It is somewhat telling that post-9/11 war movies have slunk quietly onto obscure theater screens, then crawled off to die a bleak financial death—movies like Jarhead, In the Valley of Elah, Syriana, Rendition, Redacted, and Lions for Lambs. But telling in what way? Do we have war fatigue? Do we feel unabsolved guilt? Are we hankering for something other than the proselytizing propaganda culled from the same channels we can safely watch from the soothing comfort of our La-Z-Boys?
Might we tolerate stories about completed wars because they’re safely within the realm of history? This applies to the first two books I mention; the last two are in the uncomfortable category of present wars.
So, let’s start with a little history. Ron Rash’s Serena is about environmental war—the friction between in-your-face Teddy Roosevelt conservationists (who want a sprawling green national park) and the stubborn Appalachian timber kings of the 1930s (who want to raze the land). There’s another aspect, too, of the novel, which undergirds the larger story—the story of Serena, George Pemberton’s new wife, plucked from Boston’s high society and brought back to George’s mill camp in North Carolina’s Cove Creek Valley. When George introduces her to his workers as “the equal of any man here,” a skeptic “hock[s] loudly and spit[s] a gob of yellow phlegm on the ground.” Serena’s responds coolly. She takes up her Waterman pen, scribbles a number on her notepad, and hands it to one of George’s right-hand men. She says, “I’ll make a wager with you. We both estimate total board feet of that cane ash. Then we’ll write our estimates on a piece of paper and see who’s closest.”
Serena deftly directs her husband in business matters, and he willingly trusts her. They’re partners. Together, they’re invincible.
A parallel story—that of a girl, Rachel Harmon, and her young son, who is George’s illegitimate child from the time-before-Serena—heightens the rising tension. No spoilers here: suffice it to say that I can see why 2929 Productions has preemptively optioned the film rights to Serena. Read this one if you have time to savor only one novel this fall.
In Frances de Pontes Peebles’ The Seamstress, the old republic of Northeast Brazil (1920s and 30s) is tangled up in political revolution between the Blue Party and the Green Party. The Green Party, led by President Gomes, seeks change (voting power for women and an increased concentration on industry). They send mapmakers and supplies into the interior, envisioning a road called the Trans-Nordestino that would connect the back country with urban centers. But the Hawk and his men—renegade Robin Hood-like cangaceiros of the backlands—thwart them by killing their mapmakers and attacking their trains. The sertão is theirs; they are the champions of the people who live and farm there. Two sisters, Luzia and Emilía dos Santos, work with their Aunt Sofia as seamstresses for Dona Concei&ccedit;ão and her colonel husband in the dusty mountainous city of Taquaritinga do Norte. While Luzia, through circumstances not of her choosing, ends up trekking through the backcountry with the cangaceiros, Emilía marries into wealth and moves to the coastal city of Recife. They are tenuously connected by the Society Section in the daily newspapers, in which they both glimpse each other from time to time. Ultimately, the book is a tender (and sometimes graphic) tale of sister and spousal loyalty and how far we will go to protect our loved ones. It would be my second choice for a fall read.
Now to the present wars.
Nadeem Aslam’s The Wasted Vigil is set in post-9/11 Afghanistan, thirty miles from Jalalabad, where extremists still bomb anything remotely smacking of tolerance and where broken people forge relationships out of necessity. The book reads as commentary, shifting at times to the register of poetry, weaving in references to Greek mythology and the Koran, making for a slow yet satisfying read. The disparate characters—Marcus, an Englishman still grieving the stoning of his Afghani wife; Lara, a Russian girl seeking information on her lost soldier brother; Casa, a Muslim fresh from jihad training who is waiting his chance to serve Allah; David, a former American spy who deals in gemstones; and James, a Special Force agent who deems himself above the Geneva Conventions—collide and interact. Their base is Marcus’ neglected perfume factory and his old house, full of remarkable art—which has survived the Taliban ban on representations of living things only because Marcus has daubed mud over the intricately painted walls.
Perhaps the appeal of The Wasted Vigil is felt most strongly in the questions it asks. For example: Is war always simply about revenge and hate and the raw exercise of power, or can it be about helping a weaker brother? David refers to the Soviet-Afghanistan war at one point: “It’s possible that everyone else was fighting the Soviets for the wrong reasons, was mercenary or dishonest, faking enthusiasm due to this or that greed … but my opposition to the principles behind the Soviet Union is … what the Soviet empire did to those who lived in it, those who were born in it.” A warning: you will feel conflicted at the end of this book, but that’s no excuse not to read it.
And finally, I come to the book that’s the most highly touted of the four being considered here. First published in the U.K., Nick Harkaway’s The Gone-Away World is getting noticed in part because the author (employing a pseudonym) is the son of David Cornwell (better known under his own pseudonym as John le Carré). We shouldn’t hold Nick Harkaway’s distinguished lineage against him; neither should we make too much of it.
The Gone-Away World is a romp of the strangest nature, featuring ninjas, cannibals, a troupe of mimers, a colony of people all named K—you get the idea. If this sort of thing isn’t your cup of tea, you’ll probably abandon the book early on. Not that it’s bad writing; it isn’t. It’s a rather biting and creative satire of war, or un-war, as Harkaway’s unnamed narrator explains it: “we will go to war, but not really, because we don’t want to and aren’t allowed to, so what we’re doing is in fact some kind of hyper-violent peace in which people will die. We are going to un-war.” A few pages later: “The logic of un-war is strong. Certain actions demand certain responses, of which the simplest is ‘Shot at? Shoot back.’ ” The devastations of the war in Iraq seem to be lurking between the lines.
When the story begins, the narrator is part of a force that protects the Jorgmund Pipe, a contraption that circles the globe’s waist and emits a spray called FOX (“inFOrmationally eXtra-saturated matter”) into the air, neutralizing the bad Stuff (“matter stripped of information”—people’s dreams and hopes thrown into the atmosphere and transformed into real live monsters). The Pipe creates a Liveable Zone. When a fire breaks out along the Pipe, the narrator and his friends are contracted and outfitted to extinguish it. Something catastrophic happens, and the story shifts in a surprising direction. If you linger to the end, all dangling plot strings tie up. It’s just a matter of getting through several middle scenes that are exhaustingly long-winded. Read only if you like science fiction and have a great deal of patience.
So, there you have it. If you are experiencing war fatigue, consider engaging the subject in another medium—reading rather than watching—and perhaps you will be touched in a way you couldn’t have been by film. A little discomfort is a good thing, every once in a while.
Elissa Elliott is a writer living in Rochester, Minnesota. Her book Eve: A Novel of the First Woman is due in January 2009 from Delacorte Press.
Copyright © 2008 Books & Culture. Click for reprint information.