{"id":44909,"date":"2009-10-05T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2009-10-05T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/preaching\/sermon-illustrations\/second-century-philosopher-on-upside-down-nature-of-kingdom\/"},"modified":"2009-10-05T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2009-10-05T00:00:00","slug":"second-century-philosopher-on-upside-down-nature-of-kingdom","status":"publish","type":"sermon-illustrations","link":"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/preaching\/sermon-illustrations\/second-century-philosopher-on-upside-down-nature-of-kingdom\/","title":{"rendered":"Second-century Philosopher on the Upside-down Nature of the Kingdom"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The second-century Greek philosopher Celsus captures well just how upside-down the Kingdom of God is&mdash;and just how confusing that can seem to unbelievers. In an attack on followers of Christ, he writes:<\/p>\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Those who summon people to the other mysteries [i.e. other religions] make this preliminary proclamation: &quot;Whosoever has pure hands and a wise tongue.&quot; And again, others say, &quot;Whosoever is pure from all defilement, and whose soul knows nothing of evil, and who has lived well and righteously.&quot; Such are the preliminary exhortations of those who promise purification from sins.<\/p>\n\n<\/blockquote>\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>But let us hear what folk these Christians call. &quot;Whosoever is a sinner,&quot; they say. &quot;Whosoever is unwise, whosoever is a child, and, in a word, whosoever is a wretch, the kingdom of God will receive him.&quot; Do you not say that a sinner is he who is dishonest, a thief, a burglar, a poisoner, a sacrilegious fellow, and a grave-robber? What others would a robber invite and call? Why on earth this preference for sinners?<\/p>\n\n<\/blockquote>","protected":false},"author":30,"featured_media":0,"template":"","tax_ctp_audience":[],"tax_ctp_authors":[],"tax_ctp_categories":[165],"tax_ctp_format":[171],"tax_ctp_illustration_types":[],"tax_ctp_multimedia":[],"tax_ctp_point_editor":[],"tax_publications":[140],"tax_ctp_tags":[3393,3526,3548,3593,3601,3648,3897,4088,4321,4324,4395,4403,4404,4460,4579,5137,5206],"tax_ctp_topics":[378,386],"class_list":["post-44909","sermon-illustrations","type-sermon-illustrations","status-publish","hentry","tax_publications-ct-pastors","tax_ctp_tags-affection","tax_ctp_tags-brotherly-love","tax_ctp_tags-caring","tax_ctp_tags-christian-love","tax_ctp_tags-church","tax_ctp_tags-compassion","tax_ctp_tags-evangelism","tax_ctp_tags-grace","tax_ctp_tags-kindness","tax_ctp_tags-kingdom","tax_ctp_tags-love","tax_ctp_tags-loving-others","tax_ctp_tags-loving-the-unlovely","tax_ctp_tags-mercy","tax_ctp_tags-outreach","tax_ctp_tags-tenderness","tax_ctp_tags-unconditional-love"],"acf":{"scripture_references":[{"first_verse":null,"add_second_verse":false,"second_verse":null},{"first_verse":null,"add_second_verse":false,"second_verse":null},{"first_verse":null,"add_second_verse":false,"second_verse":null},{"first_verse":null,"add_second_verse":false,"second_verse":null},{"first_verse":null,"add_second_verse":false,"second_verse":null},{"first_verse":null,"add_second_verse":false,"second_verse":null},{"first_verse":null,"add_second_verse":false,"second_verse":null},{"first_verse":null,"add_second_verse":false,"second_verse":null},{"first_verse":null,"add_second_verse":false,"second_verse":null},{"first_verse":null,"add_second_verse":false,"second_verse":null},{"first_verse":null,"add_second_verse":false,"second_verse":null},{"first_verse":null,"add_second_verse":false,"second_verse":null},{"first_verse":null,"add_second_verse":false,"second_verse":null},{"first_verse":null,"add_second_verse":false,"second_verse":null},{"first_verse":null,"add_second_verse":false,"second_verse":null},{"first_verse":null,"add_second_verse":false,"second_verse":null},{"first_verse":null,"add_second_verse":false,"second_verse":null}]},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Second-century Philosopher on the Upside-down Nature of the Kingdom - CT Pastors<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/preaching\/sermon-illustrations\/second-century-philosopher-on-upside-down-nature-of-kingdom\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Second-century Philosopher on the Upside-down Nature of the Kingdom - CT Pastors\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The second-century Greek philosopher Celsus captures well just how upside-down the Kingdom of God is&mdash;and just how confusing that can seem to unbelievers. In an attack on followers of Christ, he writes: Those who summon people to the other mysteries [i.e. other religions] make this preliminary proclamation: &quot;Whosoever has pure hands and a wise tongue.&quot; Read more...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/preaching\/sermon-illustrations\/second-century-philosopher-on-upside-down-nature-of-kingdom\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"CT Pastors\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/CTPastors\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2025\/12\/ogimage.png?resize=1200,628\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"628\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@CTpastors\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/preaching\/sermon-illustrations\/second-century-philosopher-on-upside-down-nature-of-kingdom\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/preaching\/sermon-illustrations\/second-century-philosopher-on-upside-down-nature-of-kingdom\/\",\"name\":\"Second-century Philosopher on the Upside-down Nature of the Kingdom - CT Pastors\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2009-10-05T00:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2009-10-05T00:00:00+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/preaching\/sermon-illustrations\/second-century-philosopher-on-upside-down-nature-of-kingdom\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/preaching\/sermon-illustrations\/second-century-philosopher-on-upside-down-nature-of-kingdom\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/preaching\/sermon-illustrations\/second-century-philosopher-on-upside-down-nature-of-kingdom\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Second-century Philosopher on the Upside-down Nature of the Kingdom\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/\",\"name\":\"CT Pastors\",\"description\":\"Timeless wisdom for pastors with forward-thinking solutions\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Christianity Today\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2025\/08\/logo_ctpastors_black.svg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2025\/08\/logo_ctpastors_black.svg\",\"caption\":\"Christianity Today\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/CTPastors\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/CTpastors\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Second-century Philosopher on the Upside-down Nature of the Kingdom - CT Pastors","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/pastors\/preaching\/sermon-illustrations\/second-century-philosopher-on-upside-down-nature-of-kingdom\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Second-century Philosopher on the Upside-down Nature of the Kingdom - CT Pastors","og_description":"The second-century Greek philosopher Celsus captures well just how upside-down the Kingdom of God is&mdash;and just how confusing that can seem to unbelievers. 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