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February 11, 2012

Home > 2007 > DecemberChristianity Today, December, 2007
GOOD QUESTION
Hour of Decision
"How can I know I'm a Christian if I can't remember when I first responded to the gospel?"




My favorite question to ask Christians is how they came to trust in Christ. The answers I've heard testify to the diverse experiences God uses to bring people into a relationship with himself. Most commonly, people say they trusted him as a child at camp or at Sunday school or while praying with a parent. They often follow with something like, "But my faith really became my own when I was a junior in high school."

How are we to understand this variety of experiences and the apparent two-stage process many seem to undergo in arriving at saving faith?

The term saved is popularly used to refer to regeneration and justification. But when the Bible uses the word salvation in a spiritual sense, it describes the broad range of God's activity in rescuing people from sin and restoring them to a right relationship with himself. Salvation in the Bible thus has past, present, and future tenses. A believer has been saved from the guilt of sin (justification, see Eph. 2:8), is being saved from the power of sin (sanctification, see 1 Cor. 1:18), and will be saved from the judgment and presence of sin (glorification, see Acts 15:11).

While the subjective experience of being saved may look very different from person to person, the objective state of being saved is definite and absolute. From God's perspective, there is a definitive point in time when those who have trusted in Christ pass from death into life (1 John 3:14).

Whether or not one can remember the moment of spiritual rebirth, it is a miracle that initiates a number of new realities. Through the work of the Holy Spirit in regeneration, the spiritually dead person is made alive in Christ (Titus 3:5). The convert's filthy rags of self-righteousness have been traded for the perfect righteousness of Christ (Phil. 3:8-9). He or she can cease striving to be justified, resting instead in the finished work of Christ (Phil. 2:8-9). As Paul writes, "There is therefore now no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus" (Rom. 8:1). The believer has "crossed over from death to life" (John 5:24), which means the person can "have confidence on the day of judgment" (1 John 4:17).

Much of American Protestantism has been influenced by revivalism, which places great emphasis on "making a decision for Christ" in a public, definitive way. These "moments of decision" often become the crucial evidence that one is saved. Other Protestant traditions, less influenced by revivalism (including some Reformed and Lutheran churches), may be content to leave the conversion experience unclearly identified, putting the focus on identification with the church. Both of these traditions have benefits, as well as potential problems.

The decision approach rightly emphasizes the need for a personal commitment to Jesus Christ and the idea that regeneration takes place at a specific time. The potential downside is that this view can lead to a simplistic, human-centered understanding of being saved, where one depends too heavily on the specific act of trusting Christ as the primary evidence of conversion. As a result, one can doubt the "decision" was real, leading to numerous journeys down the aisle (just in case). Also, one can depend on the walk down the aisle alone, even in the absence of spiritual fruit.

On the other hand, Reformed traditions appreciate the sovereignty of God and the role of the church in the salvation process. Yet they can leave conversion so vague that the need for personal trust in Christ and a changed life is neglected.





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Displaying 1–5 of 43 comments

Lutheran Chick

January 03, 2008  12:32pm

It's a good thing God saves us - through Jesus Christ - and not our own doing or the doing of the church. Otherwise, a whole bunch of people (including most of the people in this blog) would not know what their final destination is! God saved me on the cross. God claimed me at my infant baptism. God continues to lead me throughout my life and every week I stand in church and confess my sins and, once again hear the good news: Through Jesus Christ my sins are forgiven. Thank God for his grace!

Russell Phillips

January 02, 2008  11:24pm

"The true test of the authentic work of God in one's life is growth in Christ-like character, increased love for God and other people, and the fruit of the Spirit... the ongoing work of the Holy Spirit in making a person more like Jesus is the clearest indicator that one has been made a new creation in Christ." While I think this article makes some helpful points and identifies weaknesses in some traditional approaches to the issue of assurance ("How do I know that I am in Christ?"), for me it fails to provide a plausible answer to the question posed. I cannot see how self-appraisal along the lines of how much the Holy Spirit has produced fruit in my life could be a source of confidence or assurance, even in the most saintly of Christians. Surely it is the nature of faith to look away from oneself and to God in Christ. And the particular focus of faith is on the specific and objective promises of God given in his Word preached ("your sins are forgiven").

GeneMBridges

December 31, 2007  5:10pm

Cabbybear, the reason that many folks can't remember when they were converted is simply because it was a seamless transition. Ruth Graham is a classic example. The Bible contains no "sinner's prayer," and it provides no model qua model for a conversion experience. What is does do is command persons to repent of their sins and trust in Christ alone. If a person has done that their life will show it. Regeneration is not brought about by a decision. Rather, Scripture says we believe because we are born again (I John 5:1). The point of John 3:3-8 is that the new birth is a result of the mysterious work of the Spirit moving, the way the rustling of leaves is the result of the wind's motion. It is a miracle wrought by God not the will of man and via the instrument of the word of God. Conversion is the inevitable and quick result. Saving faith is in Christ alone but never unaccompanied by fruit of the Spirit, etc., and that is where the Bible tells us to look to examine our calling.

Howard Pepper

December 31, 2007  12:28pm

People like me - more numerous than most realize - present great difficulties for ALL concepts of salvation as regeneration by God's action, necessary for access to God and heaven. I had a conversion experience at 6, with the common personalization, confirmation of that when my understanding matured in my mid teens. I then went to Biola University ('72), Talbot School of Theology (M.Div., '76) and Biola again (MFCC, '78). I did Christian counseling, church ministry, apologetics, all with clear assurance of salvation, strong love of God, worship, evangelism, and "growth in Christ" (per feedback from other believers). Yet, in my continued deep exploration of the Bible, growth processes, and careful observations of life, history, etc., I came to realize that the Bible is a record of human religious concepts. I no longer can find good evidence for claims of "revealed" knowledge or for core Christian doctrines. Yet my growth in love and "Christ-likeness" continues, and my joy, etc.

Brian

December 31, 2007  11:12am

"...That if you confess with your mouth the Lord Jesus and believe in your heart that God has raised Him from the dead, you will be saved. For with the heart one believes unto righteousness, and with the mouth confession is made unto salvation." -Romans 10:9-10 I don't know if it could be any clearer than that, and I don't see why it should matter if the belief and the accompanying confession happened yesterday or today, but I think what matters is that they have happened. It would of course be a work of the Holy Spirit for those things to occur, so as I see it, it appears impossible to both believe and confess without it being an act of God having saved you. I guess the bigger question is that if you subsequently "unbelieve" would your salvation somehow be at risk, and I assume that since it was an act of God to begin with, it would be difficult to imagine you could somehow lose it, but I suppose that would be for a different article...

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