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Home > 2007 > JulyChristianity Today, July, 2007  |   |  
Brewing Battle
Missouri Baptists frown on beer as evangelistic hook.



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Church planters who receive money from the Missouri Baptist Convention (MBC) must now teach alcohol abstinence. The policy change was sparked by the Journey, a growing interdenominational church that borrowed $200,000 from the MBC to renovate a church two years ago. One of the Journey's outreach groups meets in a St. Louis microbrewery.



"Theology at the Bottleworks was started to reach people who are actively opposed to Christianity, by discussing contemporary cultural issues in a neutral environment," explained Darrin Patrick, founding pastor of the Journey, which attracts about 1,500 people weekly to three sites. Those who attend Theology at the Bottleworks grab a beer and discuss political or spiritual topics, such as the role of women in society, the legal system, or animal rights.

The outreach caught the MBC off guard, said interim executive director David Tolliver. "We need to engage the culture, but without compromising our biblical, traditional Baptist values," Tolliver said. "For me, that includes abstinence from alcohol."

Patrick said that the Journey adheres to the same theological confessions as the MBC, the state division of the Southern Baptist Convention.

Because the Journey received the money by loan, not by grant, the new policy does not affect the church. But future borrowers will be scrutinized more closely, Tolliver said. Previously, church planters were asked to sign a statement agreeing to abstain from alcohol. Now they must teach "the strong biblical warnings" against drinking beer and wine. Though the Bible does not expressly forbid alcohol consumption, the new policy states that alcohol consumption is not wise.

The policy addresses an ongoing SBC debate. Baptists have championed alcohol abstinence since the late 1800s, but a growing number want the SBC to reexamine the issue, said Timothy George, dean of Beeson Divinity School.

"There is growing discontent, people saying that we shouldn't be mandating things that aren't spoken clearly about in Scripture," George said. "It's hard to argue that the Bible requires total abstinence."

After heated arguments at the annual SBC meeting in June 2006, messengers passed a resolution affirming abstinence.

Mark DeVine, professor at Midwest Baptist Theological Seminary, sees the new MBC policy as part of a struggle between traditional churches and the young "emerging" church. The Journey's Patrick serves as vice president of Acts 29, a church-planting network led by Seattle pastor Mark Driscoll. Driscoll describes Acts 29 as "theologically conservative and culturally liberal." About one-quarter of Acts 29 churches affiliate with the SBC.

The controversy may not stop with alcohol. MBC executive board member Michael Knight, who chairs the theological study committee, has proposed that the MBC sever all contact, financial and otherwise, with Acts 29.



Related Elsewhere:

Weblog commented on The Journey's controversial outreach and other churches that meet in bars.

Theology at the Bottleworks meets the third Wednesday of each month.

The Journey is an Acts 29 church, part of the emerging movement. The network's website has a section on its doctrine and another on alcohol.

Related articles include:

Beer and the Bible | In December Baptist leaders began questioning the church's methods of attracting worshippers, specifically its use of alcohol (St. Louis Post-Dispatch)
Churches oppose mix with alcohol | An exemption in Tavares allows serving booze near places of worship downtown (The Orlando Sentinel)
Alcohol, Acts 29 and the SBC | "How about beer with your Bible?" (Baptist Press)
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Displaying 1 - 3 of 12 comments.See all comments
Elizabeth   Posted: July 08, 2007 9:56 PM
As a Southern Baptist, I have seen many changes since I was a kid. I wasn't allowed to dance, my own kids took ballet, tap, and jazz and church members attended their recitals. However, changes within a denomination must come from within, not be imposed from those who disagree who are not a part. All churches/denominations must have some kind of standards for who they will or will not support in missions. If those standards leave out a particular mission work, that work should ask God for guidence for another place or way to find funding. If a work is of God, He will supply the need. Paul said "It is better not to eat meat or drink wine or to do anything else that will cause your brother to fall." Romans 14:21 If a group wants to use a denomination's money, they must be willing to conform to both theological and behavioral standards. It is not legalism to only give money entrusted for mission work to missions that meet the standards expected by the members who gave the money.

len sterling   Posted: July 02, 2007 9:56 PM
There is probably nothing quite as unsettling as the theology of “God’s rules according to man”. Legalism at its best or the beginning of cultic type thinking or something in between; no matter how you see it, such narrow minded ideals are not from the scriptures.

Bascom   Posted: July 02, 2007 4:24 PM
CT itself dealt with this issue in an article by Robert H. Stein, “Wine-Drinking in New Testament Times,” June 20, l975, pp. 9-11. Stein makes the argument, based on reputable sources from antiquity, that today's alcoholic drinks are notably stronger due to the advent of distilling. (Norman Geisler cites this article extensively in a piece that is available online.) Furthermore, the practice of wine drinking in the first century, for example, was typically a mixture of mostly water to wine, 3-4 parts to 1 part. This appears to be something that small children drank as well. Don't know that I'd give my kids a glass of Chardonnay or an ice-cold Beck's beer. Would you? This context is greatly needed in this discussion. True, as Timothy George states, to argue a biblical mandate on abstinence is difficult, but to argue its wisdom might not be difficult considering historical context and the fact that modern medicine and alternative beverages now exist.

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