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Why Facebook Removed Photos of a Baby


May 25 2012
The site's banning of photos of Heather Walker's dying infant reveals a culture terrified of death.

When Time's July 2010 cover featured a portrait of a disfigured 18-year-old Afghan woman whose nose and ears had been cut off by her Taliban husband, the magazine was awarded the World Press Photo organization's 2010 Photo of the Year.

When Heather Walker posted pictures of her newborn anencephalic son, Grayson, on Facebook, the web site took the photos down and temporarily disabled her account.

Grayson James Walker was born in February. Just weeks into the pregnancy, the Walkers had learned that their unborn son had anencephaly, a disorder that occurs when the neural tube fails to close, resulting in the underdevelopment of portions of the brain, skull, and scalp. Anencephalic babies who survive birth usually don't live for more than a few hours.

The Walkers never considered having an abortion. Instead, they spent the months between their son's diagnosis and his birth preparing themselves and their two older children for the baby's impending death. Heather Walker started a blog to chronicle her family's journey before and after Grayson's birth and short life. Not knowing how much time, if any, they would have with their son, the Walkers did as many families do in such situations: they arranged for bereavement photography, a service that offers families with stillborn or dying children the opportunity to capture what few memories time will afford, a tradition that goes as far back as the invention of photography in the Victorian age. At that time, taking post-mortem photographs—usually of infants and children (a genre called "sleeping baby" pictures), but often of adults, too—was a common practice. If it's a custom viewed now—certainly not then—as morbid, it is seen so only with the luxury of living in less daily proximity to suffering and death than those of most ages and cultures.

Grayson's photos were taken not in death, but in anticipation of a death that would come quickly. The pictures taken in those few moments of his life capture him in time, surrounded and held by various family members, dressed in darling outfits, kissed by a big brother, tucked gently between an infant Bible and a cloth lamb. In some photos, Grayson wears a knit cap; in others he does not. Because of his disorder, his skull is partially open, and while one eye squints in sleepy newborn style, the other looms large, gazing heavenward. If the eyes are the window to the soul, the photos depict this serene soul caught midway between two worlds, not long for this one. Within hours, Grayson departed for the next.

Related Topics:Children; Death; Disability
From: May 2012

Comments

Displaying 1–10 of 29 comments

KAREN SWALLOW PRIOR

June 04, 2012  9:57pm

Erin, Thank you so much for reading this and commenting. I am glad that you, as a parent yourself of a child with anencephaly, resonated with my analysis of the situation. I am saddened--but certainly understand--that the comments of some here who demonstrate the very point of the article preclude you from posting this in your group. I hope it can help you and other families who have been touched by this and other diseases in some way anyway. Thank you again for posting. Blessings. Karen

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kharking

June 04, 2012  10:59am

I glad to hear that FB reconsidered although I do think that we should all be careful how widely we share extremely personal information--including photos. Do the naysayers here and on FB not know how to use it though? If something disturbs you or is from someone that you don't know personally then simply hiding it from your news feed is a highly effective way to not have to look at it. I have to do it occasionally for personally offensive or profane material. No need to report it as a violation of FB's posting guidelines--which it isn't.

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erin a.

June 03, 2012  4:07pm

Thank you for your comments "Shocked". I wish there were a way to flag some of these other comments as "inappropriate". Remember - Grayson is the real boy of a real parents with a real family who are grieving his loss. Please be kind people.

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erin a.

June 03, 2012  3:53pm

Thank you for writing this Karen! I am in an online support group with Heather. My firstborn had anencephaly also. I think you said this well. Our culture is afraid of death. I know well the way people treat it & Heather knows that well, also. I was going to post this article for our group to read because I think many would be blessed. But I am afraid many will be discouraged by some of these insensitive comments. The point of Karen's article here is not to call Facebook out as awful. The Walker family gratefully & graciously accepted their apology for the misunderstanding. The point still is true that people are afraid of death. And I have had friends, who are completely aware that my baby died, speak with disgust & laughter at the "grossness" of photographing dying babies. And these are kind, good people. But do not want to "face up" to death. I know it is hard. But it is reality. Many of us want to honor the life that was by remembering. We don't want to forget. God bless Heather & her family & dear Grayson!

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Staci M

June 01, 2012  1:31am

In the 1800's here in America there was a trend of post mortem photography. Many children died in infancy and a way to remember and show love to that child was to take a photo of him/her as if they were sleeping. Sometimes the photo was taken of the child alone, sometimes with their living sibling(s) and/or parent(s) around them in the photo. This was normal and people weren't creeped out by it because people knew death was a part of life. Also it was not an odd thing at the time since death was a big part of everyone's lives since medical care wasn't as good,or advanced, as it is now. People watch movies filled with graphic murder, rape and other violence and don't bat an eyelash. But death in reality? That hits too close to home for many. Also look at the daily news! Dead bodies aplenty! I think in this case though, after looking at the picture, it was the way the child looked that made people upset. The child's left eye is obviously enlarged and it looks frightening. Facebook though shouldn't have had issues though as there's nothing wrong with showing the picture.

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Ruth Lagace

May 27, 2012  9:53pm

I'm against killing the unborn because I've seen pictures of their being killed by burning to death from chemicals, brains torn out, etc. but after they're dead, not dying. People with disabilities aren't the same as those who "were" normal and than physically tortured and killed by some rat in a rat culture or some psycho who enjoys torturing and killing. At the point of dying it should be done in privacy for the person dying simply out of respect for the dying person. Pictures of how they died to convict a murderer are a necessity but not pictures of a victim actually dying, etc. There is a fine line between suffering from deliberate torture, murder, starvation for political purposes of an undesireable culture and a person during their moment of dying. Because I support two kids until they're 18 in some ugly cultures, I know about suffering and death brought on by cultures and every day normal dying from an illness or simply old age. One you can maybe do something about, one only medical research can help. The one thing we can do with the dying is give them some respect at least during their "moment". This has been the accepted mode of respecting the dying forever except when an enemy in someway displayed the victim in various ways showing true hate, you know, like the killing and dying of Jesus.

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Meadow Rue Merrill

May 26, 2012  5:17am

My daughter, Ruth, had disabilities that often caused people to turn away in discomfort. I had the same reaction myself when seeing a photo of a woman in India who had been burned with acid by her family for becoming a Christian. My first reaction was to put the magazine with this picture directly in recyling and then to hide it from my children, but I thought "We cannot turn away from suffering." And so I read her story and wept. After that I looked on her face with compassion instead of fear or horror. We must be willing to see suffering or we'll never have the compassion to stop it.

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Ruth Lagace

May 26, 2012  2:17am

Well, a picture of a dying baby while dying is indeed disturbing. I think kindness to the baby as the baby is dying and unable to protect himself from prying eyes should be considered. Dying is a private time for individuals and nurses and doctors who handle it on a daily basis are better able to cope as compared to people who haven't seen or been with the dying other than their own immediate family members or loved ones. A little courtesy for the dying as they die should be considered. Than you can have all the pictures of the dead you want to show the world. Pictures of the dead were commonly sent to far a way relatives because distance made it impossible for attendance at the funeral. Now a days, it isn't done so much. Pictures of the dead are also used for doctors and researchers to help cure or fix what killed a person for the future. That is for medical purposes and is done routinely. I don't know, putting on Facebook, I don't think so. It's like putting it on a community board in the middle of town. I wouldn't want my dying picture put there.

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Just Karen

May 26, 2012  12:13am

Actually, I don't particularly care if it's a deformed dying child, a casket, or a perfectly healthy baby: These are images for family and friends, not the general public. You might have pictures up at work - but you know your coworkers. I would assume that with rare exceptions, you wouldn't put a picture of your child in a newspaper or other totally public site (excepting maybe their birth pictures... maybe). (Note that I'm commenting on posts flagged public, not friends only. If it's friends only and someone complains, the person posting it needs to get better friends.)

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Jim D.

May 25, 2012  11:26pm

I'm trying to come up with words to describe my impression of how Karen wrote this: sensitive, caring, intelligent; but my first thought was "classy".

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