Essays in Orni-Theology
With a Bible in one hand and binoculars in the other, John Stott opens window to the world of winged ones.
Review by Cindy Crosby | posted 11/13/2008 09:27AM
The Birds Our Teachers: Biblical Lessons from a Lifelong Bird Watcher
(Collector's Edition)
By John Stott with photographs by the author
Baker Books, September 2008
96 pages, $24.99
Outside my window is the last sparkle of ruby-throated hummingbirds darting in and out of my flame-colored honeysuckles. They are fueling up for fall migration, when they will travel from my house in Illinois to the Gulf of Mexico and on into Central America. There, they'll siesta until spring, when they'll sail back on winds to make the long trip north, once again appearing to sip nectar from my flowers and feeders.
For me, the hummers are just another part of my backyard's colorful kaleidoscope. For renowned theologian, pastor, and avid birdwatcher John R. W. Stott, however, hummingbirds — indeed, all birds — reveal something more. In the newly issued collector's edition of The Birds Our Teachers: Lessons from a Lifelong Birdwatcher (Baker), Stott finds myriad metaphors for our relationship with God and our faith in the wide world of birds. Call it orni-theology, if you will. Stott does.
From the Old Testament (think of Noah releasing the dove) to the New Testament (the sparrows in the parables of Jesus), the Bible abounds with aviary imagery. By taking another look at this imagery and helping us understand bird life better, Stott wants readers to gain a richer experience of what God might be saying to us through them. Stott fans who are not birders will enjoy this book for its accessible theological musings; birders who know nothing of theology will appreciate the lush photos and accounts of Stott's global birdwatching trips.
For his love of birds, Stott credits his father, who loved natural history, taking his son on walks in the countryside while telling him to "shut my mouth and open my eyes and ears" to observe the wildlife around him. In his 87 years, Stott has traveled extensively and birded wherever he's gone, logging an amazing 2,500 species on his "life list" (birding jargon for a record of sightings). Although the record for most birds seen is 8,000-plus, Stott notes that the real record holder is God, who "must know not only every species of bird but every individual species as well."
As you would expect of an evangelical theologian, Stott pulls liberally from Scripture to support his points. "It was Jesus Christ himself in the Sermon on the Mount who told us to be birdwatchers!" Stott insists, quoting Matthew 6:26 (REB): "Look at the birds in the sky; they do not sow and reap and store in barns, yet your heavenly Father feeds them. Are you not worth more than the birds?" He insists that Scripture bids us go beyond birds and include in our attention and care all facets of God's creation: "Great are the works of the Lord, studied by all who delight in them" (Psalm 111:2, NRSV).
Non-birders, or those with only a passing acquaintance with birds, will find this a fascinating glimpse into their world. Stott drops bird factoids like an oak tree drops acorns. The largest flying bird in the world? The wandering albatross, Stott tells us; its wingspan averages about 12 feet. The fastest? Perhaps the peregrine falcon, which can drop from the sky at speeds well over 100 miles per hour. Lifetime traveler? Likely the European swift, which can cover three million miles in just six years.
Stott brings a teacherly manner to his chapters and a pastoral bent to his prose. The biblical account of the feeding of the ravens becomes an opportunity to talk about God's protection and provision for family. A section on the eagle is a chance to explore the biblical vision of freedom. Even pigeons, with their unusual way of drinking, provide metaphors for gratitude. The sparrow: our self-esteem, and God's love for each individual. What might have been metaphorical stretches in less-capable hands are charming and thought provoking in Stott's.