pain caused by stark divisions certainly provides a modern canvas on which to color a new post-9/11 American story. It is not inconsequential that three or four Christian students, mostly from conservative churches, are talking with three or four Muslim students. Over the past two years, we've had conversations against the rancorous national backdrop of the Ground Zero mosque; a Qur'an-burning pastor in Florida; congressional hearings on alleged Islamic radicalization in American mosques; a tide of Shari'ah mischaracterization and scaremongering; and the clandestine police surveillance of Muslims, including students, in New York City.

Meanwhile, the HBC dialogues have explored the story of Joseph from both the Bible and the Qur'an and delved into each tradition's understanding of personhood and marriage. Guest guides from both faiths—imams and Christian seminary professors—have facilitated a fraught subject: nonviolent resistance or fighting in the name of God.

We are seeing HBC open doors to pursue the good of Ishmael and to envision Abraham's city—through meaningful acts of Christian hospitality, natural pathways for friendships, and exposed contours for a certain kind of Christian witness.

Chawkat Moucarry, director of Interfaith Relations for World Vision International, says categorizing dialogue as verbal engagement is a narrow view: "Dialogue is first of all about an open attitude toward others, a disposition that reaches out and welcomes people who are different or even antagonistic." Christian hospitality flows from God’s generosity to us in Christ, and it is often what the stranger most needs.

Last year, one of HBC's Muslim participants, a psychology major, dropped by the Center. One hour later, we were discussing Christian and Muslim views of professional counseling. The student is now serving Richmond as a youth counselor in the Chesterfield County Juvenile Justice Detention Center. This spring, our collegiate ministry began resourcing the "ministry" of our Muslim student neighbors. On Friday afternoons, in our Center, the Muslim Student Association prepares meals to feed the homeless of Richmond's Monroe Park.

One of the most developed Christian-Muslim friendships to come out of HBC resulted in friends driving a truck around town on Saturdays to pick up used furniture for a nonprofit. One minute these students were talking about the role of hardship and suffering in faith; the next they were serving an organization that blesses the least of these.

Finally, yes: Christians and Muslims are commanded to give a witness to the truth that God has revealed. Both faith communities offer differing internal perspectives about the relationship between dialogue and that witness. What we've discovered is that a text-oriented conversation can allow for a faithful gospel witness, if substantially girded by the values of respect and freedom.

Describing evangelicals' witness among Muslims, Rick Love, president of Peace Catalyst International, urges that "love for God and love for neighbor shape the expression of our witness to the nations." So, for instance, in our series on personhood and marriage, Ephesians—containing the central Christian inspiration for self-giving marital love: the cross of Jesus—could not be avoided. The text itself placed the gospel conversation on the table. But respect and freedom also demanded that we navigate the conversation in a manner consistent with the very subject at hand.

Back in the sheikh's house in that far-away city, it was not lost on me: I had encountered this Muslim and his faith in a fruitful, engaging way because a space for such encounters had been created. On that Arabian night, the sheikh generously blessed me.

With VCU so integral to the life of Richmond, we believe our Holy Books Conversation serves as one reply to a pressing question with an emphatic twist: Does our Christian vision for flourishing cities include the well-being of all the families of the earth, and, in this case, a family so dear to Abraham's heart?

Nathan F. Elmore is working toward a M.A. in Islamic Studies & Christian-Muslim Relations through Hartford Seminary. He serves the Virginia Baptists as collegiate minister at Virginia Commonwealth University and recently joined Peace Catalyst International as a program coordinator and consultant. He writes at nathanfelmore.com.

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    Comments

    Displaying 1–5 of 18 comments

    John W. Morehead

    August 20, 2012  5:07pm

    Great to connect via Qideas.org and Facebook. I hope we might be able to connect you to our work with the Foundation for Religious Diplomacy and the Evangelical Chapter, as well as our Loving Our Religious Neighbors educational material at the university.

    Mark Cannon

    July 13, 2012  12:05pm

    Nathan, Great article that captures your heart for Muslims. I appreciate your balance between reconciliation and friendship.

    Steve

    June 23, 2012  9:55am

    Should Christians Seek to Bless Their Muslim Neighbors? Yes, of course! We desperately need to learn to love our Muslim neighbors as ourselves.

    A Christian in Arabia (con't)

    May 11, 2012  10:47am

    The goal is simply to help each party to more fully understand the position of the other from the other’s perspective. For a Christian, dialogue with another faith is as much about explaining one’s own faith in Christ as the very revelation of God who is alive today, shows us God’s will and accomplishes salvation for sin, as it is about listening to and learning from our Muslim brothers and sisters about what Islam means for them. As a Christian our motivation to dialogue comes from scripture. In Romans 12:16-18 we read, Live in harmony with one another. Do not be proud…Do not be conceited. Do not repay anyone evil for evil. Be careful to do what is right in the eyes of everyone. If it is possible, as far as it depends on you, live at peace with everyone. Romans 12:16-18 NIV

    A Christian in Arabia (con't)

    May 11, 2012  10:46am

    ...To build a bridge of understanding does not mean creating the illusion of a unified faith between Islam and Christianity, or glossing over our differences. While our two faiths share some things in common, we are also quite distinct in our understanding of Christ and the differences are important. Dialogue leading to a bridge of understanding also should not mean compromising even slightly one’s own faith convictions. The purpose of dialogue is simply to gain more accurate understanding of the other and to share one’s own view to correct his/her misunderstanding. Dialogue should also not be confused with debate. If you are entering a dialogue with the intention of winning an argument or convincing the other of the truth of your position, what you are engaging in is not dialogue but persuasive argument or apologetics. Of course there is a place for apologetics when presenting the Gospel. Dialogue however has a different goal...

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