Article

The Safeguard of Good Church Governance

Strong ecclesiology is more important than ever. Four church leaders weigh in on the function of their church governments.

Portraits of Jonathan Leeman, Hershael W. York, Hannah Miller King, Gabriel Salguero

Courtesy of participants

It’s no secret that institutional trust is fading in the US. Most denominations are seemingly in decline. Many of us are jaded by narcissistic pastors, foolishly handled church discipline, and moral failure by those to whom we are supposed to submit.

But none of these statistics tells the full story. Many churches are paying more attention to good ecclesiology. They are taking church membership more seriously, reestablishing church discipline, reevaluating safeguards against abuse and authoritarian overreach, and offering holistic care for their pastors.

Still, the culture of institutional distrust has led some to wonder whether there is a “perfect” denomination or church governance structure that can best prevent abuse and uphold the healthiest culture. The answer? Probably not. Sin and evil can infiltrate any system even as leaders attempt to be faithful to Christ and Scripture.

With these questions in mind, CT invited four church leaders and theologians from different denominations (Southern Baptist, Assemblies of God, and Anglican) to consider why they believe in their own models of church governance and authority, whether they are led by congregations, elders, or bishops.

Human sin will always require safeguards, and ideally, our authority structures will ever be sharpening.

Kara Bettis Carvalho is ideas editor at Christianity Today.


In This Symposium

Posted September 1, 2025

Also in this issue

One of the great crises in the church today isn’t just the fallout of leadership failures—it’s the growing disbelief that pastors can still embody Jesus’ good and cruciform authority. Most pastors aren’t building empires. They’re proclaiming the Word, seeking the kingdom, and quietly laboring for lives to change and the gospel to advance. In this issue, Michael Keller encourages and equips those who pastor and preach to the institutional skeptic. Matthew Z. Capps makes a case for a healthy vision of church membership wherein shepherds can actually shepherd their people. Pastors Hannah Miller King (ACNA), Jonathan Leeman (9Marks), Gabriel Saguero (Assemblies of God) and Hershael W. York (SBC) talk about what makes their church governance models work. Walter R. Strickland II writes on the current state of Black evangelicalism and the institutional tensions of discipleship. Tailored mental and emotional health insights—for the pastor and the congregation—come from Dan Allender, Carey Nieuwhof, James Sells, and Curt Thompson. The theme of this issue is anchored with an essay from Taylor Combs on why we venerate and vilify leaders, written through the lens of Acts 14, along with a conversation between Rich Villodas and Richard Foster on the role of the pastor’s own discipleship in the health of a ministry. A pastor shares his account of how, by God’s grace, something beautiful was replanted out of the ashes of Mars Hill Church. Last, there is a robust books section, complete with a practical excerpt and a roundup of pastors sharing the must-haves in their personal libraries. This issue of Leadership Journal will strengthen weary hands, offer timely wisdom, and cast a vision for ministry that is both grounded and hopeful—one that reaches the disillusioned and points to the ultimate authority worth trusting: the crucified and risen Christ.

The Scars of Spiritual Formation

In Nailing It, Nicole Massie Martin offers personal, poetic reflections that invite pastors to embrace their wounds—and the God who heals through them.

I’m Grateful for My Bishop

Episcopal governance structure provides both discipline and care for its ministers.

When They Trust Jesus but Not His Church

Preaching and pastoring in an age of skepticism.

Why We Venerate and Vilify Christian Leaders

One moment we’re singing their praises; the next we’re questioning everything. Maybe we’re asking the wrong things of them.

When a Single Institution Isn't Enough

Why Black evangelicals often look beyond any one institution—even beloved ones—to meet their full needs of discipleship.

There’s Safety in Meaningful Church Membership

Churches have misused it and culture hates commitment. But don’t throw out the body with the bathwater.

Spiritual Formation Has a Local Address

Richard Foster discusses healthy pastoral leadership, his daily routine, and how to practice solitude in an age of distraction.

Proudly Independent. Humbly Collaborative.

Individual cooperation makes the Southern Baptist Convention a reckoning force.

Leadership That Doesn’t Flinch

Friedman’s classic The Failure of Nerve reveals how self-differentiated leaders resist the pull of anxiety and lead with clarity.

Curious Questions to Engage Skeptics

From the files of Tim Keller

It Is Never Good to Be Alone

In an anxious age, pastoral health requires more than better systems. It requires being known.

The Necessity of the Trauma-Informed Pastor

Spiritual leadership requires us to know the stories of our people.

Formation That Transforms

Ken Boa’s Conformed to His Image lays out twelve distinct pathways toward holistic discipleship rooted in God’s character.

Reclaiming the Church's Role in Mental Health

We have a holy opportunity to return to our roots—a chance to recover the kind of care that once marked every aspect of the early church.

Teaching Tough Passages with Authority

How should Bible teachers and preachers handle Scripture that seems morally problematic?

Shepherding at Home

In Managing Your Household Well, Chap Bettis calls pastors to lead their families with the same intentionality they bring to their churches.

Who Holds the Keys to the Kingdom?

A case for elder-led congregationalism.

Of Mountains & Mars Hills

How can faithful pastors lead when trust is broken, power is abused, and cynicism is everywhere?

Honest Prayers for a Hurried Life

With pastoral warmth, Paul E. Miller’s A Praying Life helps leaders bring their messy lives to a Father who listens, understands, and stays.

Not Because You’re Strong, But Because He Is

A benediction for the pastor who feels too fragile for the task—but stays anyway.

A Marriage of Independence and Authority

A hybrid model of governance helps Assemblies of God churches succeed.

From Mars Hill’s Rubble to a Church at Rest

Out of the ground once shaken by the collapse of Mars Hill Church, something steady is growing.

Timeless Questions, Timely Answers

Founder Billy Graham’s vision for pastoral leadership finds new life in an age of institutional distrust.

View issue


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