{"id":59559,"date":"2025-01-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-01-01T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/lectionary\/season\/fourth-sunday-after-the-epiphany-a\/"},"modified":"2025-01-01T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2025-01-01T00:00:00","slug":"fourth-sunday-after-the-epiphany-a","status":"publish","type":"lectionary","link":"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/lectionary\/epiphany\/fourth-sunday-after-the-epiphany-a\/","title":{"rendered":"Fourth Sunday after the Epiphany"},"content":{"rendered":"

“Having announced the Kingdom of Heaven is at hand in Matthew 4:17, the Lord is ready to give a new law. The Beatitudes are the introduction to the entire Sermon on the Mount, which runs from chapter five through seven.

The location and Jesus\u2019 posture are not details to pass over. Ascending the mountain, Jesus resembles Moses on Sinai, but instead of receiving and handing down the law to the people below, he gives the new law himself to his disciples and the crowds who have ascended with him. This new law then is more excellent than the law of Moses.

Each \u201cbeatitude\u201d declares a state of happiness for those who exhibit each of the listed virtues. The accompanying rewards for all, save the first, are promised in the future when the Kingdom of Heaven is fully realized\u2014the poor in spirit already possess the Kingdom since they recognize their need for God, a prerequisite for the following:

– The mourners are saddened to see evil in the world; they will be comforted by the Kingdom when it comes in its fullness.
– The meek are the gentle who will inherit the earth, as opposed to the violent who own it in the present.
– Those who hunger and thirst for righteousness yearn for goodness on the level of their affections; the Kingdom will satisfy this hunger.
– Those who give mercy to others will receive the same from God (cf. 6:14)
– Those whose hearts are singularly focused on God, and unalloyed by unrighteousness will see him in a perfect, unmediated way.
– Those who promote<\/em> peace, rather than just stay out of trouble, are to be counted the \u201csons\u201d or heirs of eternal life.
– Those who receive abuse for their fidelity to Jesus (who is righteousness) can expect heavenly reward as opposed to vindication in the present.

Each one of these represents a valid trailhead for the preacher to follow. These are not to be taken as unachievable standards given solely for the purpose of conviction of sin and the need for constant dispensations of mercy. While this is undoubtedly true, the teaching is a high standard but not unattainable with the help of the Spirit.
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