Another step in Steven Linscott’s quest for permanent freedom is complete. In July, the Illinois Appellate Court ruled two-to-one that the case be retried. Prosecutors, however, have appealed that ruling to the Illinois Supreme Court.
In 1982, the 33-year-old former Bible college student was sentenced to 40 years in prison for the 1980 murder of Karen Phillips, a 24-year-old nursing student (CT, Feb. 4, 1983, p. 42). A jury found Linscott guilty largely because he had told police about a dream that bore similarities to the actual crime. Linscott had the dream the same night Phillips was murdered just a few blocks from his apartment in Oak Park, Illinois. A few days after police combed the neighborhood looking for leads, Linscott went forward to tell investigators about his dream. They concluded he was the killer.
In a two-to-one decision in 1985, the Illinois Appellate Court overturned Linscott’s conviction, the majority concluding there was insufficient evidence to establish guilt. Linscott was released on bond and has been free for almost two years.
Last October, the Illinois Supreme Court overruled the appellate court’s ruling of insufficient evidence. It returned the case to the appellate court for consideration of issues related to the fairness of the trial. In what Linscott’s supporters regard as a favorable sign, the Supreme Court allowed Linscott to remain free on bond despite prosecutors’ efforts to return him to prison.
In remanding the case to a lower court for retrial, the appellate court’s majority stated essentially that prosecutors had lied to the jury during closing arguments in the original trial. According to the opinion, “[t]he prosecutor’s choice of words was clever, but definitely misleading. Gamesmanship has no place when a person’s liberty is on the line. There is simply too much at stake.”
At another point, the appellate court ruling stated that in Linscott’s trial, “the American ideals of fairness in our system of justice were not just ignored, they were trampled upon.” However, one justice said in a dissenting opinion: “I do not believe that any of the claimed errors warrant reversal, and I would affirm defendant’s conviction.”
Linscott is a full-time student at Southern Illinois University, where he is studying psychology. His wife, Lois, teaches the couple’s three children—ages nine, seven, and five—at home.
Linscott said his “greatest hope is that the [Illinois Supreme] Court will consider several years of judicial review long enough and agree that what is needed is another look at the case.… My contention from the beginning has been that if the facts would be revealed in the proper context, I would have nothing to worry about.”
A Chronology
November 1980
Steven Linscott is arrested and jailed.
January 1981
Linscott is released on bond.
June 1982
Linscott is convicted of murder and returned to jail.
November 1982
Linscott is sentenced to 40 years in prison.
August 1985
The Illinois Appellate Court overturns the guilty verdict, citing insufficient evidence. The state appeals to the Illinois Supreme Court.
November 1985
Linscott is released on bond.
October 1986
The Illinois Supreme Court overrules the appellate court’s conclusions. The case is returned to the appellate court.
July 1987
The appellate court remands the case to a lower court for a new trial. The state appeals that decision to the Illinois Supreme Court.
