{"id":26354,"date":"2021-09-10T10:38:00","date_gmt":"2021-09-10T10:38:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/2021\/09\/10\/historical-and-cultural-setting-of-christmas\/"},"modified":"2026-03-06T18:58:35","modified_gmt":"2026-03-06T18:58:35","slug":"historical-and-cultural-setting-of-christmas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/content\/historical-and-cultural-setting-of-christmas\/","title":{"rendered":"Historical and Cultural Setting of Christmas"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Steve Carter, editor for Preaching Today, and Gary Burge, New Testament scholar, discuss the importance of properly understanding the historical and cultural setting of the birth of Jesus.<\/p>\n\n<p>Gary shares with us what it was like to live in Bethlehem. He dives deep into the Roman occupation and the census that was taking place, and how oppressive that was to the people. You will never hear &ldquo;O Little Town of Bethlehem&rdquo; in the same way again, after watching this video!<\/p>\n\n<p>Then stay tuned to the second half of the video where three pastors&mdash;Alison Gerber, Lee Eclov, and Joel Thomas&mdash;discuss how to apply Gary&rsquo;s revelations to our Christmas sermons.<\/p>\n\n<p> <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading is-style-article-subhead1\">Other Videos in this Series<\/h2>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-ct wp-block-ct-related-embedded-articles single small no-heading\">\n\n\n\t\n\t\n<section class=\"article\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/content\/prophetic-hope-for-messiah\/\">\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"162\" height=\"88\" src=\"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2021\/09\/125863.jpg?w=162&amp;h=88&amp;crop=1\" class=\"attachment-article-card-small size-article-card-small\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2021\/09\/125863.jpg?resize=162,88 162w, https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2021\/09\/125863.jpg?resize=82,46 82w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 162px) 100vw, 162px\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"content\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"post-kicker\"><span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/search\/?format=Video&#038;ctp_search=1\">Video<\/a><\/span><\/div>\t\t\t<h3 class=\"article-title\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/content\/prophetic-hope-for-messiah\/\" class=\"article-title-link\">\n\t\t\t\t\tThe Prophetic Hope for a Messiah\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\t\t\n\t<p class=\"ct-article-card-author vcard\">\n\t\t\t\tSteve Carter and Gary Burge\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/section>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-ct wp-block-ct-related-embedded-articles single small no-heading\">\n\n\n\t\n\t\n<section class=\"article\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/content\/christmas-scene\/\">\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"162\" height=\"88\" src=\"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2021\/09\/125865.jpg?w=162&amp;h=88&amp;crop=1\" class=\"attachment-article-card-small size-article-card-small\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2021\/09\/125865.jpg?resize=162,88 162w, https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2021\/09\/125865.jpg?resize=82,46 82w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 162px) 100vw, 162px\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"content\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"post-kicker\"><span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/search\/?format=Video&#038;ctp_search=1\">Video<\/a><\/span><\/div>\t\t\t<h3 class=\"article-title\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/content\/christmas-scene\/\" class=\"article-title-link\">\n\t\t\t\t\tThe Christmas Scene\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\t\t\n\t<p class=\"ct-article-card-author vcard\">\n\t\t\t\tSteve Carter and Gary Burge\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/section>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-ct wp-block-ct-related-embedded-articles single small no-heading\">\n\n\n\t\n\t\n<section class=\"article\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/content\/christmas-sermon-ideas\/\">\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"162\" height=\"88\" src=\"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2021\/09\/125866.jpg?w=162&amp;h=88&amp;crop=1\" class=\"attachment-article-card-small size-article-card-small\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2021\/09\/125866.jpg?resize=162,88 162w, https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2021\/09\/125866.jpg?resize=82,46 82w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 162px) 100vw, 162px\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"content\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"post-kicker\"><span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/search\/?format=Video&#038;ctp_search=1\">Video<\/a><\/span><\/div>\t\t\t<h3 class=\"article-title\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/content\/christmas-sermon-ideas\/\" class=\"article-title-link\">\n\t\t\t\t\tChristmas Sermon Ideas\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\t\t\n\t<p class=\"ct-article-card-author vcard\">\n\t\t\t\tSteve Carter and Gary Burge\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/section>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p> <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Steve Carter, editor for Preaching Today, and Gary Burge, New Testament scholar, discuss the importance of properly understanding the historical and cultural setting of the birth of Jesus. Gary shares with us what it was like to live in Bethlehem. He dives deep into the Roman occupation and the census that was taking place, and <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/content\/historical-and-cultural-setting-of-christmas\/\">Read more&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":128,"featured_media":26357,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"tax_ctp_authors":[1600,3055],"tax_ctp_books":[],"tax_ctp_categories":[165],"tax_ctp_field_guide_subcategory":[],"tax_ctp_field_guides":[],"tax_ctp_format":[174],"tax_ctp_multimedia":[413],"tax_ctp_point_editor":[],"tax_publications":[140],"tax_ctp_tags":[3387,3497,3600,4153,4569],"tax_ctp_topics":[],"class_list":["post-26354","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tax_ctp_authors-gary-burge","tax_ctp_authors-steve-carter","tax_publications-ct-pastors","tax_ctp_tags-advent","tax_ctp_tags-birth-of-christ","tax_ctp_tags-christmas","tax_ctp_tags-holidays","tax_ctp_tags-oppression"],"acf":{"scripture_references":null},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Historical and Cultural Setting of Christmas - CT Pastors<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Steve Carter, editor for Preaching Today, and Gary Burge, New Testament scholar, discuss the importance of properly understanding the historical and\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/content\/historical-and-cultural-setting-of-christmas\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Historical and Cultural Setting of Christmas - CT Pastors\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Steve Carter, editor for Preaching Today, and Gary Burge, New Testament scholar, discuss the importance of properly understanding the historical and\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/content\/historical-and-cultural-setting-of-christmas\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"CT Pastors\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/CTPastors\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-09-10T10:38:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-03-06T18:58:35+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2021\/09\/125864.jpg?resize=1200,628\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"628\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Steve Carter and Gary Burge\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@CTpastors\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@CTpastors\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/content\/historical-and-cultural-setting-of-christmas\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/content\/historical-and-cultural-setting-of-christmas\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"afinch@christianitytoday.com\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/#\/schema\/person\/58ea2568f302bf46ceb5858395c7f156\"},\"headline\":\"Historical and Cultural Setting of Christmas\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-09-10T10:38:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-03-06T18:58:35+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/content\/historical-and-cultural-setting-of-christmas\/\"},\"wordCount\":127,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/content\/historical-and-cultural-setting-of-christmas\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2021\/09\/125864.jpg\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/content\/historical-and-cultural-setting-of-christmas\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/content\/historical-and-cultural-setting-of-christmas\/\",\"name\":\"Historical and Cultural Setting of Christmas - CT Pastors\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/content\/historical-and-cultural-setting-of-christmas\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/content\/historical-and-cultural-setting-of-christmas\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2021\/09\/125864.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-09-10T10:38:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-03-06T18:58:35+00:00\",\"description\":\"Steve Carter, editor for Preaching Today, and Gary Burge, New Testament scholar, discuss the importance of properly understanding the historical and\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/content\/historical-and-cultural-setting-of-christmas\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/content\/historical-and-cultural-setting-of-christmas\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/content\/historical-and-cultural-setting-of-christmas\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2021\/09\/125864.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2021\/09\/125864.jpg\",\"width\":1240,\"height\":697},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/content\/historical-and-cultural-setting-of-christmas\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Historical and Cultural Setting of Christmas\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/\",\"name\":\"CT Pastors\",\"description\":\"Timeless wisdom for pastors with forward-thinking solutions\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Christianity Today\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2025\/08\/logo_ctpastors_black.svg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2025\/08\/logo_ctpastors_black.svg\",\"caption\":\"Christianity Today\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/CTPastors\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/CTpastors\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/#\/schema\/person\/58ea2568f302bf46ceb5858395c7f156\",\"name\":\"afinch@christianitytoday.com\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/20a47cf88a20e6ca040ceb41ee0d783ae383cd6c18bffb210eafa08c7b3b5999?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/20a47cf88a20e6ca040ceb41ee0d783ae383cd6c18bffb210eafa08c7b3b5999?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"afinch@christianitytoday.com\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Historical and Cultural Setting of Christmas - CT Pastors","description":"Steve Carter, editor for Preaching Today, and Gary Burge, New Testament scholar, discuss the importance of properly understanding the historical and","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/content\/historical-and-cultural-setting-of-christmas\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Historical and Cultural Setting of Christmas - CT Pastors","og_description":"Steve Carter, editor for Preaching Today, and Gary Burge, New Testament scholar, discuss the importance of properly understanding the historical and","og_url":"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/content\/historical-and-cultural-setting-of-christmas\/","og_site_name":"CT Pastors","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/CTPastors","article_published_time":"2021-09-10T10:38:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-03-06T18:58:35+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1200,"height":628,"url":"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2021\/09\/125864.jpg?resize=1200,628","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Steve Carter and Gary Burge","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@CTpastors","twitter_site":"@CTpastors","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/content\/historical-and-cultural-setting-of-christmas\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/content\/historical-and-cultural-setting-of-christmas\/"},"author":{"name":"afinch@christianitytoday.com","@id":"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/#\/schema\/person\/58ea2568f302bf46ceb5858395c7f156"},"headline":"Historical and Cultural Setting of Christmas","datePublished":"2021-09-10T10:38:00+00:00","dateModified":"2026-03-06T18:58:35+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/content\/historical-and-cultural-setting-of-christmas\/"},"wordCount":127,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/content\/historical-and-cultural-setting-of-christmas\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2021\/09\/125864.jpg","inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/content\/historical-and-cultural-setting-of-christmas\/","url":"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/content\/historical-and-cultural-setting-of-christmas\/","name":"Historical and Cultural Setting of Christmas - CT Pastors","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/content\/historical-and-cultural-setting-of-christmas\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/content\/historical-and-cultural-setting-of-christmas\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2021\/09\/125864.jpg","datePublished":"2021-09-10T10:38:00+00:00","dateModified":"2026-03-06T18:58:35+00:00","description":"Steve Carter, editor for Preaching Today, and Gary Burge, New Testament scholar, discuss the importance of properly understanding the historical and","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/content\/historical-and-cultural-setting-of-christmas\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/content\/historical-and-cultural-setting-of-christmas\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/content\/historical-and-cultural-setting-of-christmas\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2021\/09\/125864.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2021\/09\/125864.jpg","width":1240,"height":697},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/content\/historical-and-cultural-setting-of-christmas\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Historical and Cultural Setting of Christmas"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/","name":"CT Pastors","description":"Timeless wisdom for pastors with forward-thinking solutions","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/#organization","name":"Christianity Today","url":"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2025\/08\/logo_ctpastors_black.svg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2025\/08\/logo_ctpastors_black.svg","caption":"Christianity Today"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/CTPastors","https:\/\/x.com\/CTpastors"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/#\/schema\/person\/58ea2568f302bf46ceb5858395c7f156","name":"afinch@christianitytoday.com","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/20a47cf88a20e6ca040ceb41ee0d783ae383cd6c18bffb210eafa08c7b3b5999?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/20a47cf88a20e6ca040ceb41ee0d783ae383cd6c18bffb210eafa08c7b3b5999?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"afinch@christianitytoday.com"}}]}},"parsely":{"version":"1.1.0","canonical_url":"https:\/\/christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/content\/historical-and-cultural-setting-of-christmas\/","smart_links":{"inbound":0,"outbound":0},"traffic_boost_suggestions_count":0,"meta":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Historical and Cultural Setting of Christmas","url":"http:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/content\/historical-and-cultural-setting-of-christmas\/","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"http:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/content\/historical-and-cultural-setting-of-christmas\/"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2021\/09\/125864.jpg?w=150&h=150&crop=1","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2021\/09\/125864.jpg"},"articleSection":"Uncategorized","author":"Steve Carter and Gary Burge","creator":"Steve Carter and Gary Burge","publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"CT Pastors","logo":""},"keywords":[],"dateCreated":"2021-09-10T10:38:00Z","datePublished":"2021-09-10T10:38:00Z","dateModified":"2026-03-06T18:58:35Z"},"rendered":"<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"wp-parsely-metadata\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"NewsArticle\",\"headline\":\"Historical and Cultural Setting of Christmas\",\"url\":\"http:\\\/\\\/www.christianitytoday.com\\\/pastors\\\/content\\\/historical-and-cultural-setting-of-christmas\\\/\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/www.christianitytoday.com\\\/pastors\\\/content\\\/historical-and-cultural-setting-of-christmas\\\/\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.christianitytoday.com\\\/pastors\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/19\\\/2021\\\/09\\\/125864.jpg?w=150&h=150&crop=1\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.christianitytoday.com\\\/pastors\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/19\\\/2021\\\/09\\\/125864.jpg\"},\"articleSection\":\"Uncategorized\",\"author\":\"Steve Carter and Gary Burge\",\"creator\":\"Steve Carter and Gary Burge\",\"publisher\":{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"CT Pastors\",\"logo\":\"\"},\"keywords\":[],\"dateCreated\":\"2021-09-10T10:38:00Z\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-09-10T10:38:00Z\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-03-06T18:58:35Z\"}<\/script>","tracker_url":"https:\/\/cdn.parsely.com\/keys\/christianitytoday.com\/p.js"},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2021\/09\/125864.jpg","byline":{"writer_byline":"Steve Carter and Gary Burge","writer_byline_override":""},"primary_category":null,"secondary_categories":[],"featured_video":{"videopress_id":"oGyQ2ife","url":"https:\/\/videopress.com\/v\/oGyQ2ife","embed_url":"https:\/\/videopress.com\/embed\/oGyQ2ife","attachment_id":65400,"is_animated_image":false,"duration":1949,"hls_url":"https:\/\/videos.files.wordpress.com\/oGyQ2ife\/u6p3oxz4-q1piazce_mp4.adaptive_4.m3u8","mp4_url":"https:\/\/videos.files.wordpress.com\/oGyQ2ife\/u6p3oxz4-q1piazce_mp4_hd.mp4"},"related_articles":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26354","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/128"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26354"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26354\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":65402,"href":"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26354\/revisions\/65402"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26357"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26354"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"tax_ctp_authors","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tax_ctp_authors?post=26354"},{"taxonomy":"tax_ctp_books","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tax_ctp_books?post=26354"},{"taxonomy":"tax_ctp_categories","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tax_ctp_categories?post=26354"},{"taxonomy":"tax_ctp_field_guide_subcategory","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tax_ctp_field_guide_subcategory?post=26354"},{"taxonomy":"tax_ctp_field_guides","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tax_ctp_field_guides?post=26354"},{"taxonomy":"tax_ctp_format","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tax_ctp_format?post=26354"},{"taxonomy":"tax_ctp_multimedia","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tax_ctp_multimedia?post=26354"},{"taxonomy":"tax_ctp_point_editor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tax_ctp_point_editor?post=26354"},{"taxonomy":"tax_publications","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tax_publications?post=26354"},{"taxonomy":"tax_ctp_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tax_ctp_tags?post=26354"},{"taxonomy":"tax_ctp_topics","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tax_ctp_topics?post=26354"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}