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Why Marilynne Robinson, Narrative Calvinist, Doesn't Fear Fox News

Why Marilynne Robinson, Narrative Calvinist, Doesn't Fear Fox News


May 1 2012
Our current political and religious climate betrays a fear of other people and impending threat, says the author of 'Gilead'.

"Bill Moyers would have loved your talk and Fox News would have debunked it. How do you expect to have credibility among conservative evangelicals?"

The question was pitched contentiously from the front of the auditorium at Calvin College, while I sat further back, waving my arms, Hermione Granger-style, hoping to have the chance to ask Marilynne Robinson a teensy question about a character from her acclaimed novel Housekeeping. As is usual for me when I hear what might be taken for fighting words, I became chilled, and trembled a little. In short, I felt afraid.

Robinson wasn't. Without a hint of the fear that I felt simply as one who admires her greatly, even too well, Robinson said:

"The only obligation I recognize is to say what I believe to be true [ … ] and to say it with kindness. I believe that is how a Christian conversation should proceed."

The audience broke into applause. Later, by chance, I passed the questioner outside, where he was still fuming into his cell phone about Bill Moyers and Fox News.

In the preface to her newest book, a collection of essays entitled When I Was a Child I Read Books, Robinson, a Pulitzer-prize winning novelist and essayist, suggests that Americans have "ceased to aspire to Democracy," the kind of spirit that gave rise to laws like the ones in seventeenth-century Maryland forbidding the use of the words "papist" (Catholic) or "round-head" (Puritan), "fighting words in the Old World." Today, Robinson argues, "it is seen as un-American [ … ] to reject participation in the bitter excitements that can surround religious difference." The subject of her talk at the recent Festival of Faith and Writing was the fear that accompanies these discussions and the "increasing normalization" of fear more generally.

Fear is unChristian, says Robinson. Calvinists—Robinson identifies herself as such—have been said to "fear God and nothing else." Yet Americans—and perhaps especially, religious Americans—can't seem to get over the idea that we are under attack. "We're stuck in psycho-emotional bomb shelters," says Robinson, when, in fact, we Westerners are more free, safe, and stable than most people throughout the world and throughout history have ever hoped to be. "Why not enjoy it?" said Robinson with the hint of a chuckle. More soberly, she argued that fear—and people feeling "justified in fear"—leads to violence in the form of "preemptive self-defense." Perhaps this kind of statement is what leads some people—not least, her most recent New York Timesreviewer—to label her a "liberal Christian." But Robinson's argument is at least as theological as it is political:

Related Topics:Politics
From: May 2012

Comments

Displaying 1–10 of 50 comments

Charles

June 14, 2012  7:56am

"How incredibly stupid! Diallo was shot because officers thought he was reaching for a gun in a sad case of mistaken identity. People make mistakes, even deadly ones. Zimmerman shot Martin because he thought Martin was going to kill him." Wow, you have perfectly made her case in the very words you use to refute it. That is irony wrapped in recursion. Indeed, Zimmerman shot Martin because he thought Martin was going to kill him. He was AFRAID.

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Kevin Solveson

May 05, 2012  11:47am

I do fear for what's happening to this country. I fear especially for the unborn and for the judgment this decades long murdering of innocents will bring.

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Julia

May 04, 2012  9:02pm

Excellent analysis--I have not read anything by this author before, but definitely will in the future. Thanks and great job!

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RIKA DIEPHOUSE

May 03, 2012  12:39pm

I was looking forward to hearing Marilynne Robinson more than any other speaker at Festival of Faith and Writing. While there were several good soundbites, I felt her speech was very disorganized. I was disappointed that she did not touch on the themes grace and redemption found in her books. I'm not sure why Ms. Stone felt fear in response to the question at the beginning of the article. The questioner was calm and polite. I was very interested in hearing why and how she had chosen the topic for the previous night.

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Matthew N

May 03, 2012  11:32am

I find it ironic that Welby Warner can call Jack mentally deficient for merely coming out as conservative, and then BG Wheeler immediately afterwards comments on how mature the conversation has been. Roger McKinney's posts may have earned that kind of ire, but certainly not Jack's! Perhaps J.Bob would say conservatives are overly sensitive to that kind of thing? These all prove that to which Jack was alluding. For all the claims to understand God's love better than their conservative sisters and brothers (which I think is the subtle suggestion made by many here), there are enough examples that would seem to prove otherwise and thus make it all seem hypocritical. Let's face it folks: both conservatives and liberals sometimes act in very unloving ways. Let's not make that the core of our understandings of each other. I totally agree with Robinson's statement: "The only obligation I recognize is to say what I believe to be true ... and to say it with kindness. I believe that is how a Christian conversation should proceed." More than likely, this is exactly what many of your sisters and brothers are trying to do when they say something that doesn't jive with your understanding of Jesus, the Scriptures, and the world. Chalking it all up to fear-mongering or mental-deficiency is really assuming the worst about them. That is not love. I'm sorry that this comment pollutes what is otherwise a worthy subject. However, as with all sin, if you are not searching for the solution first in yourself, you're not searching for it at all.

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Annette

May 03, 2012  11:09am

Lots of food for thought. My husband and I have been thinking about the issue of perception and how it affects reaction. What if...we see people who differ politically as people, like us, who are raising their families and trying to pay the mortgage, who want what we want but differ on how to get there? What if...we see those who believe differently as people who are just trying to figure it out, just like us - rather than as people at war against us? What if...we stop and figure out where real threats exist, rather that suspect and fear everything? We've adopted a new rule, "If what I read or hear makes me fear or hate my neighbor, I'm going to stop and refocus on what God tells me is true. We choose life and love."

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Paul Hughes

May 03, 2012  11:08am

I've thought and felt about this a good deal, and am very much sympathetic to a desire not to participate in the acrimony that Christians often do — and even the bitterness they initiate — in public discourse. But one unfortunate feature of the many public and current calls to this vision, is that they cannot themselves keep from being partisan. That is, even as someone is ostensibly exhorting us to move beyond such error, they perpetuate them. The Florida comment was given as an aside, and as if "everyone knows" who was right and wrong in that case. In the comments it's referred to as fear and pre-emptive violence — when it might not have been the latter and the former isn't always bad. Even if it's acceptable, as a strategic point it might be unwise to note such things in such calls as these — as at the very least it only stirs up more fear, right?

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Paul Hughes

May 03, 2012  11:08am

I've thought and felt about this a good deal, and am very much sympathetic to a desire not to participate in the acrimony that Christians often do — and even the bitterness they initiate — in public discourse. But one unfortunate feature of the many public and current calls to this vision, is that they cannot themselves keep from being partisan. That is, even as someone is ostensibly exhorting us to move beyond such error, they perpetuate them. The Florida comment was given as an aside, and as if "everyone knows" who was right and wrong in that case. In the comments it's referred to as fear and pre-emptive violence — when it might not have been the latter and the former isn't always bad. Even if it's acceptable, as a strategic point it might be unwise to note such things in such calls as these — as at the very least it only stirs up more fear, right?

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Alison Swihart

May 03, 2012  9:54am

I believe I will go out and buy all of this woman's books.

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Welby Warner

May 03, 2012  9:27am

I believe that many problems arise when we forget that we are all learning, and in this life are not expected to have achieved the final word, the final stage of development, or the final insights to all that we may be learning. The christian life does not promise that all arguments will be settled here, we still see through a glass darkly, we still are in process to becoming what we will finally become when the Holy Spirit is finished with us. I have learned greatly from many with whom I did not always agree, but I begin with the idea that even though I think I know the answer, there is more to learn about God, about myself and about other people with whom I interact. When Jesus was on earth a question was asked about divorce, and reference was made to the days when someone could just obtain a divorce by giving a "bill of divorcement". Jesus reminded the questioner that this was not the original intention of God, but came in because of the "hardness of men's Hearts". Similarly, there are practices that were acceptable by christians a long time ago, but not now, as our understanding of the love of God expands and so our consciences wil develop to avoid things that may not have mattered previously in our lives. We should all allow ourselves to be open to the growth that can take place when we commit to bringing all our thinking into line with what we understand to be pleasing to God, realizing that not everyone may have the same understanding, so we refrain from being judgemental and give others time to learn whatever God may be teaching them. It is on this basis that we follow the words of our Lord and focus on our own spiritual development without condemning others. Remember what Peter said after Jesus explained to him how his life would change in the future? Looking at John, Peter asked what shall this mand do? Jesus replied "what is that to you? Follow thou me." We have so many arguments and divisions when we become preoccupied over the fact that others may not be worshipping in the same way as we do. Remembering this talk with Peter may help us refocus in a way that will avoid tearing others apart because of their differences.

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