History

The Schwenckfeld Bible

The Reformation was a time of reawakening of Bible study, and Caspar Schwenckfeld was a serious student of the Bible. His personal Bible, pictured here and on our cover was printed in Worms, Germany, in 1529, by Anton Koberger. (Koberger had printed a German translation of the Scriptures in Nurnberg in 1483—the year of Luther’s birth, and 51 years before Luther’s own translation of 1534.)

Schwenckfeld’s detailed notes throughout the text show how exhaustive and penetrating was his reading and reflection on the biblical books. Above is the book of Genesis; the woodcut shows the creation, Fall, and expulsion of Adam and Eve. Below is a portion of the book of Psalms, Schwenckfeld especially loved this part of the Bible and viewed it as prophetic of the coming of Christ.

The notes are those of Schwenckfeld and of his scholarly follower Adam Reissner, who possesed Schwenckfeld’s Bible after his death. This Bible is preserved, along with many other reformation-era documents and later Schwenckfelder writings, in the Schwenckfelder Library in Pennsylvania.

Copyright © 1989 by the author or Christianity Today/Christian History magazine. Click here for reprint information on Christian History.

Our Latest

News

Fear and Hope for Christians Amid Nepal’s Gen Z Protests

Young protesters upset over corruption have exacted political change, yet churches face an uncertain future.

News

Charlie Kirk’s Five-Hour Memorial Combined Gospel and Politics 

Erika Kirk forgave her husband’s killer, Christian stars like Chris Tomlin led worship, and MAGA influencers and pastors talked about Jesus and conservatism.

Review

Evidence of Objective Morality Is Hidden in Plain Sight

A new book finds this evidence in rational arguments. And in something those arguments can’t capture.

News

Pro-Life Pregnancy Center to Get Day in Court

New Jersey nonprofit accused of deception wants to appeal at the federal level.

Being Human

Ben Mandrell on Leadership and Resilience in Turbulent Times

How Ben Mandrell leads with joy through crisis and change

The Russell Moore Show

30 Things for 30 Years in Ministry

 Russell shares 30 things he’s learned in his 30 years of ordained ministry.

The Dangerous Distortion of Fear

When we let fear be our ruler, it twists our perceptions, narrows our vision, and turns us away from the love of God and neighbor.

Sent to Your Street

Mission isn’t just across the ocean. It’s across the street. God places his people in neighborhoods and cities so the nations might know him.

Apple PodcastsDown ArrowDown ArrowDown Arrowarrow_left_altLeft ArrowLeft ArrowRight ArrowRight ArrowRight Arrowarrow_up_altUp ArrowUp ArrowAvailable at Amazoncaret-downCloseCloseEmailEmailExpandExpandExternalExternalFacebookfacebook-squareGiftGiftGooglegoogleGoogle KeephamburgerInstagraminstagram-squareLinkLinklinkedin-squareListenListenListenChristianity TodayCT Creative Studio Logologo_orgMegaphoneMenuMenupausePinterestPlayPlayPocketPodcastRSSRSSSaveSaveSaveSearchSearchsearchSpotifyStitcherTelegramTable of ContentsTable of Contentstwitter-squareWhatsAppXYouTubeYouTube