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The presidential campaign—at fever pitch as I write—will be over when you read this, the post-election hype just beginning. Christians should beware the punditocracy, which will attach cosmic significance to the new president's appointments and policy utterances as though the nation's destiny rests solely in his hands.

It's easy to get caught up in the grand rhetoric. Some of us, depending on the election's outcome, may see victory in the culture war, while others gloomily predict doomsday. In truth, the election means neither. Yes, politics is important; the new president's appointments will shape the Supreme Court for a generation. But changing a culture takes more than politics.

The driving force in American life, remember, is what Tocqueville called "habits of the heart," the individual dispositions and tastes that shape the country's moral consensus. So regardless of who occupies the Oval Office, the culture war will be waged in the neighborhoods where people live. And if we are prepared, we can succeed on this battleground.

Take the example of Lisa Hunter from a liberal community in the Southwest. While tidying her kitchen one Saturday, she came across her 12-year-old daughter Ashley's science test. Ashley had checked "primeval explosion" for a question on the universe's origin.

Lisa sat Ashley down and gently asked, "Did you really believe what you wrote?" Ashley burst into tears. "No," she said, "but that was the answer the teacher wanted."

Lisa raised the issue at a parent-teacher conference, but when she began discussing evidence for intelligent design the teacher cut her off. "I'm not allowed to teach about religion," she said dismissively.

But Lisa had done her homework. Having read books on Darwin and intelligent design, she had learned how to argue from a scientific standpoint against naturalistic philosophy. Lisa headed for the principal's office and made her case. The principal startled Lisa by acknowledging that her arguments made sense. She then instructed Lisa's teacher to apologize to her students and explain that there are conflicting theories about evolution.

Then a further surprise: the principal was so impressed with Lisa's knowledge that she invited her to serve on the school's curriculum committee.

At a time when Christians are losing political fights over evolution—famously this year in Kansas, where conservative school-board members were vilified and defeated at the polls—we can still make our case one-on-one. Surprising numbers of our neighbors and even teachers are on our side: according to Gallup, 68 percent favor the teaching of evolution and creation.

We can influence other cultural arenas as well. Government, for example, can do little to censor smut, but Christians as private citizens can get results.

Take the case of Abercrombie & Fitch, the onetime outfitter of country gentlemen, now among the hippest clothing stores for teens. A recent Abercrombie catalog featured nudity, alcoholic recipes, and explicit sex advice. In response, parents' groups organized protests at stores and MADD (Mothers Against Drunk Driving) unleashed its heavy artillery. The company backed down and recalled the offensive catalog. More tellingly, Abercrombie recently reported a sharp decline in sales. The Wall Street Journal attributed it to teen fickleness. I wonder.

These are small victories but not isolated examples. Christians across the country are learning how to present their case effectively. Last year, teenage pregnancies dropped to a 60-year low. Government officials attributed the drop to sex-education programs. The real reason, I believe, is the multitude of church-based programs like True Love Waits along with shifting public attitudes. Habits of the heart provide restraints government can't begin to impose.

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November 13 2000, Vol. 44, No. 13