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Pew: What Christians Worry About Most

How five religious groups rank seven bad scenarios.

Christianity Today July 25, 2017
Nick Savchenko / Flickr

President Donald Trump might do better to focus on fixing health care instead of tackling terrorism.

The white evangelicals who largely voted for him are more worried about their health than about terrorism or gun violence, according to a recent study by the Pew Research Center.

Among self-identified white evangelicals, 75 percent worry about a personal health crisis, while only 66 percent worry about being the victim of a terrorist attack and only 38 percent worry about being the victim of a mass shooting.

In fact, 26 percent worry “a lot” about their health, compared to only 15 percent who worry a lot about terrorism and just 5 percent who worry a lot about mass shootings.

The questions about worries were broken out for CT by Pew as part of its in-depth study on firearms, which includes who loves God and guns. (Though two-thirds of black Protestants identify as evangelicals, Pew could not break them out on many questions due to small sample size.)

White evangelicals are more concerned about health than any of the other six problems posed by Pew, including not being able to pay bills, losing a job, having their home invaded, or being the victim of a violent crime.

Source: Pew Research Center
Source: Pew Research Center

But they still aren’t as worried about a health crisis as other major religious groups, including Catholics (90%), black Protestants (88%), white mainline Protestants (86%), and the religiously unaffiliated or “nones” (84%).

Americans who attend religious services weekly are just as worried (76%) about their health, while those who attend less often are even more concerned (86%). Americans with low levels of religious commitment—measured by weekly church attendance, daily prayer, saying religion is very important in their lives, and believing in God with absolute certainty—are more likely to worry about their health (85%) than those with high levels of religious commitment (77%).

Source: Pew Research Center
Source: Pew Research Center

White evangelicals are almost as worried about having their home broken into (72%) as about their health, though fewer are very worried (17% vs. 26%). About three-quarters of other religious groups are also worried, though they vary in their levels of concern. Catholics are the most likely to be very worried (27%) about a home invasion, followed by 20 percent of all Americans, 14 percent of white mainliners, and 11 percent of nones.

Attending religious services doesn’t appear to have an effect on this concern. About 3 out of 4 Americans who worship weekly (71%) or less than weekly (74%) worry about a home invasion, with 20 percent in both groups worrying about it a lot. The highly religious are more likely to worry a lot (21%) compared to the less religious (13%).

About two-thirds of white evangelicals worry about being able to pay their bills (67%) or about being the victim of a terrorist attack (66%), although they are more worried about the bills: 25 percent worry a lot about money, while 15 percent worry a lot about terrorism.

Still, white evangelicals are again the least worried of any religious group about paying bills. Catholics (78%), nones (77%), Americans at large (75%), and white mainliners (70%) all worry more about finances.

But while Catholics—who are the most worried about five of the seven scenarios—are more worried about being attacked by terrorists (70%) than white evangelicals (66%), white mainliners are slightly less worried about it (63%). Nones are by far the least worried (42%) about terrorist attacks, significantly less than the average American (59%).

Source: Pew Research Center
Source: Pew Research Center

Americans who worship weekly (66%) and who are highly religious (68%) are quite a bit more likely to worry about terrorist attacks than those who don’t attend weekly (56%) or who are less religious (36%). However, they are less likely to worry about paying bills: 70 percent of those who worship weekly vs. 77 percent of who don’t, and 68 percent of the highly religious vs. 73 percent of the less religious.

About 6 out of 10 white evangelicals worry about being a victim of violent crime (61%) or losing their job (57%); about 1 in 10 worry about both a lot (10% vs. 12%).

In both categories, they worry less than the average American, who tends to worry more about being assaulted (68%) than about losing a job (63%). Those averages are pulled up by white mainline Protestants who worry the most about losing a job (72%), and Catholics who worry the most about violent crime (73%).

Religious commitment doesn’t have much impact on either worry. Its influence on job loss worries is almost invisible: about 3 out of 5 of Americans who worship weekly or don’t, as well as who are highly religious or not, worry about this. Those who worship weekly are a little less worried about violent crime than those who worship less often (65% vs. 69%), while the less religious (60%) are less likely to worry about it than the highly religious (64%).

A mass shooting is everyone’s least worry (except for Catholics, who worry even less about losing their jobs). Just 38 percent of white evangelicals are concerned that they’d get caught in a mass shooting; only 5 percent worry about it a lot.

White mainliners are also fairly unconcerned (36% worry, 3% a lot). Although the unaffiliated overall worry at a similar rate (41%), far more worry a lot (12%). And Catholics are almost twice as likely as white evangelicals or mainliners to be concerned (64% worry, 15% a lot).

Attending religious services doesn’t make a big difference in the worry level: about half of those who attend weekly (48%) or not (49%) worry about getting caught in a mass shooting, and 12 percent of each group worry about it a lot. But religious commitment does matter: those with high religious commitment are much more likely to worry about it (48%) than those with a low level of commitment (34%).

CT’s previous coverage of anxiety and fear includes the spiritual gift of anxiety and what Americans avoid most.

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