Tarot cards, calls to priests, and Muhammed — what’s the sniper suspect’s religion, anyway?It’s a terribly predictable headline: “Muslims Fear Sniper Backlash.” “The arrest of a Muslim man on charges connected to the deadly Washington-area sniper shootings has the Islamic community bracing for another round of threats and attacks like those that followed the Sept. 11 terrorism,” reports the Associated Press.
“It’s like a ball in your stomach: ‘Oh God here we go again,'” Ibrahim Hooper, spokesman for the Council on American-Islamic Relations, told the AP. “Every time we seem to make some advancements, it’s like we take one step forward and two steps back.” (Other papers have similar reports of backlash fears.)
But though the suspect changed his name from John Allen Williams to John Allen Muhammad and worked as a security officer for Nation of Islam Minister Louis Farrakhan’s Million Man March, calling him a Muslim seems like a stretch.
After all, this is the guy who allegedly left a tarot card inscribed with “I am God” at a crime scene. A lot of Muslim nations will kill you for something like that.
But Mark Oppenheimer writes in The Wall Street Journal that the sniper wasn’t a good neopagan, either. “When serial killers Charles Manson and David Berkowitz made crypto-religious references, Americans complied with the killers’ childish hopes to be taken as interesting, complex, somehow spiritual. This time around, we suspect the sniper of being derivative—not of being another Manson or Berkowitz but of having read books about them,” he writes. “The occult is now domesticated, and we can treat it with the levity it deserves, fun for children or questing adults. If Tarot divination gives meaning to some people looking for answers in an unkind world, that’s fine, though we may still scorn the charlatans bilking them of their money. It is safe to say that cards didn’t make the sniper shoot people. He has access to no secret wisdom. He is not deep or spiritual. He is a criminal.”
There’s a Christian connection, too. Last Friday night, the sniper apparently called at least two priests, hoping to find a mediator (or at least messenger) to establish credibility with police.
“They used the term ‘I am God’ and mentioned Montgomery, Alabama, several times,” another priest told The Washington Post, passing on word of the call made to William Sullivan of St. Ann’s Roman Catholic Church in Ashland, Virginia. The two men on the other end of the line were “frustrated and upset,” the Post says. “It was a garbled conversation,” says the priest.
Apuzzo said Sullivan did not believe he had spoken to the snipers. Rather, he thought the callers were just overly obsessed with the case. “We have reason to believe the sniper is someone from your parish,” they told him.
In World magazine, John Piper writes that it doesn’t matter what the sniper currently believes — he needs to turn to Jesus and accept the consequences of his actions, including the death penalty. “Jesus Christ came to save snipers,” Piper writes. “Trusting Christ is your only hope. … If you trust Christ as the Savior of your soul and the Treasure of your life, the root of sin will be severed. … You will slay no more. You will weep for your victims. You will accept, if necessary, the sentence of death. And you will hear Jesus say, ‘Today you will be with Me in paradise.'”
Whatever John Allen Muhammad actually believes, Christians are responding with calls for forgiveness.
“We have been talking about being able to respond to the arrests with a sense of forgiveness in order to heal personally,” said Jeff Jones, pastor of Ashton United Methodist Church, where first victim James D. Martin was a lay leader. “If we’re going to be authentic in our Christian faith, we have to do as Jesus did on the cross when he said, ‘Father, forgive them.’ Because [Smith’s widow’s] faith is genuine, she figured that is the best way.”
Bob Meyers says the death of his brother, seventh victim Dean Myers, “has been a challenge. But a long time ago, we chose to trust God rather than question him. There was two inches between my brother being hit and not being hit. Who am I to question something like this?”
Back in Montgomery, Alabama, the pastor of Claudine Parker, who may have been one of the sniper’s victims, is calling for special healing services on Sunday. “We are going to be encouraging our families and our churches to devote a time of prayer for the families, prayer for the victims, for those who are working the cases and prayers for the deranged mind of the perpetrators,” he tells the Montgomery Advertiser.
Meanwhile, there will also be many prayers of thanksgiving this weekend.
More articles
Ten Commandments:
- A monumental issue puts two icons on trial | 10 Commandments display at issue (The Washington Post)
- Monumental clash over Ten Commandments | A trial examines whether a judge’s decision to display a stone tablet at a courthouse violates church-state divide (The Christian Science Monitor)
- Trial over Alabama Ten Commandments monument ends | Federal judge expects to rule by Nov. 18, believes main issue is ‘if government can acknowledge God’ (Associated Press)
- Judge weighs display ruling | No indication of how he will decide the case (Montgomery Advertiser)
- Main issue: Can state recognize God? | “I have to admit, that whether I agree or disagree with Justice Moore, he was straightforward. He wasn’t playing games,” says judge (The Birmingham News)
- Expert: U.S. law owes little to Bible | Paul Finkelman says nation’s founders mentioned Roman, British and European continental law but not the Bible or the Ten Commandments during their debates on the Constitution (The Birmingham News)
- Religion scholar dislikes display | Christianity Today editor-at-large Randall Balmer testified Tuesday that a visit to the Ten Commandments monument in the rotunda of the state Judicial Building made him more determined to see it removed (Montgomery Advertiser)
- Experts disagree over monument | Witnesses divided on whether display would offend the country’s founders (The Birmingham News)
- Experts disagree on separation of church and state (Montgomery Advertiser)
- Moore defines faith stance | Guided by his own attorney, Alabama Chief Justice Roy Moore opened wide his personal font of knowledge on God, government and law last Friday (Montgomery Advertiser)
- The gospel according to Hammurabi | Instead of the Commandments, display mankind’s earliest known code of laws (Dale McFeatters, Naples [Fla.] Daily News)
Politics and law:
- On defense, religious right makes attack | David Hager isn’t a victim of religious profiling. He was picked because of his profile (Ellen Goodman, New Haven Register)
- Also: Hager isn’t horrible | Why exclude a biblical view from a federal advisory committee? (Marvin Olasky, World)
- Hill Group Faults HHS for Ideology | Today, the Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice plans to hold a news conference to denounce what it views as “the growing influence of religious extremism on reproductive health care.” (The Washington Post)
- Talent for deception | A centrist, straight-arrow image masks a right-wing, ethically challenged record (The American Prospect)
- Muzzling the clergy | I know some of you out there actually harbor this fantasy that Christian conservatives want to subsume the government and convert it into a happy theocracy for Jesus, but you’re wrong (David Limbaugh, The Washington Times)
- Political influence growing for Evangelicals in Brazil | Luis Inacio da Silva is expected to become president in Sunday’s second-round vote (The Christian Science Monitor)
- Arkansans battle for ‘family values’ label | Senate contest features one conservative vs. another (The Atlanta Journal-Constitution)
- Tories push for marriage support | Politicians should not be afraid of promoting marriage despite problems in their own relationships, according to Conservative leader Iain Duncan Smith (BBC)
Church and state:
- Roadside crosses: using public property to endorse religion? | Laws about memorials honoring those killed in car crashes vary by state; a Colorado display ends up in court (Associated Press)
- Subsidiary issue enters pledge case | In a September ruling partly unsealed last week, a California Superior Court judge in Sacramento, James Mize, ordered Mr. Newdow not to argue the federal case on his daughter’s behalf (The New York Times)
- School board’s Wiggins stands by his prayer | Has become an issue in his re-election campaign (Hernando [Fla.] Today)
- Mormon church appeals Main Street free-speech ruling | In appeal to full 10th Circuit, church cites earlier case decided by same court that it claims conflicts with three-judge panel’s decision (Associated Press)
- Court: Orthodox Jewish congregation can’t be barred from marking utility poles | Community placed plastic strips on utility poles to mark the boundaries of a symbolic religious district (Associated Press)
Christianity, Islam, and the Middle East:
- U.N. action sought to stop Muslim bashing | Underscoring that defamation of Islam and discrimination against Muslims had become pervasive world over, Pakistan on Wednesday called on the United Nations to adopt a “Declaration on Religious and Cultural Understanding, Harmony and Cooperation” (Dawn, Karachi, Pakistan)
- Defending the faith | Christianity in the U.S. has been hijacked by extremist fanatics, say Arab Christians (Al-Ahram, Cairo)
- Religious leaders push Mid-East peace | Palestinian minister for religious dialogue, Sheikh Tal el-Sider, and the deputy Israeli foreign minister, Rabbi Michael Melchior, join Archbishop of Canterbury George Carey (BBC)
- Senior cleric bemoans flight of Palestinian Christians | ‘What is happening today is so inhuman’ (The Daily Star, Lebanon)
- Serious talk about faith flourishes in wake of 9/11 | Panels examine Islam, ‘Abrahamic’ religions (The Washington Post)
- The Next Christianity | We stand at a historical turning point, the author argues—one that is as epochal for the Christian world as the original Reformation. Around the globe Christianity is growing and mutating in ways that observers in the West tend not to see. Tumultuous conflicts within Christianity will leave a mark deeper than Islam’s on the century ahead. (Philip Jenkins, The Atlantic Monthly)
War with Iraq:
- Churches oppose war with Iraq | U.S. should work with U.N. instead, Kentucky Council of Churches resolution says (Lexington Herald-Leader)
- Never trust a Christian cowboy | To rally support for war on Iraq, George Bush presents himself as both lone ranger and good Samaritan (Giles Fraser, The Guardian, London)
- War in Iraq is wrong, 51 church leaders say | National Council of Churches leads effort, evangelical leaders say war would be just (The Miami Herald)
Faith-based initiative:
- Towey says faith-based bill ‘held hostage’ by Reed | Rhode Island Democrat wants to add amendments barring religious organizations from “discriminating” (The Washington Times)
- Spurning a CARE Package | The CARE Act vs. religious liberties (Joseph Loconte, National Review Online)
- Churches to ensure offenders do service | Will County enlists faith-based groups for aid in program (Chicago Tribune)
Catholicism:
- Female priest calls for change | A former Ohio first lady who was secretly ordained as a priest said she was trying to send a message that the time has come to admit women into the Roman Catholic clergy (Associated Press)
- Also: Former Ohio first lady secretly ordained as Catholic priest, then excommunicated (Associated Press)
- Doctor claims pressure to ratify Teresa’s ‘miracle’ | Objections by the doctors who treated Monica Besra, the tribal woman whom Mother Teresa is believed to have miraculously cured, and Indian rationalists have blotched the entire beatification process (Rediff.com)
- Also: Is Mother Teresa’s miracle a fake? (Sunday Herald, Glasgow, Scotland)
Anglicans:
- Archbishop’s theology ‘will endanger souls’ | Garry Williams says Williams’s views on homosexuality aren’t the most troubling (The Daily Telegraph, London)
- Alta. judge rules native lawsuits can only name Anglican missionary society | Abuse suits against Anglican Church of Canada dismissed (Canadian Press)
Education:
- Intelligent Design advocate lauds state plan on teaching evolution | “Our slogan to the press is, Teach the controversy,’ ” says Phillip Johnson (The Plain Dealer, Cleveland)
- Survey of youths shows ethics slip | Those attending private religious schools were less likely to shoplift but more likely to cheat on exams and lie to teachers (The Washington Times)
- The Lord is my headmaster | Christian evangelists are shunning local schools and educating their children at home because they believe that the schools are spreading lies. Are they damaging their children’s minds or giving them a good start in life? (Joel Budd, The Independent, London)
Prayer and spirituality:
- A religious revival | Diverse immigrants are turning to God and broadening New York’s spiritual landscape (Newsday)
- A miracle at Assisi | It is inspiring to see what has risen from the rubble (Editorial, The New York Times)
Books:
- The usefulness of Daniel Goldhagen | His new book attacking Pope Pius XII is filled with factual errors, providing an opportunity for other anti-Catholic writers to claim the middle ground (J. Bottum, The Weekly Standard)
- Dying for God | The author of “The Martyrs of Columbine” on the strange and sometimes violent collision of religion and politics (Salon.com)
- Faith guides woman’s tough search for truth | Gentle, loving Christianity gives a unique character to Anne Lamott’s novels (The Denver Post)
Bible:
- A plain stone box | This simple stone box, carefully and perhaps lovingly inscribed, somehow transports us back almost 2,000 years to Jewish Jerusalem, out of which Christianity grew. It was a world not only of miracles and great events, but also of the kind of living and dying we all share. (Hershel Shanks, The Wall Street Journal)
- Creative software enlivens Bible study | There are less-expensive “electronic Bible” programs, but nothing I’ve seen matches the quality and vibrancy of iLumina. (The Washington Times)
Missions and ministry:
- Syrian Christians may face ‘Parsi syndrome’: study | Conversions from other faiths have more or less ceased in Kerala’s Syrian Christian community since 1961, according to a study (Rediff.com)
- When does zeal turn to zealotry? | The determination of Dayna Curry and Heather Mercer struck me as brave and passionate, yet foolhardy and overbearing (Ken Garfield, The Charlotte Observer)
- Wilberforce be with you | Wilberforce stands as a great if flawed Christian social reformer (Bob Holman, The Guardian, London)
- Au Revoir, Africa | As the child of missionaries, I had come to rely on God and country. This time, it was the French who came to the rescue. (Jason Hotalen, The New York Times Magazine)
Church life:
- Two churches fight over property | Superior Court judge has stopped the eviction of one church group by another, saying that just who owns a Fairbanks church and parsonage is still in dispute (Associated Press)
- It is written—on church’s floor | Fairway Christian Church will literally stand on the promises of God (Orlando Sentinel)
Money and business:
- NEA lets religious members in Ohio redirect union dues | The agreement comes following pressure by the EEOC (The Washington Times)
- Probing religion’s role in economic success | The economy of nations whose people hold firm religious beliefs, especially with regard to heaven and hell, tend to grow faster (The Christian Science Monitor)
- Orange County church founder charged | The one-man congregation and a friend are accused of bilking charity donors (Orange County Register)
Other stories of interest:
- Churchgoing tourists view Harlem on Sunday mornings | On Sundays, the choirs and the soloists are the magnet for the tourists who descend on churches in Harlem, a community that after a long troubled period is on the upswing (Jacqueline Thomas, The New York Times)
- God tells killer to free pal | A killer who became a Christian in prison is fighting to clear the man convicted with him (The Daily Record, Scotland)
- Parents’ code to discourage smacking | A parents’ code is to be set up by the Welsh Assembly as part of a strategy to discourage people from “physical punishment” of children (BBC)
- Batting for God | David Sheppard is best known as the left-leaning Bishop of Liverpool who gave Margaret Thatcher a hard time. But becoming a man of the cloth meant giving up a brilliant future as an England cricketer (The Guardian, London)
- Adoption card could promote homophobia | Organ donor cards are embroiled in anti-gay prejudice controversy after their format was copied in a bid to prevent homosexuals adopting children. (Evening Star, Ipswich, Suffolk, England)
- Kurt Cobain meets Jesus Christ | The Lifehouse package. (Mark Joseph, National Review Online)
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