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During a meeting of Catholic bishops here, bishops prayed for peace at the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception and urged calm.

"In the shock and sorrow that affects all of us at this terrible moment in the history of our nation and of our cities, it is hard to find the words to console those who lost loved ones and to strengthen those who are so wounded in spirit by this terrible deed," McCarrick said in a homily at a special Mass.

The executive committee of the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops was meeting here today (Sept. 11), including the most prominent leaders of the U.S. church, such as Boston Cardinal Bernard Law and Los Angeles Cardinal Roger Mahony. Six cardinals and some 38 bishops of the church attended the meeting.

From Washington, New York and beyond, religious leaders reacted with shock and utter disbelief to Tuesday's terrorist attacks at the Pentagon and World Trade Center. Gathering for prayer, they urged calm. They also urged people to search for God amid the choking smoke and death.

The nation's most eminent evangelist, Billy Graham, urged prayer for government leaders. "I call upon all Americans to pray especially for our president and for all who advise him, that they may have divine wisdom as they respond to this insane and horrific act," Graham said in a statement.

"The inexplicable, the unimaginable has taken place, we're all in shock and instinctively we just turn to God," said Archbishop Edwin O'Brien, the Roman Catholic bishop of the armed services. O'Brien was hosting a retreat for 50 Catholic chaplains in Washington and immediately held a Mass for Time of War or Civil Disturbance.

Across town, officials closed the landmark National Cathedral as a safety precaution, although spokeswoman Carrie Tydings said the Cathedral had not received any security threats. Tydings said a small chapel and the Cathedral gardens would remain open for prayer, and a national prayer service would be held within a week.

The United Methodist Church urged all congregations to open their doors for prayer on Tuesday and in the coming week. "We need to be in prayer individually and, when possible, corporately for our nation, the world's people, and, especially, those who have been most directly victimized by these horrendous acts," said Baltimore-Washington Bishop Felton E. May.

At the Episcopal Church Center in New York, just blocks from the United Nations, Presiding Bishop Frank T. Griswold gathered his staff in a conference room and led them in prayer.

"Just as we watched the second (World Trade Center) tower collapse, he urged the staff to try to stay together as a community in the building so we don't feel more isolated and feel more impact to the grief," said church spokesman Jim Solheim, who said he, like all New Yorkers, was in a state of "complete shock."

Muslim leaders expressed disgust at the attacks, particularly amid unconfirmed reports that extremist Islamic groups had claimed responsibility for the destruction. "There is no cause that justifies this type of an immoral and inhumane act that has affected so many innocent American lives," said the American Muslim Council.

The president of the nation's largest Protestant body, James Merritt of the Southern Baptist Convention, said this was not an act of God. "The world has witnessed firsthand today the terrible effects of sin and Satan's handiwork in the brutal killing of many innocent people," he said.

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September (Web-only) 2001, Vol. 45