Gen-X Apologetics
Passing on the faith to those raised on Star Wars spirituality.
David Neff | posted 4/26/1999 12:00AM
Today's young adults, torn loose from their moorings by accelerated social change, rapid globalization, and the constant novelty of the entertainment culture, are searching for meaning and intimacy. Some of them wonder if the faith that worked for their parents' generation will work for them as well. And when they ask, parents rejoice.
In the summer of 1996, Jana Novak, daughter of Catholic lay theologian and political philosopher Michael Novak, faxed her father 14 religious questions, ranging from sex ("Is it really solely for procreation?") to science ("Can you be an evolutionist … and still be Christian?") and not forgetting the Bible, Buddhism, and birth control.
"A father dreams of this," Michael Novak writes; Jana "does not like to be told anything she can figure out for herself, which has sometimes left me out of it and not a little perplexed."
The result of Jana's inquiring mind and Michael's fatherly eagerness is Tell Me Why: A Father Answers His Daughter's Questions About God. While the elder Novak has written the preponderance of the book's words, its subtitle makes the exchange sound more one-sided than it actually is. Jana is a tough-minded inquisitor, and she does not hesitate to tell her father when he begins to use her questions as pretexts to pontificate on his favorite topics. (Kudos to both the authors and the editors for leaving intact some of the cheekier exchanges and for letting us glimpse a real father-daughter dialogue and not a prettified catechism.)
Michael Novak is a traditional Catholic—but he is not a narrow or uninformed one. His definition of what Catholic means in the phrase Catholic church illustrates his breadth: "always learning, always opening itself to other cultures, trying to discern all the workings of God's grace in the world."
The elder Novak has opened himself to the wide variety of Christian traditions and seems in particular to have learned a great deal from evangelical Protestants. He explains to Jana:
The evangelical way insists upon a strict communal discipline under the Scriptures—with high emphasis upon certain nonnegotiable basics: salvation comes through faith alone, given in commitment to Jesus as one's personal savior, after a confession of sins, with trust that by his atonement for our sins our sins are washed away. (We Catholics join them in these basic affirmations.) … Their belief in … individual conscience and direct access to God's mercy ("the priesthood of all believers"), however, does not take away from them their communal sense of fidelity to the Scriptures . …Individual believers are not, in this sense, "Lone Rangers," as some … would have you believe.
And later in the book he writes: "On your point about evangelicals, Jana, I too have noted the tenderness toward Jesus in [their] hymns and expressions … , which I wish Catholics would emulate. Evangelicals seem to stress so much more effectively a personal encounter between each of us and Jesus, as if we ourselves stood in the scenes described in Scripture."
But however much the elder Novak appreciates evangelical emphases, he claims to need something else: "The philosophical turn of my own mind requires abstract reflection on the nature of God and the Logos; I need more than tenderness." In addition to finding evangelical faith too bare of abstract reflection for his tastes, he differs with classical Protestants on purgatory, Scripture, conversion, and the extent of human depravity.
April 26 1999, Vol. 43, No. 5